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1 Kings · JPS Tanakh (1917)

1 Kings 22 JPS Tanakh (1917)

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About JPS
  • Jewish
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • Hebrew Bible (Tanakh)
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 1917
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

Notes on this text (1)

1 And they continued three years without war between Aram and Israel. 2 And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. 3 And the king of Israel said unto his servants: 'Know ye that Ramoth-gilead is ours, and we are still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Aram?' 4 And he said unto Jehoshaphat: 'Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?' And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: 'I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.' 5 And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel: 'Inquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD today.' 6 Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto them: 'Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And they said: 'Go up; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.' 7 But Jehoshaphat said: 'Is there not here besides a prophet of the LORD, that we might inquire of him?' 8 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil.' And Jehoshaphat said: 'Let not the king say so.' 9 Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said: 'Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imlah.' 10 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, in a threshing-floor, at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them. 11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: With these shalt thou gore the Arameans, until they be consumed.' 12 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying: 'Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.' 13 And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spoke unto him, saying: 'Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth, let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak thou good.' 14 And Micaiah said: 'As the LORD liveth, what the LORD saith unto me, that will I speak.' 15 And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we forbear?' And he answered him: 'Go up, and prosper; and the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.' 16 And the king said unto him: 'How many times shall I adjure thee that thou speak unto me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?' 17 And he said: 'I saw all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd; and the LORD said: These have no master; let them return every man to his house in peace.' 18 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: 'Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?' 19 And he said: 'Therefore hear thou the word of the LORD. I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by Him on His right hand and on his left. 20 And the LORD said: Who shall entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead. And one said: On this manner; and another said: On that manner. 21 And there came forth the spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said: I will entice him. 22 And the LORD said unto him: Wherewith? And he said: I will go forth, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And He said: Thou shalt entice him, and shalt prevail also; go forth, and do so. 23 Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets; and the LORD hath spoken evil concerning thee.' 24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah on the check, and said: 'Which way went the spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?' 25 And Micaiah said: 'Behold, thou shalt see on that day, when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.' 26 And the king of Israel said: 'Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son; 27 and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with scant bread and with scant water, until I come in peace.' 28 And Micaiah said: 'If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me.' And he said: 'Hear, ye peoples, all of you.' 29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 30 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.' And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle. 31 Now the king of Aram had commanded the thirty and two captains of his chariots, saying: 'Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel.' 32 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said: 'Surely it is the king of Israel'; and they turned aside to fight against him; and Jehoshaphat cried out. 33 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him. 34 And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.' 35 And the battle increased that day; and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Arameans, and died at even; and the blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot. 36 And there went a cry throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying: 'Every man to his city, and every man to his country.' 37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria. 38 And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; the harlots also washed themselves there; according unto the word of the LORD which He spoke. 39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he built, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 40 So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead. 41 And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 And he walked in all the way of Asa his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the LORD; (22-44) howbeit the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and offered in the high places. 44 (22-45) And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel. 45 (22-46) Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he showed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 46 (22-47) And the remnant of the sodomites that remained in the days of his father Asa, he put away out of the land. 47 (22-48) And there was no king in Edom: a deputy was king. 48 (22-49) Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold; but they went not; for the ships were broken at Ezion-geber. 49 (22-50) Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat: 'Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships.' But Jehoshaphat would not. 50 (22-51) And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father; and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. 51 (22-52) Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel. 52 (22-53) And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherein he made Israel to sin. 53 (22-54) And he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked the LORD, the God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Ahaziah

    King of Israel, son of Ahab

    Ahab's son, who reigned two years in Samaria, served Baal, fell through the lattice of his upper room, sent to inquire of Baal-zebub of Ekron, and died as Elijah foretold without…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22:40; 1 Kings 22:51; 1 Kings 22:53

  • Amon the governor of the city

    Governor of Samaria

    The governor of the city to whom Ahab ordered Micaiah returned to be imprisoned on bread and water.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22:26; 2 Chronicles 18:25

  • Azubah

    Mother of Jehoshaphat

    Daughter of Shilhi and mother of King Jehoshaphat of Judah.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22:42; 2 Chronicles 20:31

