1 And it comes to pass in those days, that the Philistines gather their camps for the war, to fight against Israel, and Achish says to David, “You certainly know that you go out with me into the camp, you and your men.” 2 And David says to Achish, “Therefore you know that which your servant does.” And Achish says to David, “Therefore I appoint you keeper of my head [for] all the days.” 3 And Samuel has died, and all Israel mourns for him, and buries him in Ramah, even in his city, and Saul has turned aside those having familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land. 4 And the Philistines are gathered, and come in, and encamp in Shunem, and Saul gathers all Israel, and they encamp in Gilboa, 5 and Saul sees the camp of the Philistines, and fears, and his heart trembles greatly, 6 and Saul inquires of YHWH, and YHWH has not answered him, either by the dreams, or by the Lights, or by the prophets. 7 And Saul says to his servants, “Seek a woman for me possessing a familiar spirit, and I go to her, and inquire of her”; and his servants say to him, “Behold, a woman possessing a familiar spirit [is] in En-dor.” 8 And Saul disguises himself and puts on other garments, and goes, he and two of the men with him, and they come to the woman by night, and he says, “Please divine to me by the familiar spirit, and cause him whom I say to you to come up to me.” 9 And the woman says to him, “Behold, you have known that which Saul has done, that he has cut off those having familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land; and why are you laying a snare for my soul—to put me to death?” 10 And Saul swears to her by YHWH, saying, “YHWH lives, punishment does not meet you for this thing.” 11 And the woman says, “Whom do I bring up to you?” And he says, “Bring up Samuel to me.” 12 And the woman sees Samuel, and cries with a loud voice, and the woman speaks to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you [are] Saul!” 13 And the king says to her, “Do not fear; for what have you seen?” And the woman says to Saul, “I have seen gods coming up out of the earth.” 14 And he says to her, “What [is] his form?” And she says, “An aged man is coming up, and he [is] covered with an upper robe”; and Saul knows that he [is] Samuel, and bows—face to her earth—and pays respect. 15 And Samuel says to Saul, “Why have you troubled me, to bring me up?” And Saul says, “I have great distress, and the Philistines are fighting against me, God has turned aside from me, and has not answered me anymore, either by the hand of the prophets, or by dreams; and I call for you to let me know what I [should] do.” 16 And Samuel says, “And why do you ask me, and YHWH has turned aside from you, and is your enemy? 17 And YHWH does for Himself as He has spoken by my hand, and YHWH tears the kingdom out of your hand, and gives it to your neighbor—to David. 18 Because you have not listened to the voice of YHWH, nor did the fierceness of His anger on Amalek—therefore YHWH has done this thing to you this day; 19 indeed, YHWH also gives Israel into the hand of the Philistines with you, and tomorrow you and your sons [are] with me; YHWH also gives the camp of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.” 20 And Saul hurries and falls—the fullness of his stature—to the earth, and fears greatly because of the words of Samuel; also power was not in him, for he had not eaten bread all the day, and all the night. 21 And the woman comes to Saul, and sees that he has been greatly troubled, and says to him, “Behold, your maidservant has listened to your voice, and I put my soul in my hand, and I obey your words which you have spoken to me; 22 and now, please listen, you also, to the voice of your maidservant, and I set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, and there is power in you when you go in the way.” 23 And he refuses and says, “I do not eat”; and his servants urge him on, and also the woman, and he listens to their voice, and rises from the earth, and sits on the bed. 24 And the woman has a calf of the stall in the house, and she hurries and slaughters it, and takes flour, and kneads, and bakes it [into] unleavened things, 25 and brings [them] near before Saul, and before his servants, and they eat, and rise, and go on during that night.
1 Samuel · Literal Standard Version
1 Samuel 28 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Referencias cruzadas (22)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 29:1–3; 1 Samuel 17:1; 1 Samuel 7:7; 1 Samuel 27:12; 1 Samuel 13:5
- 2 Romanos 12:9; 1 Samuel 27:10; 2 Samuel 16:16–19
- 3 Levítico 19:31; Levítico 20:27; 1 Samuel 25:1; Éxodo 22:18; Deuteronomio 18:10–11
- 4 Josué 19:18; 1 Samuel 31:1; 2 Reyes 4:8; 2 Samuel 1:6; 2 Samuel 1:21
- 5 Isaías 7:2; Job 18:11; Isaías 57:20–21; Salmo 73:19; Salmo 48:5–6
- 6 Números 12:6; 1 Samuel 14:37; Lamentaciones 2:9; Números 27:21; Ezequiel 20:1–3
- 7 Hechos 16:16; Josué 17:11; 1 Crónicas 10:13; Salmo 83:10; Habacuc 2:3
- 8 1 Crónicas 10:13; Isaías 8:19; 1 Reyes 22:30; 2 Crónicas 18:29; 2 Crónicas 35:22
- 9 1 Samuel 28:3; 2 Reyes 5:7; 2 Samuel 18:13
- 10 2 Samuel 14:11; 1 Samuel 19:6; Marcos 6:23; Génesis 3:5; Éxodo 20:7
- 12 1 Samuel 28:3; 1 Reyes 14:5
- 13 Éxodo 22:28; Salmo 82:6–7; Éxodo 4:16; Juan 10:34–35
- 14 1 Samuel 15:27; 1 Samuel 24:8; 2 Reyes 2:13–14; 2 Reyes 2:8
- 15 Lucas 16:23–26; 1 Samuel 28:6; 1 Samuel 18:12; Oseas 9:12; Proverbios 14:14
- 16 2 Reyes 6:27; Apocalipsis 18:20; Salmo 68:1–3; Apocalipsis 18:24–19:6; Lamentaciones 2:5
- 17 1 Samuel 15:27–29; 1 Samuel 24:20; 1 Samuel 16:13; 1 Samuel 13:13–14; Proverbios 16:4
- 18 1 Reyes 20:42; 1 Samuel 15:9; Jeremías 48:10; 1 Crónicas 10:13; 1 Samuel 13:9
- 19 Hechos 5:9–10; Éxodo 9:18; Jeremías 28:16–17; 1 Reyes 22:28; 1 Samuel 12:25
- 20 Job 15:20–24; Salmo 50:21–22; Job 26:2; 1 Samuel 28:5; 1 Samuel 25:37
- 21 Jueces 12:3; 1 Samuel 19:5; Job 13:14
- 23 1 Reyes 21:4; Proverbios 25:20; 2 Corintios 5:14; 2 Reyes 5:13; 2 Reyes 4:8
- 24 Lucas 15:23; Génesis 18:7–8
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
And that miserable man, for instance, until David departed, burst not forth into that piteous cry, bewail ing himself and saying, "I am sore distressed, and the Philistines make war against me, and the Lord is departed from me." Until he was separated from David, he fell not in war, but was both in safety and in glory; for indeed …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)