Jeremías · Biblia en eslavo eclesiástico (Biblia de Isabel)
Jeremías 44 Biblia en eslavo eclesiástico (Biblia de Isabel)
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), leído por Joyfull · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (3)
- Church Slavonic in its traditional (Synodal) spelling, with accents, breathings and titlo abbreviations, shown in the Ponomar font (SIL Open Font License).
- Exodus 36–39 follow the Septuagint's order; the digital source has no verse divisions there, so Exodus 36:8–end and chapters 37, 38 and 39 each appear as one block.
- Not shown: the lectionary pericope numbers (зача́ло) and the marginal glosses of the digital source. The Prayer of Manasseh stands at the end of 2 Chronicles (36:24), as in the Slavonic Bible; the prologue of Sirach and the opening verse of Lamentations are joined to verse 1.
Slavonic Biblia en eslavo eclesiástico (Biblia de Isabel)
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 Сло́во бы́вшее ко і҆еремі́и (ѿ гдⷭ҇а) и҆ ко всѣ̑мъ і҆ꙋде́ємъ сꙋ́щымъ въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй и҆ сѣдѧ́щымъ во магда́лѣ и҆ во тафна́сѣ, и҆ во мемфі́сѣ и҆ въ землѝ паѳꙋ́рстѣ, гл҃ѧ:
1 The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews who lived in the land of Egypt, who lived at Migdol, and at Tahpanhes, and at Memphis, and in the country of Pathros, saying,
2 та́кѡ гл҃етъ гдⷭ҇ь бг҃ъ і҆и҃левъ: вы̀ ви́дѣсте всѧ̑ ѕла̑ѧ, ꙗ҆̀же наведо́хъ на і҆ерⷭ҇ли́мъ и҆ на гра́ды і҆ꙋ̑дины: и҆ сѐ, пꙋ́сти сꙋ́ть нн҃ѣ ѿ живꙋ́щихъ,
2 “Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘You have seen all the evil that I have brought on Jerusalem, and on all the cities of Judah. Behold, today they are a desolation, and no man dwells in them,
3 ѿ лица̀ ѕло́бы и҆́хъ, ю҆́же сотвори́ша разгнѣ́вати мѧ̀, ходѧ́ще кади́ти богѡ́мъ чꙋжди̑мъ, и҆́хже не вѣ́дѣсте вы̀ са́ми и҆ ѻ҆тцы̀ ва́ши.
3 because of their wickedness which they have committed to provoke me to anger, in that they went to burn incense, to serve other gods that they didn’t know, neither they, nor you, nor your fathers.
4 И҆ посла́хъ къ ва́мъ ѻ҆́троки моѧ̑ прⷪ҇ро́ки заꙋ́тра, и҆ посыла́хъ ѧ҆̀, гл҃ѧ: не твори́те дѣ́ла ѡ҆скверне́нїѧ сегѡ̀, є҆го́же возненави́дѣхъ.
4 However I sent to you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, “Oh, don’t do this abominable thing that I hate.”
5 И҆ не послꙋ́шаша менѐ, ни приклони́ша ᲂу҆́ха своегѡ̀ ѡ҆брати́тисѧ ѿ ѕло́бъ свои́хъ, є҆́же не кади́ти богѡ́мъ и҆нѣ̑мъ.
5 But they didn’t listen and didn’t incline their ear. They didn’t turn from their wickedness, to stop burning incense to other gods.
6 И҆ вска́па ꙗ҆́рость моѧ̀ и҆ гнѣ́въ мо́й и҆ разгорѣ́сѧ во вратѣ́хъ і҆ꙋ́диныхъ и҆ внѣ̀ і҆ерⷭ҇ли́ма: и҆ бы́ша во ѡ҆пꙋстѣ́нїе и҆ въ непроходи́мꙋю до сегѡ̀ днѐ.
6 Therefore my wrath and my anger was poured out, and was kindled in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem; and they are wasted and desolate, as it is today.’
