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Romans 16 Clementine Vulgate

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  • Catholic
  • OT: Latin Vulgate
  • NT: Latin Vulgate
  • Catholic (73 books)
  • Original language
  • 1598
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 Commendo autem vobis Phœben sororem nostram, quæ est in ministerio ecclesiæ, quæ est in Cenchris: 2 ut eam suscipiatis in Domino digne sanctis: et assistatis ei in quocumque negotio vestri indiguerit: etenim ipsa quoque astitit multis, et mihi ipsi. 3 Salutate Priscam et Aquilam, adjutores meos in Christo Jesu 4 (qui pro anima mea suas cervices supposuerunt: quibus non solus ego gratias ago, sed et cunctæ ecclesiæ gentium), 5 et domesticam ecclesiam eorum. Salutate Epænetum dilectum mihi, qui est primitivus Asiæ in Christo. 6 Salutate Mariam, quæ multum laboravit in vobis. 7 Salutate Andronicum et Juniam, cognatos, et concaptivos meos: qui sunt nobiles in Apostolis, qui et ante me fuerunt in Christo. 8 Salutate Ampliatum dilectissimum mihi in Domino. 9 Salutate Urbanum adjutorem nostrum in Christo Jesu, et Stachyn dilectum meum. 10 Salutate Apellen probum in Christo. 11 Salutate eos qui sunt ex Aristoboli domo. Salutate Herodionem cognatum meum. Salutate eos qui sunt ex Narcisi domo, qui sunt in Domino. 12 Salutate Tryphænam et Tryphosam, quæ laborant in Domino. Salutate Persidem carissimam, quæ multum laboravit in Domino. 13 Salutate Rufum electum in Domino, et matrem ejus, et meam. 14 Salutate Asyncritum, Phlegontem, Hermam, Patrobam, Hermen, et qui cum eis sunt, fratres. 15 Salutate Philologum et Juliam, Nereum, et sororem ejus, et Olympiadem, et omnes qui cum eis sunt, sanctos. 16 Salutate invicem in osculo sancto. Salutant vos omnes ecclesiæ Christi. 17 Rogo autem vos fratres, ut observetis eos qui dissensiones et offendicula, præter doctrinam, quam vos didicistis, faciunt, et declinate ab illis. 18 Hujuscemodi enim Christo Domino nostro non serviunt, sed suo ventri: et per dulces sermones et benedictiones seducunt corda innocentium. 19 Vestra enim obedientia in omnem locum divulgata est. Gaudeo igitur in vobis. Sed volo vos sapientes esse in bono, et simplices in malo. 20 Deus autem pacis conterat Satanam sub pedibus vestris velociter. Gratia Domini nostri Jesu Christi vobiscum. 21 Salutat vos Timotheus adjutor meus, et Lucius, et Jason, et Sosipater cognati mei. 22 Saluto vos ego Tertius, qui scripsi epistolam, in Domino. 23 Salutat vos Cajus hospes meus, et universa ecclesia. Salutat vos Erastus arcarius civitatis, et Quartus, frater. 24 Gratia Domini nostri Jesu Christi cum omnibus vobis. Amen. 25 Ei autem, qui potens est vos confirmare juxta Evangelium meum, et prædicationem Jesu Christi, secundum revelationem mysterii temporibus æternis taciti 26 (quod nunc patefactum est per Scripturas prophetarum secundum præceptum æterni Dei, ad obeditionem fidei), in cunctis gentibus cogniti, 27 soli sapienti Deo, per Jesum Christum, cui honor et gloria in sæcula sæculorum. Amen.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Ampliatus

    Beloved friend of Paul

    Paul's beloved friend in the Lord, greeted in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:8

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  • Andronicus

    Kinsman and fellow prisoner of Paul

    Paul's kinsman and fellow prisoner, well known among the apostles and in Christ before Paul.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:7

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  • Apelles

    Approved in Christ

    Greeted by Paul as approved in Christ.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:10

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  • Aquila

    Tentmaker and coworker of Paul

    A Jew from Pontus, a tentmaker expelled from Rome under Claudius, who worked with Paul at Corinth and later taught Apollos with his wife Priscilla.

    Cited in the guide: Acts 18:2; Acts 18:26; Romans 16:3

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  • Aristobulus

    Head of a household in Rome

    Paul greets those of the household of Aristobulus.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:10

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  • Asyncritus

    Brother in Rome

    One of the brothers greeted by Paul in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:14

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  • Epenetus

    First convert in Asia

    Paul's beloved friend, the first convert to Christ in Asia.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:5

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  • Erastus

    City treasurer and helper of Paul

    Named as the city treasurer who sends greetings in Romans, as a helper Paul sent into Macedonia with Timothy, and as one who stayed at Corinth; these are probably the same man.

    Cited in the guide: Acts 19:22; Romans 16:23; 2 Timothy 4:20

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  • Gaius

    Host of Paul and the church

    Paul's host at Corinth, whose hospitality extended to the whole church; Paul baptized him.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:23; 1 Corinthians 1:14

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  • Hermas

    Brother in Rome

    One of the brothers greeted by Paul in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:14

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  • Hermes

    Brother in Rome

    One of the brothers greeted by Paul in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:14

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  • Herodion

    Kinsman of Paul

    Paul's kinsman, greeted in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:11

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  • Julia

    Saint in Rome

    Greeted by Paul together with Philologus.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:15

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  • Junia

    Kinswoman and fellow prisoner of Paul

    Paul's kinswoman and fellow prisoner, well known among the apostles; she became a believer before Paul. Some manuscripts and translations read the masculine Junias.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:7

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  • Lucius

    Kinsman and companion of Paul

    One of Paul's kinsmen who sent greetings to Rome from Corinth; he may be the Lucius of Cyrene named at Antioch.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:21

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  • Mary

    Hard worker in Rome

    A woman in Rome whom Paul greets as having worked very hard for the church.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:6

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  • Narcissus

    Head of a household in Rome

    Paul greets those in the Lord from the household of Narcissus.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:11

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  • Nereus

    Saint in Rome

    Greeted by Paul together with his sister.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:15

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  • Olympas

    Saint in Rome

    Greeted by Paul among the saints in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:15

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  • Patrobas

    Brother in Rome

    One of the brothers greeted by Paul in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:14

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  • Persis

    Beloved worker in the Lord

    A beloved woman who, Paul says, has worked very hard in the Lord.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:12

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  • Philologus

    Saint in Rome

    Greeted by Paul together with Julia, Nereus and his sister, Olympas, and all the saints with them.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:15

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  • Phlegon

    Brother in Rome

    One of the brothers greeted by Paul in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:14

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  • Phoebe

    Servant of the church at Cenchreae

    A servant of the church at Cenchreae and patron of many, including Paul, commended by him to the Romans.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:1

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  • Priscilla

    Coworker of Paul

    Aquila's wife, also called Prisca, who with him hosted a church in her house and risked her neck for Paul's life.

    Cited in the guide: Acts 18:2; Acts 18:26; Romans 16:3

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  • Quartus

    Brother greeting Rome

    A brother who sends greetings to Rome in Paul's letter.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:23

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  • Rufus

    Chosen in the Lord

    Greeted by Paul as chosen in the Lord, together with his mother, whom Paul also calls his own.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:13

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  • Sosipater

    Kinsman and companion of Paul

    One of Paul's kinsmen who sent greetings to Rome; he is perhaps the same as Sopater of Berea.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:21

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  • Stachys

    Beloved friend of Paul

    Paul's beloved friend, greeted in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:9

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  • Tertius

    Scribe of Romans

    The man who wrote down Paul's letter to the Romans and added his own greeting in the Lord.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:22

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  • Tryphena

    Worker in the Lord

    A woman greeted by Paul as one who works hard in the Lord, mentioned together with Tryphosa.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:12

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  • Tryphosa

    Worker in the Lord

    A woman greeted by Paul as one who works hard in the Lord, mentioned together with Tryphena.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:12

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  • Urbanus

    Coworker of Paul

    Paul's coworker in Christ, greeted in Rome.

    Cited in the guide: Romans 16:9

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Cross references (26)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Acts 18:18; 1 Peter 1:22–23; 1 Timothy 5:9–10; James 2:15; Matthew 12:50
  2. 2 Philippians 2:29; Philippians 1:27; Matthew 10:40–42; Acts 9:41; Colossians 4:10
  3. 3 Acts 18:26; 1 Corinthians 16:19; 2 Timothy 4:19; Romans 16:9; 1 Corinthians 16:16
  4. 4 1 John 3:16; Philippians 2:30; Joshua 10:24; 1 Corinthians 7:17; Micah 2:3
  5. 5 Colossians 4:15; 1 Corinthians 16:19; Philemon 2; 1 Corinthians 16:15; Matthew 18:20
  6. 6 Romans 16:12; 1 Timothy 5:10; Matthew 27:55
  7. 7 Romans 16:21; Romans 16:11; Colossians 4:10; Philemon 23; Galatians 1:22
  8. 8 1 John 3:14; Philippians 4:1; Romans 16:5
  9. 9 Romans 16:21; Romans 16:2–3
  10. 10 Romans 14:18; 1 Peter 1:7; Deuteronomy 8:2; 2 Corinthians 8:22; 1 Timothy 3:10
  11. 11 Romans 16:21; Romans 16:7
  12. 12 1 Thessalonians 5:12–13; 1 Corinthians 15:58; 1 Corinthians 16:16; Hebrews 6:10–11; 1 Timothy 4:10
  13. 13 1 Timothy 5:2; 2 John 1; Mark 15:21; John 15:16; Matthew 12:49–50
  14. 14 1 Peter 1:22–23; Hebrews 3:1; Colossians 1:2; Romans 8:29
  15. 15 Romans 16:2; Romans 1:7; Isaiah 60:21; Romans 16:14; Ephesians 1:1
  16. 16 1 Corinthians 16:20; 1 Thessalonians 5:26; 2 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Peter 5:14; Acts 20:37
  17. 17 Jude 19; 2 Thessalonians 3:6; 1 Timothy 6:3–5; 2 Timothy 3:5; Colossians 2:8
  18. 18 Colossians 2:4; Matthew 7:15; 1 Timothy 6:5; Micah 3:5; Philippians 3:19
  19. 19 Matthew 10:16; 1 Corinthians 14:20; Philippians 2:15; James 3:13–18; Romans 1:8
  20. 20 Luke 10:19; 1 John 3:8; Genesis 3:15; Zechariah 10:5; Malachi 4:3
  21. 21 Acts 20:4; Acts 13:1; Romans 16:7; Romans 16:11; Acts 17:5
  22. 22 Galatians 6:11; Romans 16:8; 1 Corinthians 16:21; Colossians 3:17
  23. 23 Acts 19:22; 1 Corinthians 1:14; 3 John 1–6; 2 Timothy 4:20; Acts 19:29
  24. 25 1 Corinthians 2:7; Colossians 1:26–27; Romans 2:16; Ephesians 1:9; 2 Thessalonians 2:14
  25. 26 Romans 15:18; Romans 1:5; Galatians 3:8; Isaiah 40:28; 1 Timothy 1:17
  26. 27 Romans 11:36; 1 Timothy 1:17; Revelation 7:10–12; Revelation 19:1–6; Romans 11:33–34

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

Articles and answers on this site that cite Romans 16.

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Commentary 16:5 John Chrysostom, Homilies on Romans (Homily XXXI)

    I Think that many even of those who have the appearance of being extremely good men, hasten over this part of the Epistle as superfluous, and having no great weight in it. And I think that the same befalls them in regard to the genealogy that is in the Gospel.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 11 (1889)

  2. Quotes verse 16:18 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXIII)

    … for them?" That we might watch, and be ever prepared for conflict, guarding against our disguised as well as against our open enemies: which kind indeed Paul also was intimating, when he said, that "by their good words they deceive the hearts of the simple." Let us not be troubled therefore, when we see many such even now.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)