  • Chenaanah

    Father of Zedekiah the prophet

    Named as the father of the prophet Zedekiah who made iron horns.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22:11; 1 Kings 22:24; 2 Chronicles 18:10

  • Imlah

    Father of Micaiah

    Named as the father of the prophet Micaiah.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22:8; 1 Kings 22:9; 2 Chronicles 18:7

  • Jehoshaphat

    King of Judah

    A godly king who sent teachers of the Law throughout Judah.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22; 2 Chron. 17-20; Matt. 1:8

  • Joash the king's son

    Son of Ahab

    The king of Israel's son, to whom with Amon the governor Ahab ordered Micaiah returned.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22:26; 2 Chronicles 18:25

  • Micaiah son of Imlah

    Prophet who foretold Ahab's death

    A prophet of the LORD whom Ahab hated because he never prophesied good for him, who foretold Israel scattered like sheep and Ahab's fall at Ramoth-gilead, and who was struck by…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22:8; 1 Kings 22:9; 1 Kings 22:14

  • Shilhi

    Father of Azubah

    Named as the father of Azubah, the mother of King Jehoshaphat.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22:42; 2 Chronicles 20:31

  • Zedekiah son of Chenaanah

    Prophet who made iron horns

    One of the prophets before Ahab who made iron horns, declared that Ahab would gore the Arameans with them, and struck Micaiah in the face.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Kings 22:11; 1 Kings 22:24; 2 Chronicles 18:10

