1 And these [are] the judgments which you set before them: 2 When you buy a Hebrew servant, he serves [for] six years, and in the seventh he goes out as a freeman for nothing; 3 if he comes in by himself, he goes out by himself; if he [is] owner of a wife, then his wife has gone out with him; 4 if his lord gives a wife to him, and she has borne sons or daughters to him—the wife and her children are her lord’s, and he goes out by himself. 5 And if the servant really says: I have loved my lord, my wife, and my sons—I do not go out free, 6 then his lord has brought him near to God, and has brought him near to the door, or to the doorpost, and his lord has bored his ear with an awl, and he has served him for all time. 7 And when a man sells his daughter for a handmaid, she does not go out according to the going out of the menservants; 8 if [it is] evil in the eyes of her lord, so that he has not betrothed her, then he has let her be ransomed; he has no power to sell her to a strange people, in his dealing treacherously with her. 9 And if he betroths her to his son, he does to her according to the right of daughters. 10 If he takes another [woman] for him, he does not withdraw her food, her covering, and her habitation; 11 and if he does not do these three for her, then she has gone out for nothing, without money. 12 He who strikes a man so that he has died is certainly put to death; 13 as for him who has not laid wait, but God has brought [him] to his hand, I have even set a place for you to where he flees. 14 And when a man presumes against his neighbor to slay him with subtlety, you take him from My altar to die. 15 And he who strikes his father or his mother is certainly put to death. 16 And he who steals a man, and has sold him, and he has been found in his hand, is certainly put to death. 17 And he who is reviling his father or his mother is certainly put to death. 18 And when men contend, and a man has struck his neighbor with a stone, or with the fist, and he does not die, but has fallen on the bed; 19 if he rises, and has gone up and down outside on his staff, then the striker has been acquitted; he only gives [for] his cessation, and he is thoroughly healed. 20 And when a man strikes his manservant or his handmaid with a rod, and he has died under his hand—he is certainly avenged; 21 only if he remains a day, or two days, he is not avenged, for he [is] his money. 22 And when men strive, and have struck a pregnant woman, and her children have come out, and there is no harm [to them], he is certainly fined as the husband of the woman lays on him, and he has given through the judges; 23 and if there is harm [to them], then you have given life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. 26 And when a man strikes the eye of his manservant, or the eye of his handmaid, and has destroyed it, he sends him away as a freeman for his eye; 27 and if he knocks out a tooth of his manservant or a tooth of his handmaid, he sends him away as a freeman for his tooth. 28 And when an ox gores man or woman, and they have died, the ox is certainly stoned, and his flesh is not eaten, and the owner of the ox [is] acquitted; 29 and if the ox is [one] accustomed to gore before, and it has been testified to its owner, and he does not watch it, and it has put to death a man or woman, the ox is stoned, and its owner is also put to death. 30 If atonement is laid on him, then he has given the ransom of his life, according to all that is laid on him; 31 whether it gores a son or gores a daughter, according to this judgment it is done to him. 32 If the ox gores a manservant or a handmaid, he gives thirty silver shekels to their lord, and the ox is stoned. 33 And when a man opens a pit, or when a man digs a pit, and does not cover it, and an ox or donkey has fallen [in] there— 34 the owner of the pit repays, he gives back money to its owner, and the dead is his. 35 And when a man’s ox strikes the ox of his neighbor and it has died, then they have sold the living ox, and halved its money, and they also halve the dead one; 36 or, [if] it has been known that the ox is [one] accustomed to gore before, and its owner does not watch it, he certainly repays ox for ox, and the dead is his.
Éxodo · Literal Standard Version
Éxodo 21 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (28)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Deuteronomio 4:14; Deuteronomio 6:20; Éxodo 24:3–4; Salmo 147:19; Mateo 28:20
- 2 Deuteronomio 15:12–15; Éxodo 12:44; Deuteronomio 15:18; Nehemías 5:1–5; Deuteronomio 15:1
- 3 Deuteronomio 15:12–14
- 5 2 Corintios 5:14–15; Deuteronomio 15:16–17; Isaías 26:13
- 6 Deuteronomio 15:17; Levítico 25:40; Deuteronomio 19:17–18; 1 Samuel 28:2; 1 Samuel 27:12
- 7 Nehemías 5:5; Éxodo 21:2–3
- 8 Jueces 14:3; Jueces 9:19; Malaquías 2:11–15; Génesis 28:8; Deuteronomio 21:11–14
- 10 1 Corintios 7:1–6
- 12 Génesis 9:6; Mateo 26:52; Levítico 24:17; Números 35:30–31; Números 35:16–24
- 13 Josué 20:2–9; 1 Samuel 24:18; Deuteronomio 19:1–13; Deuteronomio 4:41–43; 1 Samuel 24:10
- 14 1 Reyes 2:28–34; Hebreos 10:26; Deuteronomio 1:43; 1 Reyes 1:50–51; Números 15:30–31
- 15 Proverbios 30:11; Deuteronomio 21:18–21; 1 Timoteo 1:9; Deuteronomio 27:24; Proverbios 30:17
- 16 Deuteronomio 24:7; 1 Timoteo 1:10; Éxodo 22:4; Génesis 37:28; Génesis 40:15
- 17 Proverbios 20:20; Marcos 7:10–11; Mateo 15:3–6; Deuteronomio 27:16; Proverbios 30:11
- 18 Éxodo 21:20; Éxodo 2:13; Deuteronomio 25:11; 2 Samuel 14:6; Números 35:16–24
- 19 2 Samuel 3:29; Zacarías 8:4
- 20 Proverbios 29:19; Deuteronomio 19:21; Isaías 58:3–4; Números 35:30–33; Romanos 13:4
- 21 Levítico 25:44–46
- 22 Deuteronomio 22:18–19; Éxodo 21:30; Deuteronomio 16:18
- 23 Deuteronomio 19:21; Números 35:31; Levítico 24:19
- 24 Deuteronomio 19:21; Mateo 7:2; Mateo 5:38–40; Levítico 24:19–20; Apocalipsis 16:6
- 26 Nehemías 5:5; Job 31:13–15; Colosenses 4:1; Salmo 72:12–14; Éxodo 21:20
- 28 Éxodo 21:32; Génesis 9:5–6; Levítico 20:15–16
- 29 Deuteronomio 21:1–9
- 30 Éxodo 21:22; Éxodo 30:12; Números 35:31–33; Proverbios 13:8
- 32 Zacarías 11:12–13; Mateo 26:15; Mateo 27:3–9; Génesis 37:28; Filipenses 2:7
- 33 Jeremías 18:22; Proverbios 28:10; Salmo 9:15; Eclesiastés 10:8; Jeremías 18:20
- 34 Éxodo 21:29–30; Éxodo 22:6; Éxodo 22:14
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For, "honor," saith He, "thy father and thy mother, that thou mayest live long upon the earth." And again, "He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death." But He, omitting the first, the reward appointed for them that honor their parents, states that which is more awful, the punishment, I mean, threatened to such as dishonor them; …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… put no obstacle to godliness in our way, if we are ever carried away by ingratitude, and, forgetting their benefits to us, hold them in contempt, then the oracle will have place which says, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)