7 И҆ нн҃ѣ си́це речѐ гдⷭ҇ь вседержи́тель, бг҃ъ і҆и҃левъ: вскꙋ́ю вы̀ творитѐ ѕлѡ́бы вели̑ки на дꙋ́шы своѧ̑, є҆́же и҆зсѣщѝ ва́мъ мꙋ́жы и҆ жєны̀, младе́нца и҆ ссꙋ́щаго ѿ среды̀ і҆ꙋ́ды, да не ѡ҆ста́нетсѧ ни є҆ди́нъ ѿ ва́съ,
7 “Therefore now Yahweh, the God of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘Why do you commit great evil against your own souls, to cut off from yourselves man and woman, infant and nursing child out of the middle of Judah, to leave yourselves no one remaining,
8 разгнѣ́вати мѧ̀ въ дѣ́лѣхъ рꙋ́къ ва́шихъ, кади́ти богѡ́мъ и҆нѣ̑мъ въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй, въ ню́же прїидо́сте жи́ти та́мѡ, да и҆зсѣ́чени бꙋ́дете и҆ въ проклѧ́тїе да бꙋ́дете и҆ на ᲂу҆кори́знꙋ во всѣ́хъ ꙗ҆зы́цѣхъ землѝ;
8 in that you provoke me to anger with the works of your hands, burning incense to other gods in the land of Egypt where you have gone to live, that you may be cut off, and that you may be a curse and a reproach among all the nations of the earth?
9 є҆да̀ забы́сте ѕлѡ́бы ѻ҆тє́цъ ва́шихъ и҆ ѕлѡ́бы царе́й і҆ꙋ́диныхъ, и҆ ѕлѡ́бы кнѧзе́й ва́шихъ и҆ ѕлѡ́бы ва́шѧ, и҆ ѕлѡ́бы же́нъ ва́шихъ, ꙗ҆̀же сотвори́ша въ землѝ і҆ꙋ́динѣ и҆ внѣ̀ і҆ерⷭ҇ли́ма;
9 Have you forgotten the wickedness of your fathers, the wickedness of the kings of Judah, the wickedness of their wives, your own wickedness, and the wickedness of your wives which they committed in the land of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?
10 И҆ не преста́ша да́же до сегѡ̀ днѐ и҆ не ᲂу҆боѧ́шасѧ, и҆ не держа́хꙋсѧ зако́нѡвъ мои́хъ и҆ повелѣ́нїй мои́хъ, ꙗ҆̀же да́хъ пред̾ лице́мъ ва́шимъ и҆ пред̾ ѻ҆чи́ма ѻ҆тє́цъ ва́шихъ.
10 They are not humbled even to this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in my law, nor in my statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers.’
11 Тогѡ̀ ра́ди та́кѡ гл҃етъ гдⷭ҇ь си́лъ, бг҃ъ і҆и҃левъ: сѐ, а҆́зъ приста́влю лицѐ моѐ на вы̀ во ѕло̀, є҆́же погꙋби́ти всѧ̑ лю́ди і҆ꙋ̑дины:
11 “Therefore Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will set my face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah.
12 и҆ возмꙋ̀ ѡ҆ста́нки і҆ꙋ̑дины, и҆̀же поста́виша ли́ца своѧ̑, є҆́же вни́ти въ зе́млю є҆гѵ́петскꙋ и҆ жи́ти та́мѡ, и҆ и҆сче́знꙋтъ всѝ въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй, и҆ падꙋ́тъ мече́мъ и҆ гла́домъ, и҆ и҆сче́знꙋтъ ѿ ма́ла да́же до вели́ка: и҆ бꙋ́дꙋтъ на ᲂу҆кори́знꙋ и҆ въ па́гꙋбꙋ и҆ въ проклѧ́тїе:
12 I will take the remnant of Judah that have set their faces to go into the land of Egypt to live there, and they will all be consumed. They will fall in the land of Egypt. They will be consumed by the sword and by the famine. They will die, from the least even to the greatest, by the sword and by the famine. They will be an object of horror, an astonishment, a curse, and a reproach.
