1 And YHWH appears to him among the oaks of Mamre, and he is sitting at the opening of the tent, about the heat of the day; 2 and he lifts up his eyes and looks, and behold, three men standing by him, and he sees, and runs to meet them from the opening of the tent, and bows himself toward the earth, 3 and he says, “My Lord, if now I have found grace in Your eyes, please do not pass on from Your servant; 4 please let a little water be accepted, and wash Your feet, and recline under the tree; 5 and I bring a piece of bread, and support Your heart; afterward pass on, for therefore You have passed over to Your servant”; and they say, “So may you do as you have spoken.” 6 And Abraham hurries toward the tent, to Sarah, and says, “Hurry three measures of flour-meal, knead, and make cakes”; 7 and Abraham ran to the herd, and takes a son of the herd, tender and good, and gives to the young man, and he hurries to prepare it; 8 and he takes butter and milk, and the son of the herd which he has prepared, and sets before them; and he is standing by them under the tree, and they eat. 9 And they say to him, “Where [is] Sarah your wife?” And he says, “Behold—in the tent”; 10 and He says, “Returning I return to you, about the time of life, and behold, to Sarah your wife a son.” And Sarah is listening at the opening of the tent, which is behind him; 11 and Abraham and Sarah [are] aged, entering into days—the way of women has ceased to be to Sarah; 12 and Sarah laughs in her heart, saying, “After I have waxed old have I had pleasure? My lord [is] also old!” 13 And YHWH says to Abraham, “Why [is] this? Sarah has laughed, saying, Is it really true—I bear—and I am aged? 14 Is anything too wonderful for YHWH? At the appointed time I return to you, about the time of life, and Sarah has a son.” 15 And Sarah denies, saying, “I did not laugh”; for she has been afraid; and He says, “No, but you did laugh.” 16 And the men rise from there, and look on the face of Sodom, and Abraham is going with them to send them away; 17 and YHWH said, “Am I concealing from Abraham that which I am doing, 18 and Abraham certainly becomes a great and mighty nation, and blessed in him have been all nations of the earth? 19 For I have known him, that he commands his children, and his house after him (and they have kept the way of YHWH), to do righteousness and judgment, that YHWH may bring on Abraham that which He has spoken concerning him.” 20 And YHWH says, “The cry of Sodom and Gomorrah—because great; and their sin—because exceedingly grievous: 21 I go down now, and see whether according to its cry which is coming to Me they have done completely—and if not—I know”; 22 and the men turn from there, and go toward Sodom; and Abraham is yet standing before YHWH. 23 And Abraham draws near and says, “Do You also consume righteous with wicked? 24 Perhaps there are fifty righteous in the midst of the city; do You also consume, and not bear with the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who [are] in its midst? 25 Far be it from You to do according to this thing, to put to death the righteous with the wicked; that it has been—as the righteous so the wicked—far be it from You; does the Judge of all the earth not do justice?” 26 And YHWH says, “If I find in Sodom fifty righteous in the midst of the city, then have I borne with all the place for their sake.” 27 And Abraham answers and says, “Now behold, I have willed to speak to the Lord, and I [am] dust and ashes; 28 perhaps there are lacking five of the fifty righteous—do You destroy for five the whole of the city?” And He says, “I do not destroy [it], if I find there forty-five.” 29 And he adds again to speak to Him and says, “Perhaps there are found there forty?” And He says, “I do not do [it], because of the forty.” 30 And he says, “Please let it not be displeasing to the Lord, and I speak: perhaps there are found there thirty?” And He says, “I do not do [it], if I find there thirty.” 31 And he says, “Now behold, I have willed to speak to the Lord: perhaps there are found there twenty?” And He says, “I do not destroy [it], because of the twenty.” 32 And he says, “Please let it not be displeasing to the Lord, and I speak only this time: perhaps there are found there ten?” And He says, “I do not destroy [it], because of the ten.” 33 And YHWH goes on, when He has finished speaking to Abraham, and Abraham has turned back to his place.