Cross references (50)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 1 Kings 20:34
  2. 2 1 Kings 15:24; 1 Kings 22:1; 1 Kings 22:44; Matthew 16:21; 2 Kings 8:18
  3. 3 Deuteronomy 4:43; 1 Kings 4:13; Joshua 21:38; 2 Samuel 19:10; Judges 16:2
  4. 4 2 Kings 3:7; Ephesians 5:11; Proverbs 13:20; Psalm 139:21–22; Revelation 2:26
  5. 5 Proverbs 3:5–6; 2 Chronicles 18:4–5; 2 Kings 3:11; Jeremiah 21:2; Jeremiah 42:2–6
  6. 6 1 Kings 18:19; Jeremiah 23:14–17; Ezekiel 13:7–16; Ezekiel 13:22; Revelation 19:20
  7. 7 2 Kings 3:11–13; 2 Chronicles 18:6–7
  8. 8 John 3:19–21; Amos 5:10; John 17:14; John 7:7; John 15:18–19
  9. 9 Isaiah 39:7; 2 Chronicles 18:8; 1 Kings 22:26–27; Daniel 1:18; 2 Kings 9:32
  10. 10 Matthew 11:8; 1 Kings 22:30; Ezekiel 13:1–9; Acts 12:21; Esther 5:1
  11. 11 Zechariah 1:18–21; Deuteronomy 33:17; Jeremiah 29:21; Jeremiah 23:31; Acts 19:13–16
  12. 12 1 Kings 22:6–15; 2 Chronicles 35:22; 1 Kings 22:32–36
  13. 13 Isaiah 30:10–11; Hosea 7:3; Psalm 10:11; Psalm 50:21; 1 Corinthians 2:14–16
  14. 14 Numbers 24:13; 2 Chronicles 18:12–13; Jeremiah 26:2–3; Numbers 22:38; Numbers 22:18
  15. 15 Matthew 26:45; Ecclesiastes 11:9; 1 Kings 18:27; 2 Chronicles 18:14; Judges 10:14
  16. 16 Mark 5:7; Acts 19:13; Joshua 6:26; Matthew 22:16–17; 2 Chronicles 18:15
  17. 17 Numbers 27:17; Matthew 9:36; 1 Kings 22:34–36; 2 Chronicles 18:16–17; Ezekiel 34:4–6
  18. 18 1 Kings 22:8; Proverbs 10:24; Proverbs 29:1; Luke 11:45; Proverbs 27:22
  19. 19 Job 2:1; Job 1:6; Daniel 7:9–10; Isaiah 6:1–3; Matthew 18:10
  20. 20 Ezekiel 14:9; Job 12:16; Jeremiah 4:10
  21. 21 1 Kings 22:23; Job 1:6–7; Job 2:1
  22. 22 Judges 9:23; 1 Samuel 16:14; 1 Samuel 19:9; Job 1:8–11; Revelation 20:10
  23. 23 Ezekiel 14:9; Isaiah 6:9–10; Matthew 24:24–25; Isaiah 44:20; Isaiah 3:11
  24. 24 Acts 23:2; Lamentations 3:30; Micah 5:1; Matthew 5:39; John 15:20
  25. 25 1 Kings 20:30; 2 Peter 2:1; Revelation 19:20; Isaiah 9:14–16; Amos 7:17
  26. 27 2 Chronicles 16:10; 2 Chronicles 18:25–27; Revelation 2:10; Psalm 102:9; Deuteronomy 16:3
  27. 28 Micah 1:2; Numbers 16:29; Acts 13:10–11; Mark 12:37; Jeremiah 28:8–9
  28. 29 1 Kings 22:2–9; 2 Chronicles 18:28
  29. 30 2 Chronicles 35:22; 1 Samuel 28:8; Jeremiah 23:24; 2 Chronicles 18:29; 1 Kings 20:38
  30. 31 1 Kings 20:24; 2 Chronicles 18:30; Jeremiah 16:6; 1 Kings 20:16; 1 Samuel 30:2
  31. 32 Proverbs 13:20; Jonah 2:1–2; Exodus 14:10; Psalm 130:1–4; 2 Chronicles 18:31
  32. 33 Psalm 76:10; 1 Kings 22:31
  33. 34 2 Chronicles 35:23; Micah 6:13; Revelation 9:9; 1 Samuel 17:49; 2 Kings 9:24
  34. 35 1 Kings 22:28; 1 Kings 20:42
  35. 36 2 Kings 14:12; Judges 7:7–8; 1 Samuel 4:10; 1 Kings 12:24; 1 Kings 22:17
  36. 38 1 Kings 21:19; Matthew 24:35; Isaiah 44:25–26; Jeremiah 44:21–23; Joshua 23:14–15
  37. 39 Amos 3:15; Ezekiel 27:6; 1 Kings 16:20; 1 Kings 14:19; 1 Kings 16:5
  38. 40 1 Kings 2:10; 2 Kings 1:2; Deuteronomy 31:16; 1 Kings 22:51; 2 Kings 1:17
  39. 41 2 Chronicles 20:31; 1 Kings 22:2; 1 Chronicles 3:10; 2 Chronicles 17:1
  40. 42 2 Kings 1:17; 1 Kings 15:10; 1 Kings 14:21; 2 Kings 8:16; 1 Kings 15:2
  41. 43 1 Kings 15:14; 2 Kings 12:3; Proverbs 4:27; 2 Chronicles 20:3–30; Psalm 125:5
  42. 44 2 Kings 8:18; 1 Kings 22:2; 2 Chronicles 19:2; 2 Corinthians 6:14; 2 Chronicles 21:6
  43. 45 2 Chronicles 20:34; 1 Kings 11:41; 1 Kings 14:29
  44. 46 1 Kings 14:24; 1 Kings 15:12; Deuteronomy 23:17; Genesis 19:5; Jude 7
  45. 47 2 Samuel 8:14; 2 Kings 3:9; 2 Kings 8:20; Genesis 27:40; Genesis 25:23
  46. 48 1 Kings 9:26; 1 Kings 10:22; 1 Kings 9:28; Psalm 48:7; Numbers 33:35–36
  47. 50 2 Chronicles 21:1; 2 Chronicles 21:5–7; 1 Kings 22:40; 1 Kings 14:31; 1 Kings 15:24
  48. 51 2 Kings 1:17; 1 Kings 15:25; 1 Kings 22:40
  49. 52 1 Kings 15:26; 1 Kings 21:25; 1 Kings 15:34; 1 Kings 16:30–33; 2 Chronicles 22:3
  50. 53 1 Kings 16:30–32; 2 Kings 1:2; Psalm 106:29; Ezekiel 8:3; 2 Kings 3:2

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences