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Sirach · Revised Version with Apocrypha

Sirach 40 Revised Version with Apocrypha

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About RV
  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Critical text
  • Protestant, with the Apocrypha
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 1895
  • Public domain

1 Great travail is created for every man, And a heavy yoke is upon the sons of Adam, From the day of their coming forth from their mother’s womb, Until the day for their burial in the mother of all things. 2 The expectation of things to come, and the day of death, [Trouble ] their thoughts, and [cause ] fear of heart; 3 From him that sitteth on a throne of glory, Even unto him that is humbled in earth and ashes; 4 From him that weareth purple and a crown, Even unto him that is clothed with a hempen frock. 5 [There is ] wrath, and jealousy, and trouble, and disquiet, And fear of death, and anger, and strife; And in the time of rest upon his bed His night sleep doth change his knowledge. 6 A little or nothing is his resting, And afterward in his sleep, as in a day of keeping watch, He is troubled in the vision of his heart, As one that hath escaped from the front of battle. 7 In the very time of his deliverance he awaketh, And marvelleth that the fear is nought. 8 [It is thus ] with all flesh, from man to beast, And upon sinners sevenfold more. 9 Death, and bloodshed, and strife, and sword, Calamities, famine, tribulation, and the scourge; 10 All these things were created for the wicked, And because of them came the flood. 11 All things that are of the earth turn to the earth again: And [all things that are ] of the waters return into the sea. 12 All bribery and injustice shall be blotted out; And good faith shall stand for ever. 13 The goods of the unjust shall be dried up like a river, And like a great thunder in rain shall go off in noise. 14 In opening his hands [a man ] shall be made glad: So shall transgressors utterly fail. 15 The children of the ungodly shall not put forth many branches; And [are as ] unclean roots upon a sheer rock. 16 The sedge [that groweth ] upon every water and bank of a river Shall be plucked up before all grass. 17 Bounty is as a garden of blessings, And almsgiving endureth for ever. 18 The life of one that laboureth, and is contented, shall be made sweet; And he that findeth a treasure is above both. 19 Children and the building of a city establish a [man’s ] name; And a blameless wife is counted above both. 20 Wine and music rejoice the heart; And the love of wisdom is above both. 21 The pipe and the psaltery make pleasant melody; And a pleasant tongue is above both. 22 Thine eye shall desire grace and beauty; And above both the green blade of corn. 23 A friend and a companion never meet amiss; And a wife with her husband is above both. 24 Brethren and succour are for a time of affliction; And almsgiving is a deliverer above both. 25 Gold and silver will make the foot stand sure; And counsel is esteemed above them both. 26 Riches and strength will lift up the heart; And the fear of the Lord is above both: There is nothing wanting in the fear of the Lord, And there is no need to seek help therein. 27 The fear of the Lord is as a garden of blessing, And covereth a man above all glory. 28 My son, lead not a beggar’s life; Better it is to die than to beg. 29 A man that looketh unto the table of another, His life is not to be counted for a life; He will pollute his soul with another man’s meats: But a man wise and well-instructed will beware thereof. 30 In the mouth of the shameless begging will be sweet; And in his belly a fire shall be kindled.

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 40:1 Augustine of Hippo, The City of God (Book XXI, Chapters 14–16)

    In short, the words of Scripture, "An heavy yoke is upon the sons of Adam, from the day that they go out of their mother's womb till the day that they return to the mother of all things," --these words so infallibly find fulfillment, that even the little ones, who by the layer of regeneration have been freed from the …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  2. Quotes verse 40:1 Augustine of Hippo, Expositions on the Psalms (Psalm CXIX)

    … be not every man who could say this, but one to whom an everlasting country hath been promised in heaven: this I know, "that the life of man on earth is a temptation;" and that "there is a heavy yoke upon the sons of Adam." But it pleaseth me more to discuss the question in accordance with this construction, that …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)