1 And YHWH sends Nathan to David, and he comes to him, and says to him: “Two men have been in one city, one rich and one poor. 2 The rich has very many flocks and herds, 3 but the poor one has nothing, except one little ewe-lamb which he has bought and keeps alive. And it grows up together with him and with his sons. It eats of his morsel, and it drinks from his cup, and it lies in his bosom, and it is as a daughter to him. 4 And a traveler comes to the rich man, and he spares to take from his own flock, and from his own herd, to prepare for the traveling [man] who has come to him; and he takes the ewe-lamb of the poor man and prepares it for the man who has come to him.” 5 And the anger of David burns against the man exceedingly, and he says to Nathan, “YHWH lives, surely the man who is doing this [is] a son of death, 6 and [for] the ewe-lamb he repays fourfold, because that he has done this thing, and because that he had no pity.” 7 And Nathan says to David, “You [are] the man! Thus said YHWH, God of Israel: I anointed you for king over Israel, and I delivered you out of the hand of Saul; 8 and I give to you the house of your lord, and the wives of your lord, into your bosom, and I give the house of Israel and Judah to you; and if [that is] too little, then I add such and such [things] to you. 9 Why have you despised the word of YHWH, to do evil in His eyes? You have struck Uriah the Hittite by the sword, and you have taken his wife for a wife for yourself, and you have slain him by the sword of the sons of Ammon. 10 And now, the sword does not turn aside from your house for all time, because you have despised Me, and take the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be for a wife for yourself; 11 thus said YHWH: Behold, I am raising up calamity against you, out of your [own] house, and have taken your wives before your eyes, and given [them] to your neighbor, and he has lain with your wives before the eyes of this sun; 12 for you have done [it] in secret, and I do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.” 13 And David says to Nathan, “I have sinned against YHWH.” And Nathan says to David, “Also—YHWH has caused your sin to pass away; you do not die; 14 only, because you have caused the enemies of YHWH to greatly despise by this thing, also—the son who is born to you surely dies.” 15 And Nathan goes to his house, and YHWH strikes the boy, whom the wife of Uriah has borne to David, and it is incurable; 16 and David seeks God for the youth, and David keeps a fast, and has gone in and lodged, and lain on the earth. 17 And [the] elderly of his house rise against him, to raise him up from the earth, and he has not been willing, nor has he eaten bread with them; 18 and it comes to pass on the seventh day, that the boy dies, and the servants of David fear to declare to him that the boy is dead, for they said, “Behold, in the boy being alive we spoke to him, and he did not listen to our voice; and how do we say to him, The boy is dead? Then he has done evil.” 19 And David sees that his servants are whispering, and David understands that the boy is dead, and David says to his servants, “Is the boy dead?” And they say, “Dead.” 20 And David rises from the earth, and bathes and anoints [himself], and changes his raiment, and comes into the house of YHWH, and bows himself, and comes to his house, and asks and they place bread for him, and he eats. 21 And his servants say to him, “What [is] this thing you have done? Because of the living boy you have fasted and you weep, and when the boy is dead you have risen and eat bread.” 22 And he says, “While the boy is alive I have fasted and I weep, for I said, Who knows [if] YHWH pities me and the boy has lived? 23 And now, he has died, why [is] this—I fast? Am I able to bring him back again? I am going to him, and he does not return to me.” 24 And David comforts his wife Bathsheba, and goes in to her, and lies with her, and she bears a son, and he calls his name Solomon; and YHWH has loved him, 25 and sends by the hand of Nathan the prophet, and calls his name Jedidiah, because of YHWH. 26 And Joab fights against Rabbah of the sons of Ammon, and captures the royal city, 27 and Joab sends messengers to David and says, “I have fought against Rabbah—I have also captured the city of waters; 28 and now, gather the rest of the people, and encamp against the city, and capture it, lest I capture the city, and my name has been called on it.” 29 And David gathers all the people, and goes to Rabbah, and fights against it, and captures it; 30 and he takes the crown of their king from off his head, and its weight [is] a talent of gold, and precious stones, and it is on the head of David; and he has brought out the spoil of the city—very much; 31 and he has brought out the people who [are] in it, and sets [them] to the saw, and to cutting instruments of iron, and to axes of iron, and has caused them to pass over into the brick-kiln; and so he does to all the cities of the sons of Ammon; and David turns back, and all the people, to Jerusalem.