13 и҆ посѣщꙋ̀ на сѣдѧ́щихъ въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй, ꙗ҆́коже посѣти́хъ на і҆ерⷭ҇ли́мъ, мече́мъ и҆ гла́домъ и҆ сме́ртїю,
13 For I will punish those who dwell in the land of Egypt, as I have punished Jerusalem, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence;
14 и҆ не бꙋ́детъ ᲂу҆цѣлѣ́вша ни є҆ди́нагѡ же ѿ ѡ҆ста́вшихъ і҆ꙋ́диныхъ, ѡ҆бита́ющихъ въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй, є҆́же возврати́тисѧ на зе́млю і҆ꙋ́динꙋ, къ не́йже ті́и надѣ́ютсѧ дꙋша́ми свои́ми возврати́тисѧ та́мѡ: не возвратѧ́тсѧ, ра́звѣ и҆збѣ́гшїи.
14 so that none of the remnant of Judah, who have gone into the land of Egypt to live there, will escape or be left to return into the land of Judah, to which they have a desire to return to dwell there; for no one will return except those who will escape.’”
15 И҆ ѿвѣща́ша і҆еремі́и всѝ мꙋ́жїе разꙋмѣ́ющїи, ꙗ҆́кѡ кадѧ́тъ жєны̀ и҆́хъ богѡ́мъ и҆ны̑мъ, и҆ всѧ̑ жєны̀ собо́ръ вели́къ, и҆ всѝ лю́дїе сѣдѧ́щїи въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй, въ землѝ паѳꙋ́рстѣ, глаго́люще:
15 Then all the men who knew that their wives burned incense to other gods, and all the women who stood by, a great assembly, even all the people who lived in the land of Egypt, in Pathros, answered Jeremiah, saying,
16 сло́во, є҆́же глаго́лалъ є҆сѝ къ на́мъ во и҆́мѧ гдⷭ҇не, не послꙋ́шаемъ тебѐ,
16 “As for the word that you have spoken to us in Yahweh’s name, we will not listen to you.
17 ꙗ҆́кѡ творѧ́ще сотвори́мъ всѧ́кое сло́во, є҆́же и҆зы́детъ и҆з̾ ᲂу҆́стъ на́шихъ, кади́ти цари́цѣ небе́снѣй и҆ возлива́ти є҆́й возлїѧ̑нїѧ, ꙗ҆́коже сотвори́хомъ мы̀ и҆ ѻ҆тцы̀ на́ши, и҆ ца́рїе на́ши и҆ кнѧ̑зи на́ши во градѣ́хъ і҆ꙋ́диныхъ и҆ внѣ̀ і҆ерⷭ҇ли́ма: и҆ насы́тихомсѧ хлѣ́бѡвъ, и҆ бла́го на́мъ бы́сть, и҆ ѕла̀ не ви́дѣхомъ.
17 But we will certainly perform every word that has gone out of our mouth, to burn incense to the queen of the sky and to pour out drink offerings to her, as we have done, we and our fathers, our kings and our princes, in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem; for then we had plenty of food, and were well, and saw no evil.
18 И҆ є҆гда̀ преста́хомъ кади́ти цари́цѣ небе́снѣй и҆ возлива́ти возлїѧ̑нїѧ, ѡ҆скꙋдѣ́хомъ хлѣ̑бы всѝ мы̀, и҆ мече́мъ и҆ гла́домъ сконча́хомсѧ.
18 But since we stopped burning incense to the queen of the sky, and pouring out drink offerings to her, we have lacked all things, and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine.”
19 И҆ є҆гда̀ кади́хомъ мы̀ цари́цѣ небе́снѣй и҆ возлива́хомъ є҆́й возлїѧ̑нїѧ, є҆да̀ без̾ мꙋже́й на́шихъ твори́хомъ є҆́й ѡ҆прѣсно́ки и҆ возлива́хомъ є҆́й возлїѧ̑нїѧ;
19 The women said, “When we burned incense to the queen of the sky and poured out drink offerings to her, did we make her cakes to worship her, and pour out drink offerings to her, without our husbands?”
20 И҆ речѐ і҆еремі́а всѣ̑мъ лю́демъ си̑льнымъ и҆ всѣ̑мъ жена́мъ и҆ всѣ̑мъ лю́демъ ѿвѣща́вшымъ є҆мꙋ̀ словеса̀, глаго́лѧ:
20 Then Jeremiah said to all the people—to the men and to the women, even to all the people who had given him an answer, saying,
21 не кажде́нїе ли, є҆́же кади́сте во градѣ́хъ і҆ꙋ́диныхъ и҆ внѣꙋ́дꙋ і҆ерⷭ҇ли́ма вы̀ и҆ ѻ҆тцы̀ ва́ши, и҆ ца́рїе ва́ши и҆ кнѧ̑зи ва́ши и҆ лю́дїе землѝ, помѧнꙋ̀ гдⷭ҇ь, и҆ взы́де на срⷣце є҆гѡ̀;
21 “The incense that you burned in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, you and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the people of the land, didn’t Yahweh remember them, and didn’t it come into his mind?
22 И҆ не можа́ше гдⷭ҇ь терпѣ́ти ктомꙋ̀ ѿ лица̀ ѕло́бы дѣѧ́нїй ва́шихъ и҆ ѿ гнꙋ́сностей, ꙗ҆̀же сотвори́сте: и҆ бы́сть землѧ̀ ва́ша во ѡ҆пꙋстѣ́нїе и҆ въ непрохожде́нїе и҆ въ клѧ́твꙋ, є҆́же не бы́ти живꙋ́щымъ, ꙗ҆́коже є҆́сть де́нь се́й,
22 Thus Yahweh could no longer bear it, because of the evil of your doings and because of the abominations which you have committed. Therefore your land has become a desolation, an astonishment, and a curse, without inhabitant, as it is today.
23 ѿ лица̀ си́хъ, и҆̀мже кади́сте (і҆́дѡлѡмъ) и҆ и҆́миже согрѣши́сте гдⷭ҇еви: и҆ не послꙋ́шасте гла́са гдⷭ҇нѧ, и҆ въ повелѣ́нїихъ є҆гѡ̀ и҆ въ зако́нѣ и҆ во свидѣ́нїихъ є҆гѡ̀ не ходи́сте, и҆ пости́гнꙋша вы̀ ѕла̑ѧ сїѧ̑, ꙗ҆́коже де́нь се́й.
23 Because you have burned incense and because you have sinned against Yahweh, and have not obeyed Yahweh’s voice, nor walked in his law, nor in his statutes, nor in his testimonies; therefore this evil has happened to you, as it is today.”
24 И҆ речѐ і҆еремі́а лю́демъ и҆ жена́мъ: слы́шите сло́во гдⷭ҇не, ве́сь і҆ꙋ́да, и҆̀же є҆стѐ въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй:
24 Moreover Jeremiah said to all the people, including all the women, “Hear Yahweh’s word, all Judah who are in the land of Egypt!
25 та́кѡ речѐ гдⷭ҇ь вседержи́тель, бг҃ъ і҆и҃левъ, гл҃ѧ: вы̀ и҆ жєны̀ ва́шѧ ᲂу҆сты̑ ва́шими соглаго́ласте и҆ рꙋка́ми ва́шими и҆спо́лнисте, глаго́люще: творѧ́ще сотвори́мъ и҆сповѣ̑данїѧ на̑ша, ꙗ҆̀же ѡ҆бѣща́хомъ кади́ти цари́цѣ небе́снѣй и҆ возлива́ти возлїѧ̑нїѧ є҆́й: пребыва́юще пребы́сте во ѡ҆бѣ́тѣхъ ва́шихъ и҆ творѧ́ще сотвори́сте ѧ҆̀.
25 Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, ‘You and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and with your hands have fulfilled it, saying, “We will surely perform our vows that we have vowed, to burn incense to the queen of the sky, and to pour out drink offerings to her.” “‘Establish then your vows, and perform your vows.’
26 Тогѡ̀ ра́ди слы́шите сло́во гдⷭ҇не, ве́сь і҆ꙋ́да, сѣдѧ́щїи въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй: сѐ, клѧ́хсѧ и҆́менемъ мои́мъ вели́кимъ, речѐ гдⷭ҇ь, а҆́ще бꙋ́детъ ктомꙋ̀ и҆́мѧ моѐ во ᲂу҆стѣ́хъ всегѡ̀ і҆ꙋ́ды, є҆́же рещѝ, жи́въ гдⷭ҇ь бг҃ъ, во все́й землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй.
26 “Therefore hear Yahweh’s word, all Judah who dwell in the land of Egypt: ‘Behold, I have sworn by my great name,’ says Yahweh, ‘that my name will no more be named in the mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt, saying, “As the Lord Yahweh lives.”
27 Ꙗ҆́кѡ сѐ, а҆́зъ возбꙋди́хсѧ на нѧ̀ ѡ҆ѕло́бити и҆̀хъ, а҆ не бл҃госотвори́ти, и҆ и҆сче́знꙋтъ ве́сь і҆ꙋ́да живꙋ́щїи въ землѝ є҆гѵ́петстѣй мече́мъ и҆ гла́домъ, до́ндеже сконча́ютсѧ.
27 Behold, I watch over them for evil, and not for good; and all the men of Judah who are in the land of Egypt will be consumed by the sword and by the famine, until they are all gone.
28 И҆ ᲂу҆цѣлѣ́вшїи ѿ меча̀ возвратѧ́тсѧ на зе́млю і҆ꙋ́динꙋ ма́лымъ число́мъ: и҆ ᲂу҆вѣ́дѧтъ ѡ҆ста́вшїи і҆ꙋ̑дины, пресели́вшїисѧ въ зе́млю є҆гѵ́петскꙋ ѡ҆бита́ти та́мѡ, сло́во чїѐ пребꙋ́детъ, моѐ, и҆лѝ и҆́хъ;
28 Those who escape the sword will return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah few in number. All the remnant of Judah, who have gone into the land of Egypt to live there, will know whose word will stand, mine or theirs.
29 И҆ сїѐ ва́мъ зна́менїе, гл҃етъ гдⷭ҇ь, ꙗ҆́кѡ посѣщꙋ̀ а҆́зъ на вы̀ на мѣ́стѣ се́мъ, да ᲂу҆вѣ́дите, ꙗ҆́кѡ вои́стиннꙋ и҆спо́лнѧтсѧ словеса̀ моѧ̑ на ва́съ во ѕла̑ѧ.
29 “‘This will be the sign to you,’ says Yahweh, ‘that I will punish you in this place, that you may know that my words will surely stand against you for evil.’
30 Та́кѡ речѐ гдⷭ҇ь: сѐ, а҆́зъ предаю̀ фараѡ́на вафрі́а царѧ̀ є҆гѵ́петска въ рꙋ́цѣ врага̀ є҆гѡ̀ и҆ въ рꙋ́цѣ и҆́щꙋщихъ дꙋшѝ є҆гѡ̀, ꙗ҆́коже да́хъ седекі́ю царѧ̀ і҆ꙋ́дина въ рꙋ́цѣ навꙋходоно́сора царѧ̀ вавѷлѡ́нска врага̀ є҆гѡ̀ и҆ и҆́щꙋщагѡ дꙋшѝ є҆гѡ̀.
30 Yahweh says, ‘Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies and into the hand of those who seek his life, just as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who was his enemy and sought his life.’”
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Pharaoh Hophra
Pharaoh king of Egypt whom the LORD said He would give into the hand of his enemies, as He gave Zedekiah to Nebuchadnezzar.
