1 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and they were gathered together at Socoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Socoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim. 2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched in the vale of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. 3 And the Philistines stood on the mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on the mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them. 4 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span. 5 And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass. 6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders. 7 And the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head [weighed ]six hundred shekels of iron: and his shield-bearer went before him. 8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me. 9 If he be able to fight with me, and kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us. 10 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together. 11 And when Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid. 12 Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man was an old man in the days of Saul, stricken [in years ]among men. 13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse had gone after Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. 14 And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul. 15 Now David went to and fro from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Beth-lehem. 16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days. 17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and carry [them ]quickly to the camp to thy brethren; 18 and bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge. 19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the vale of Elah, fighting with the Philistines. 20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the place of the wagons, as the host which was going forth to the fight shouted for the battle. 21 And Israel and the Philistines put the battle in array, army against army. 22 And David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and saluted his brethren. 23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the ranks of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them. 24 And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid. 25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father’s house free in Israel. 26 And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God? 27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him. 28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why art thou come down? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle. 29 And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause? 30 And he turned away from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner. 31 And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul; and he sent for him. 32 And David said to Saul, Let no man’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine. 33 And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth. 34 And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep; and when there came a lion, or a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock, 35 I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him. 36 Thy servant smote both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God. 37 And David said, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD shall be with thee. 38 And Saul clad David with his apparel, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail. 39 And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him. 40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in the shepherd’s bag which he had, even in his scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine. 41 And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him. 42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair countenance. 43 And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field. 45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a javelin: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, which thou hast defied. 46 This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from off thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel: 47 and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD’S, and he will give you into our hand. 48 And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine. 49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead; and the stone sank into his forehead, and he fell upon his face to the earth. 50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David. 51 Then David ran, and stood over the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled. 52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to Gai, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron. 53 And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their camp. 54 And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent. 55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell. 56 And the king said, Inquire thou whose son the stripling is. 57 And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand. 58 And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-lehemite.