2 Samuel · Literal Standard Version
2 Samuel 12 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Bathsheba
Wife of David and mother of Solomon, remembered amid both sin and grace.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 11-12; 1 Kings 1-2; Matthew 1:6
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Joab
Son of Zeruiah and commander of David's army, who killed Abner and Amasa, besieged Rabbah, killed Absalom in the oak, and carried out David's census.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 2:13; 2 Samuel 3:27; 2 Samuel 12:26
Nathan
The prophet to whom David confided his wish to build a house for the ark, who carried the LORD's promise of an enduring house to David, rebuked him with the parable of the ewe…
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 7:2; 2 Samuel 7:4; 2 Samuel 12:1
Referencias cruzadas (29)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Salmo 51:1–19; 1 Reyes 20:35–41; Jueces 9:7–15; Isaías 5:1–7; 1 Reyes 13:1
- 2 2 Samuel 12:8; 2 Samuel 3:2–5; Job 1:3; 2 Samuel 5:13–16; 2 Samuel 15:16
- 3 Miqueas 7:5; 2 Samuel 11:3; Deuteronomio 13:6; Proverbios 5:18–19
- 4 Santiago 1:14; 2 Samuel 11:3–4; Génesis 18:2–7
- 5 Génesis 38:24; Romanos 2:1; 1 Samuel 26:16; Lucas 6:41–42; 1 Samuel 25:21–22
- 6 Éxodo 22:1; Proverbios 6:31; Lucas 19:8; Santiago 2:13
- 7 Mateo 14:14; 1 Samuel 16:13; 2 Samuel 22:1; 1 Samuel 18:21; 2 Samuel 22:49
- 8 Salmo 84:11; 2 Samuel 9:7; 2 Samuel 12:11; 2 Samuel 5:5; 2 Samuel 2:4
- 9 1 Samuel 15:19; Salmo 90:8; Amós 2:4; Jeremías 18:10; Salmo 139:1–2
- 10 2 Samuel 18:14–15; Mateo 26:52; Romanos 2:4; 2 Samuel 13:28–29; Génesis 20:3
- 11 2 Samuel 16:21–22; Deuteronomio 28:30; 2 Samuel 13:1–14; 2 Samuel 15:10; 2 Samuel 13:28–29
- 12 2 Samuel 16:22; Eclesiastés 12:14; Lucas 12:1–2; 1 Corintios 4:5; 2 Samuel 11:4–15
- 13 Proverbios 28:13; 2 Samuel 24:10; Zacarías 3:4; Salmo 51:4; Miqueas 7:18–19
- 14 Romanos 2:24; Isaías 52:5; Salmo 89:31–33; Salmo 94:12; Proverbios 3:11–12
- 15 1 Samuel 25:38; Salmo 104:29; Deuteronomio 32:39; 1 Samuel 26:10; 2 Reyes 15:5
- 16 2 Samuel 13:31; Jonás 3:9; Ester 4:16; 1 Reyes 21:27; 2 Samuel 12:22
- 17 2 Samuel 3:35; 1 Samuel 28:23
- 18 Números 20:15
- 20 Job 1:20; Rut 3:3; Lamentaciones 3:39–41; Job 2:10; Eclesiastés 9:8
- 21 1 Corintios 2:15
- 22 Isaías 38:5; Isaías 38:1–3; Jonás 3:9–10; Joel 1:14; Jonás 1:6
- 23 Génesis 37:35; Job 30:23; Lucas 23:43; Job 7:8–10
- 24 Mateo 1:6; 1 Crónicas 28:5–6; 1 Crónicas 29:1; 1 Crónicas 22:9–10; 2 Samuel 7:12
- 25 2 Samuel 7:4; Nehemías 13:26; 1 Reyes 1:11; 1 Reyes 1:23; 2 Samuel 12:1–14
- 26 1 Crónicas 20:1–3; Deuteronomio 3:11; 2 Samuel 11:25
- 27 Ezequiel 21:20; Deuteronomio 3:11; 2 Samuel 11:1
- 28 Juan 7:18
- 30 1 Crónicas 20:2
- 31 1 Crónicas 20:3; Amós 1:3; 2 Samuel 8:2; Salmo 21:8–9
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
And David's anger being kindled against the man, he commanded that he should be put to death, and the lamb restored fourfold to the poor man; thus unwittingly condemning the sin he had wittingly committed. And when he had been shown this, and God's punishment had been denounced against him, he wiped out his sin in deep penitence.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… Saul, and give thee all that pertained to thy master, and all the house of Israel and Judah, and if it had been little for thee, I would have added thus and thus; and wherefore hast thou done that which was evil in my sight?" For not for all sins are there the same punishments, but many and diverse, according …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… standing round: for he had seen in thought the angel-host of the Lord, and he trembled as seeing Him who is invisible; and to the messenger, or rather by him in answer to God who sent him, he said, I have sinned against the Lord.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
Luke ascends through Nathan another son of the same David, through whom he was purged from his sin. For we read, that Nathan was sent to him to reprove him, and that he might through repentance be healed.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)
Moreover her husband in war he caused to be killed: and after this deed there was sent to him Nathan the prophet; sent by the Lord, to reprove him for so great an outrage.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)