Citado en la guía: Jeremiah 44:30
Referencias cruzadas (29)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Jeremías 46:14; Éxodo 14:2; Isaías 11:11; Isaías 19:13; Jeremías 46:19
- 2 Jeremías 9:11; Isaías 6:11; Jeremías 34:22; Jeremías 4:7; Miqueas 3:12
- 3 Deuteronomio 29:26; Deuteronomio 13:6; Deuteronomio 32:17; Jeremías 44:8; Jeremías 2:17–19
- 4 Jeremías 26:5; Jeremías 7:13; Jeremías 7:25; Jeremías 16:18; Jeremías 29:19
- 5 Jeremías 19:13; Jeremías 11:10; Jeremías 7:24; Isaías 48:4; Zacarías 7:11–12
- 6 Jeremías 7:20; Jeremías 42:18; Isaías 6:11; Ezequiel 8:18; Jeremías 21:5
- 7 Habacuc 2:10; Jeremías 51:22; Ezequiel 33:11; Números 16:38; Lamentaciones 2:11
- 8 Jeremías 42:18; Jeremías 44:3; Jeremías 25:6–7; 2 Crónicas 7:20; Jeremías 18:16
- 9 Jeremías 7:17–18; Esdras 9:7–15; Josué 22:17–20; Jeremías 44:21; Daniel 9:5–8
- 10 Proverbios 28:14; 1 Pedro 5:6; Apocalipsis 15:4; Jeremías 8:12; Eclesiastés 8:12–13
- 11 Jeremías 21:10; Amós 9:4; Levítico 20:5–6; Salmo 34:16; Levítico 26:17
- 12 Jeremías 42:15–18; Jeremías 42:22; Isaías 65:15; Oseas 4:6; Jeremías 29:22
- 13 Jeremías 11:22; Jeremías 43:11; Jeremías 44:27–28; Jeremías 21:9; Jeremías 24:10
- 14 Jeremías 22:26–27; Romanos 9:27; Isaías 10:20; Jeremías 42:17; Jeremías 44:27–28
- 15 Jeremías 5:1–5; Proverbios 11:21; Nehemías 13:26; Mateo 7:13; Génesis 19:4
- 16 Lucas 19:27; Job 21:14–15; Lucas 19:14; Jeremías 16:15–17; Isaías 3:9
- 17 Jeremías 7:18; Nehemías 9:34; Ezequiel 20:8; Éxodo 16:3; Oseas 2:5–9
- 18 Malaquías 3:13–15; Números 11:5–6; Jeremías 40:12; Job 21:14–15; Salmo 73:9–15
- 19 Jeremías 7:18; Jeremías 44:15; 1 Reyes 21:25; 2 Crónicas 21:6; Génesis 3:11–12
- 21 Jeremías 44:17; Jeremías 14:10; Isaías 64:9; Jeremías 11:13; Salmo 79:8
- 22 Jeremías 25:18; Isaías 43:24; Jeremías 25:38; Jeremías 25:11; Isaías 7:13
- 23 1 Reyes 9:9; Daniel 9:11–12; Salmo 119:150; Nehemías 13:18; Jeremías 7:13–15
- 24 Jeremías 43:7; Jeremías 44:15–16; Jeremías 44:26; Jeremías 42:15; Isaías 1:10
- 25 Mateo 14:9; Hechos 23:12–15; Jeremías 44:15–19; Ezequiel 20:39; Santiago 1:14–15
- 26 Ezequiel 20:39; Salmo 50:16; Génesis 22:16; Hebreos 6:13; Amós 6:8
- 27 Jeremías 31:28; Jeremías 1:10; 2 Reyes 21:14; Jeremías 44:12; Ezequiel 7:6
- 28 Jeremías 44:14; Jeremías 44:25–26; Isaías 10:19; Isaías 27:12–13; Isaías 28:16–18
- 29 Proverbios 19:21; Mateo 24:15–16; Jeremías 44:30; Isaías 40:8; Marcos 13:14–16
- 30 2 Reyes 25:4–7; Jeremías 39:5–7; Ezequiel 30:21; Jeremías 34:21; Jeremías 43:9–13
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias