1 And having seen the multitudes, He went up to the mountain, and He having sat down, His disciples came to Him, 2 and having opened His mouth, He was teaching them, saying, 3 “Blessed the poor in spirit—because theirs is the kingdom of the heavens. 4 Blessed the mourning—because they will be comforted. 5 Blessed the meek—because they will inherit the land. 6 Blessed those hungering and thirsting for righteousness—because they will be filled. 7 Blessed the kind—because they will find kindness. 8 Blessed the clean in heart—because they will see God. 9 Blessed the peacemakers—because they will be called sons of God. 10 Blessed those persecuted for righteousness’ sake—because theirs is the kingdom of the heavens. 11 Blessed are you whenever they may reproach you, and may persecute, and may say any evil thing against you falsely for My sake— 12 rejoice and be glad, because your reward [is] great in the heavens, for thus they persecuted the prophets who were before you. 13 You are the salt of the earth, but if the salt may lose savor, in what will it be salted? It is good for nothing from now on, except to be cast outside, and to be trodden down by men. 14 You are the light of the world, a city set on a mountain is not able to be hid; 15 nor do they light a lamp and put it under the measure, but on the lampstand, and it shines to all those in the house; 16 so let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works, and may glorify your Father who [is] in the heavens. 17 Do not suppose that I came to throw down the Law or the Prophets—I did not come to throw down, but to fulfill; 18 for truly I say to you, until the heaven and the earth may pass away, one iota or one tittle may not pass away from the Law, until all may come to pass. 19 Therefore whoever may loose one of these commands—the least—and may teach men so, he will be called least in the kingdom of the heavens, but whoever may do and may teach [them], he will be called great in the kingdom of the heavens. 20 For I say to you that if your righteousness may not abound above that of the scribes and Pharisees, you may not enter into the kingdom of the heavens. 21 You heard that it was said to the ancients: You will not murder, and whoever may murder will be in danger of the judgment; 22 but I say to you that everyone who is angry at his brother without cause will be in danger of the judgment, and whoever may say to his brother, Stupid, will be in danger of the Sanhedrin, and whoever may say, Moron, will be in danger of the Gehenna of fire. 23 If, therefore, you may bring your gift to the altar, and there may remember that your brother has anything against you, 24 leave there your gift before the altar, and go—first be reconciled to your brother, and then having come, bring your gift. 25 Be agreeing with your opponent quickly, while you are in the way with him, that the opponent may not deliver you to the judge, and the judge may deliver you to the officer, and you may be cast into prison; 26 truly I say to you, you may not come forth from there until you may pay the last penny. 27 You heard that it was said to the ancients: You will not commit adultery; 28 but I say to you that everyone who is looking on a woman to desire her, already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29 But if your right eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and cast from you, for it is good to you that one of your members may perish, and not your whole body be cast into Gehenna. 30 And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off, and cast from you, for it is good to you that one of your members may perish, and not your whole body be cast into Gehenna. 31 And it was said that, Whoever may put away his wife, let him give to her a writing of divorce; 32 but I say to you that whoever may put away his wife, except for the matter of whoredom, makes her to commit adultery; and whoever may marry her who has been put away commits adultery. 33 Again, you heard that it was said to the ancients: You will not swear falsely, but you will pay to the LORD your oaths; 34 but I say to you not to swear at all; neither by Heaven, because it is the throne of God, 35 nor by the earth, because it is His footstool, nor by Jerusalem, because it is [the] city of [the] great King, 36 nor may you swear by your head, because you are not able to make one hair white or black; 37 but let your word be, Yes, Yes, No, No, and that which is more than these is of the evil [one]. 38 You heard that it was said: Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth; 39 but I say to you not to resist the evil, but whoever will slap you on your right cheek, turn to him also the other; 40 and whoever is willing to take you to law, and to take your coat—also permit to him the cloak. 41 And whoever will impress you one mile, go with him two; 42 to him who is asking of you be giving, and him who is willing to borrow from you, you may not turn away. 43 You heard that it was said: You will love your neighbor, and will hate your enemy; 44 but I say to you, love your enemies, bless those cursing you, do good to those hating you, and pray for those accusing you falsely, and persecuting you, 45 that you may be sons of your Father in the heavens, because He causes His sun to rise on evil and good, and He sends rain on righteous and unrighteous. 46 For if you may love those loving you, what reward do you have? Do the tax collectors not also do the same? 47 And if you may greet your brothers only, what do you do abundant? Do the nations not also do so? 48 You will therefore be perfect, as your Father who [is] in the heavens is perfect.”
Mateo · Literal Standard Version
Mateo 5 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (48)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Marcos 3:13; Mateo 15:29; Juan 6:2–3; Marcos 4:1; Marcos 3:20
- 2 Hechos 8:35; Lucas 6:20–26; Hechos 10:34; Mateo 13:35; Hechos 18:14
- 3 Isaías 66:2; Proverbios 29:23; Salmo 34:18; Proverbios 16:19; Lucas 18:14
- 4 Apocalipsis 21:4; 2 Corintios 7:9–10; Isaías 61:2–3; Juan 16:20–22; Salmo 126:5–6
- 5 Salmo 37:11; Isaías 29:19; Santiago 3:13; Salmo 149:4; Gálatas 5:23
- 6 Salmo 107:9; Juan 4:14; Juan 6:27; Juan 6:48–58; Salmo 145:19
- 7 Efesios 4:32–5:1; Mateo 6:14–15; 2 Samuel 22:26; Mateo 18:33–35; Salmo 18:25
- 8 Salmo 24:4; Salmo 51:10; Hebreos 10:22; Hebreos 12:14; Ezequiel 36:25–27
- 9 Hebreos 12:14; Santiago 3:16–18; Romanos 12:18; Gálatas 5:22; Salmo 120:6
- 10 Santiago 1:12; 1 Pedro 3:13–14; 2 Corintios 4:17; Mateo 5:3; Santiago 1:2–5
- 11 1 Pedro 4:14; Lucas 21:17; Marcos 13:13; Mateo 24:9; Lucas 6:22
- 12 Lucas 6:23; Santiago 1:2; Colosenses 3:24; 1 Pedro 4:13; Colosenses 1:24
- 13 Colosenses 4:6; Lucas 14:34–35; Marcos 9:49–50; Levítico 2:13; Hebreos 6:4–6
- 14 Filipenses 2:15; Juan 8:12; Efesios 5:8–14; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:5; Proverbios 4:18
- 15 Lucas 11:33; Marcos 4:21; Lucas 8:16; Números 8:2; Éxodo 25:37
- 16 1 Pedro 2:12; Tito 2:7; Juan 15:8; 1 Juan 1:5–7; Filipenses 2:15–16
- 17 Romanos 10:4; Lucas 16:17; Gálatas 4:4–5; Romanos 3:31; Romanos 8:4
- 18 Lucas 16:17; Isaías 40:8; 1 Pedro 1:25; Salmo 119:89–90; Mateo 24:34–35
- 19 Deuteronomio 12:32; Santiago 2:10–11; Mateo 28:20; Romanos 13:8–10; Mateo 11:11
- 20 Romanos 10:2–3; Filipenses 3:9; Romanos 9:30–32; Lucas 16:14–15; Mateo 23:2–5
- 21 Deuteronomio 5:17; Éxodo 20:13; Números 35:30–34; Éxodo 21:12–14; Números 35:16–21
- 22 1 Juan 3:14–15; 1 Juan 4:20–21; 1 Juan 2:9; Efesios 4:26–27; Efesios 4:31–32
- 23 Marcos 11:25; Levítico 6:2–6; Mateo 5:24; Mateo 23:19; Mateo 8:4
- 24 Santiago 5:16; Romanos 12:17–18; Mateo 18:15–17; Job 42:8; 1 Pedro 3:7–8
- 25 Lucas 12:58–59; Proverbios 25:8; Lucas 14:31–32; Hebreos 3:13; Isaías 55:6–7
- 26 Mateo 18:34; Lucas 12:59; Santiago 2:13; 2 Tesalonicenses 1:9; Lucas 16:26
- 27 Deuteronomio 5:18; Proverbios 6:32; Éxodo 20:14; Levítico 20:10; Deuteronomio 22:22–24
- 28 Santiago 1:14–15; 1 Juan 2:16; Proverbios 6:25; Éxodo 20:17; 2 Samuel 11:2
- 29 Marcos 9:43–48; Romanos 8:13; Colosenses 3:5; Romanos 6:6; 1 Pedro 4:1–3
- 30 Marcos 9:43; Mateo 5:29; 1 Pedro 2:8; Romanos 14:20–21; Mateo 18:6–7
- 31 Jeremías 3:1; Deuteronomio 24:1–4; Mateo 19:7; Marcos 10:2–9; Mateo 19:3
- 32 Romanos 7:3; Lucas 16:18; 1 Corintios 7:10–11; 1 Corintios 7:4; Mateo 19:8–9
- 33 Deuteronomio 23:21; Levítico 19:12; Eclesiastés 5:4–6; Deuteronomio 23:23; Salmo 76:11
- 34 Santiago 5:12; Isaías 66:1; Deuteronomio 23:21–23; Mateo 23:16–22; Eclesiastés 9:2
- 35 Salmo 48:2; Malaquías 1:14; Apocalipsis 21:10; 2 Crónicas 6:6; Salmo 99:5
- 36 Lucas 12:25; Mateo 6:27; Mateo 23:16–21
- 37 Santiago 5:12; Colosenses 4:6; Colosenses 3:9; 2 Corintios 1:17–20; Juan 8:44
- 38 Levítico 24:19–20; Deuteronomio 19:21; Éxodo 21:22–27; Deuteronomio 19:19
- 39 1 Tesalonicenses 5:15; 1 Pedro 3:9; Romanos 12:17–19; Proverbios 20:22; Lucas 6:29–30
- 40 Lucas 6:29; 1 Corintios 6:7
- 41 Lucas 23:26
- 42 Proverbios 19:17; Hebreos 13:16; Lucas 6:30–36; 1 Timoteo 6:17–19; Salmo 112:5–9
- 43 Levítico 19:18; Salmo 139:21–22; Gálatas 5:13–14; Mateo 19:19; Romanos 13:8–10
- 44 Romanos 12:14; 1 Pedro 3:9; Lucas 6:27–28; Romanos 12:20–21; Proverbios 25:21–22
- 45 Salmo 145:9; Lucas 6:35; Hechos 14:17; Job 25:3; Efesios 5:1
- 46 Lucas 6:32–35; 1 Pedro 2:20–23; Mateo 11:19; Mateo 9:10–11; Mateo 18:17
- 47 Lucas 6:32; Mateo 5:20; 1 Pedro 2:20; Lucas 10:4–5
- 48 1 Pedro 1:15–16; Santiago 1:4; Levítico 19:2; Efesios 5:1–2; Lucas 6:36
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
It is wont to perplex many persons, Dearly beloved, that our Lord Jesus Christ in His Evangelical Sermon, after He had first said, "Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven;" said afterwards, "Take heed that ye do not your righteousness before men to be seen …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)
See how unambitious He was, and void of boasting: in that He did not lead people about with Him, but whereas, when healing was required, He had Himself gone about everywhere, visiting both towns and country places; now when the multitude is become very great, He sits in one spot: and that not in the midst of any city or …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… be forgiven unto you; be merciful, that ye may obtain mercy; with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again;" and once more, "Blessed are the poor, and those that are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of God." Chapter III — Expressions of personal unworthiness These things, brethren, I write to you concerning …
… eye offend thee, cut it out; for it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of heaven with one eye, than, having two eyes, to be cast into everlasting fire." And, "Whosoever shall marry her that is divorced from another husband, committeth adultery." And, "There are some who have been made eunuchs of men, and some who were …
… like manner, they assert that the ten Æons are pointed out by the letter Iota, which begins His name; while, for the same reason, they tell us the Saviour said, "One Iota, or one tittle, shall by no means pass away until all be fulfilled."