Génesis · Literal Standard Version
Génesis 18 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Abraham
Called by God, he left home in faith to become the father of a chosen people.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 12–25
Sarah
Wife of Abraham who bore Isaac in her old age, long after hope seemed gone.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 17-21
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Génesis 14:13; Génesis 13:18; Génesis 48:3; Hechos 7:2; Génesis 26:2
- 2 Hebreos 13:2; Génesis 18:22; Génesis 19:1; Jueces 13:3; Génesis 23:7
- 4 Génesis 43:24; Génesis 24:32; Génesis 19:2; Lucas 7:44; 1 Samuel 25:41
- 5 Salmo 104:15; Jueces 6:18; Jueces 13:15; Mateo 6:11; Jueces 19:5
- 6 Mateo 13:33; Gálatas 5:13; Romanos 12:13; Hebreos 13:2; Lucas 10:38–40
- 7 Jueces 13:15–16; Mateo 22:4; Lucas 15:27; Amós 6:4; Lucas 15:30
- 8 Génesis 19:3; Hechos 10:41; Jueces 13:15; Juan 12:2; Apocalipsis 3:20
- 9 Tito 2:5; Génesis 24:67; Génesis 4:9; Génesis 31:33
- 10 Génesis 21:2; Génesis 17:21; Romanos 9:8–9; Génesis 17:19; 2 Reyes 4:16–17
- 11 Génesis 17:17; Hebreos 11:11–12; Lucas 1:36; Romanos 4:18–21; Levítico 15:19
- 12 1 Pedro 3:6; Génesis 17:17; Lucas 1:18–20; Génesis 21:6–7; Lucas 1:34–35
- 13 Juan 2:25
- 14 Lucas 1:37; Mateo 19:26; Marcos 10:27; Jeremías 32:27; Efesios 3:20
- 15 Proverbios 28:13; 1 Juan 1:8; Efesios 4:23; Salmo 44:21; Juan 18:25–27
- 16 Hechos 21:5; Hechos 15:3; Hechos 20:38; 3 Juan 6; Romanos 15:24
- 17 Amós 3:7; Salmo 25:14; Juan 15:15; Génesis 19:24; Santiago 2:23
- 18 Gálatas 3:8; Génesis 26:4; Gálatas 3:14; Génesis 12:2–3; Génesis 22:17–18
- 19 1 Timoteo 3:4–5; Deuteronomio 6:6–7; Deuteronomio 4:9–10; Efesios 6:4; 2 Timoteo 3:15
- 20 Génesis 19:13; Ezequiel 16:49–50; Isaías 3:9; Génesis 13:13; Génesis 4:10
- 21 Éxodo 3:8; Génesis 11:5; Josué 22:22; Sofonías 1:12; Deuteronomio 8:2
- 22 Génesis 19:1; 1 Timoteo 2:1; Hechos 7:55; Ezequiel 22:30; Jeremías 18:20
- 23 Números 16:22; 2 Samuel 24:17; Génesis 20:4; Génesis 18:25; Salmo 11:4–7
- 24 Jeremías 5:1; Isaías 1:9; Mateo 7:13–14; Génesis 18:32; Hechos 27:24
- 25 Job 8:20; Job 8:3; Isaías 3:10–11; Salmo 58:11; Deuteronomio 32:4
- 26 Jeremías 5:1; Mateo 24:22; Isaías 65:8; Ezequiel 22:30; Isaías 10:22
- 27 Isaías 6:5; Génesis 3:19; Lucas 5:8; Isaías 64:8; Job 30:19
- 28 Génesis 18:26; Job 23:3–4; Números 14:17–19; Génesis 18:29; 1 Reyes 20:32–33
- 29 Efesios 6:18; Hebreos 4:16
- 30 Salmo 10:17; Job 40:4; Isaías 55:8–9; Hebreos 12:28–29; Salmo 89:7
- 31 Lucas 11:8; Mateo 7:7; Hebreos 10:20–22; Hebreos 4:16; Lucas 18:1
- 32 Santiago 5:15–17; Jueces 6:39; Mateo 7:7; 1 Juan 5:15–16; Efesios 3:20
- 33 Génesis 32:26; Génesis 18:22; Génesis 18:16; Génesis 31:55
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Abraham was specially honoured, and was called the friend of God; yet he, earnestly regarding the glory of God, humbly declared, "I am but dust and ashes." Moreover, it is thus written of Job, "Job was a righteous man, and blameless, truthful, God-fearing, and one that kept himself from all evil." But bringing an accusation against himself, he said, "No …
Still suffer me to speak before Thy mercy--me, "dust and ashes." Suffer me to speak, for, behold, it is Thy mercy I address, and not derisive man.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
So likewise He doth in Abraham's case, saying, "I will by no means hide from Abraham my servant;" to make thee know that man's kindly affection, and his care for Sodom.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
A great and honourable man was Abraham, but only great in comparison with men; and when he came before God, then speaking the truth candidly he saith, I am earth and ashes.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
I should seem tedious were I to recount all the ancient miracles, which were wrought in attestation of God's promises which He made to Abraham thousands of years ago, that in his seed all the nations of the earth should be blessed. For who can but marvel that Abraham's barren wife should have given birth to a son at an …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)