1 Samuel · Revised Version with Apocrypha
1 Samuel 17 Revised Version with Apocrypha
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Abinadab
A brother of David who passed before Samuel and later served in Saul's army.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 16:8; 1 Samuel 17:13
Abner
The son of Saul's uncle Ner and commander of Saul's army, who made Ish-bosheth king, later promised to bring Israel over to David, and was killed by Joab at Hebron in revenge for…
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 14:50; 1 Samuel 17:55; 2 Samuel 2:8
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Eliab
Jesse's tall firstborn, passed over when Samuel came to anoint a king from among his sons.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 16:6; 1 Samuel 17:28
Goliath
A Philistine champion from Gath, six cubits and a span tall, who defied Israel's ranks until David killed him with a sling and a stone; his sword was later kept at Nob.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 17:4; 1 Samuel 17:23; 1 Samuel 17:54
Cross references (50)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Joshua 15:35; 2 Chronicles 28:18; 1 Samuel 13:5; 1 Chronicles 11:13; Joshua 10:10–11
- 2 1 Samuel 21:9; 1 Samuel 17:19
- 4 Joshua 11:22; 1 Samuel 17:23; 1 Chronicles 20:4–8; 2 Samuel 21:16–22; Deuteronomy 3:11
- 6 1 Samuel 17:45; 1 Kings 10:16; 2 Chronicles 9:15
- 7 2 Samuel 21:19; 1 Samuel 17:41; 1 Chronicles 11:23; 1 Chronicles 20:5
- 8 1 Samuel 8:17; 2 Samuel 11:11; 1 Samuel 17:26; 1 Chronicles 21:3
- 9 1 Samuel 11:1
- 10 1 Samuel 17:25–26; 1 Samuel 17:45; 1 Samuel 17:36; 2 Samuel 21:21; Numbers 23:7–8
- 11 Joshua 1:9; Deuteronomy 31:8; Psalm 27:1; Isaiah 51:12–13; Proverbs 28:1
- 12 Genesis 35:19; 1 Samuel 16:10–11; 1 Samuel 16:18; Ruth 4:22; 1 Samuel 17:58
- 13 1 Chronicles 2:13; 2 Samuel 21:21; 1 Samuel 17:28; 2 Samuel 13:3; 1 Samuel 16:6–9
- 14 1 Samuel 16:11; Genesis 25:23
- 15 1 Samuel 16:11; 1 Samuel 16:19–23
- 16 Matthew 4:2; Luke 4:2
- 17 1 Samuel 25:18; Ruth 2:14; 2 Samuel 17:28; Luke 11:13; Matthew 7:11
- 18 Genesis 37:14; 1 Samuel 16:20; 1 Thessalonians 3:5–6; Acts 15:36; 2 Samuel 17:29
- 20 Luke 19:43; 1 Samuel 26:5; 1 Samuel 17:28; 1 Samuel 26:7; Ephesians 6:1–2
- 22 Luke 10:5–6; Judges 18:15; Genesis 37:14; Isaiah 10:28; Matthew 10:12–13
- 23 1 Samuel 17:8–10
- 24 1 Samuel 13:6–7; 1 Samuel 17:11; Deuteronomy 32:30; Numbers 13:33; Isaiah 30:17
- 25 Joshua 15:16; Revelation 3:12; Revelation 2:7; Ezra 7:24; Revelation 2:17
- 26 1 Samuel 11:2; Deuteronomy 5:26; 1 Samuel 14:6; 1 Samuel 17:36; 1 Samuel 17:10
- 27 1 Samuel 17:25
- 28 Matthew 10:36; Proverbs 18:19; Genesis 37:11; Genesis 37:4; Genesis 37:8
- 29 1 Peter 3:9; Acts 11:2–4; Proverbs 15:1; 1 Corinthians 2:15
- 30 1 Samuel 17:26–27
- 31 Proverbs 22:29
- 32 Deuteronomy 20:1–3; 1 Samuel 16:18; Psalm 3:6; Isaiah 35:4; Psalm 27:1–3
- 33 Numbers 13:31; Deuteronomy 9:2; Revelation 13:4; Psalm 11:1; 1 Samuel 17:56
- 35 Amos 3:12; 2 Timothy 4:17–18; Daniel 6:22; Judges 14:5–6; Psalm 91:13
- 36 1 Samuel 17:10; Isaiah 36:18; Isaiah 37:28–29; Romans 2:28–29; Ezekiel 32:19
- 37 2 Timothy 4:17–18; Psalm 138:7–8; 2 Corinthians 1:9–10; Psalm 18:16–17; Psalm 63:7
- 39 2 Corinthians 10:4–5; Zechariah 4:6; Hosea 1:7
- 40 1 Corinthians 1:27–29; Judges 15:15–16; Judges 20:16; Matthew 10:10; Judges 7:16–20
- 42 1 Samuel 16:12; 1 Samuel 17:33; Psalm 123:3–4; 2 Corinthians 11:27–29; Proverbs 16:18
- 43 2 Samuel 9:8; 2 Samuel 3:8; 1 Samuel 24:14; 2 Kings 8:13; Proverbs 26:2
- 44 Proverbs 18:12; 1 Kings 20:10–11; Ezekiel 28:9–10; Jeremiah 9:23; 1 Samuel 17:46
- 45 2 Corinthians 10:4; 2 Chronicles 32:8; 2 Corinthians 3:5; Philippians 4:13; Psalm 18:2
- 46 Isaiah 52:10; Joshua 4:24; 2 Kings 19:19; 1 Kings 8:43; Deuteronomy 28:26
- 47 Psalm 44:6–7; Zechariah 4:6; Hosea 1:7; Proverbs 21:30–31; 1 Samuel 14:6
- 48 Proverbs 28:1; Psalm 27:1
- 49 1 Corinthians 1:27–28; 2 Kings 9:24; 1 Kings 22:34
- 50 Judges 15:15; 1 Samuel 17:39; 1 Samuel 21:9; 1 Samuel 23:21; 1 Samuel 13:22
- 51 Hebrews 11:34; 1 Samuel 21:9; 2 Samuel 23:21; Esther 7:10; Psalm 7:15–16
- 52 Joshua 15:11; Joshua 15:33–36; Joshua 15:45–46; 1 Samuel 14:21–22; Judges 7:23
- 53 Jeremiah 30:16; Jeremiah 4:20; 2 Kings 7:7–16
- 54 Exodus 16:33; 1 Samuel 21:9; Joshua 4:7–8
- 55 1 Samuel 16:21–22; 1 Samuel 17:58
- 57 1 Samuel 17:54
- 58 1 Samuel 17:12; 1 Samuel 16:18–19
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences