1 And much livestock has [belonged] to the sons of Reuben and to the sons of Gad—very many; and they see the land of Jazer and the land of Gilead, and behold, the place [is] a place [for] livestock; 2 and the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben come in and speak to Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and to the princes of the congregation, saying, 3 “Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon, 4 the land which YHWH has struck before the congregation of Israel, is a land for livestock, and your servants have livestock.” 5 And they say, “If we have found grace in your eyes, let this land be given to your servants for a possession; cause us not to pass over the Jordan.” 6 And Moses says to the sons of Gad and to the sons of Reuben, “Do your brothers go to the battle, and you—do you sit here? 7 And why discourage the heart of the sons of Israel from passing over to the land which YHWH has given to them? 8 Thus your fathers did in my sending them from Kadesh-Barnea to see the land; 9 and they go up to the Valley of Eshcol, and see the land, and discourage the heart of the sons of Israel so as not to go into the land which YHWH has given to them; 10 and the anger of YHWH burns in that day, and He swears, saying, 11 They do not see—the men who are coming up out of Egypt from a son of twenty years and upward—the ground which I have sworn to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, for they have not been fully after Me, 12 except Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenezite and Joshua son of Nun, for they have been fully after YHWH; 13 and the anger of YHWH burns against Israel, and He causes them to wander in the wilderness [for] forty years, until the consumption of all the generation which is doing evil in the eyes of YHWH. 14 And behold, you have risen in the stead of your fathers, an increase of sinful men, to add yet to the fury of the anger of YHWH toward Israel; 15 when you turn back from after Him, then He has added yet to leave him in the wilderness, and you have done corruptly to all this people.” 16 And they come near to him and say, “We build folds for the flock here for our livestock, and cities for our infants; 17 but we are armed, hastening before the sons of Israel until we have brought them to their place; and our infants have dwelt in the cities of defense because of the inhabitants of the land; 18 we do not return to our houses until the sons of Israel have each inherited his inheritance, 19 for we do not inherit with them across the Jordan and beyond, for our inheritance has come to us beyond the Jordan at the [sun]-rising.” 20 And Moses says to them, “If you do this thing, if you are armed before YHWH for battle, 21 and every armed one of you has passed over the Jordan before YHWH, until His dispossessing His enemies from before Him, 22 and the land has been subdued before YHWH, then afterward you return, and have been acquitted by YHWH and by Israel, and this land has been to you for a possession before YHWH. 23 And if you do not do so, behold, you have sinned against YHWH, and know that your sin finds you; 24 build for yourselves cities for your infants and folds for your flock, and that which is going out from your mouth you do.” 25 And the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben speak to Moses, saying, “Your servants do as my lord is commanding; 26 our infants, our wives, our livestock, and all our beasts, are there in cities of Gilead, 27 and your servants pass over, every armed one of the host, before YHWH, to battle, as my lord is saying.” 28 And Moses commands Eleazar the priest, and Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the sons of Israel concerning them; 29 and Moses says to them, “If the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben pass over the Jordan with you, everyone armed for battle, before YHWH, and the land has been subdued before you, then you have given the land of Gilead to them for a possession; 30 and if they do not pass over armed with you, then they have possessions in your midst in the land of Canaan.” 31 And the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben answer, saying, “That which YHWH has spoken to your servants, so we do; 32 we pass over armed before YHWH [to] the land of Canaan, and with us [is] the possession of our inheritance beyond the Jordan.” 33 And Moses gives to them—to the sons of Gad, and to the sons of Reuben, and to the half of the tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph—the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorite and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land by its cities, in the borders, the cities of the surrounding land. 34 And the sons of Gad build Dihon, and Ataroth, and Aroer, 35 and Atroth, Shophan, and Jaazer, and Jogbehah, 36 and Beth-Nimrah, and Beth-Haran, cities of defense, and sheepfolds. 37 And the sons of Reuben have built Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Kirjathaim, 38 and Nebo, and Ba‘al-Meon (changed in name), and Shibmah, and they call the names of the cities which they have built by [these] names. 39 And sons of Machir son of Manasseh go to Gilead, and capture it, and dispossess the Amorite who [is] in it; 40 and Moses gives Gilead to Machir son of Manasseh, and he dwells in it. 41 And Jair son of Manasseh has gone and captures their towns, and calls them “Towns of Jair”; 42 and Nobah has gone and captures Kenath and its villages, and calls it Nobah, by his own name.
Números · Literal Standard Version
Números 32 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Jair
Son of Segub and grandson of Hezron by Machir's daughter, counted among Manasseh's descendants; he captured the villages of Gilead that were called Havvoth-jair after him.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 32:41; Deuteronomy 3:14; Joshua 13:30
Jephunneh
The father of Caleb, the faithful spy of the tribe of Judah, called a Kenizzite in Numbers 32:12.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6; Numbers 32:12
Machir
Manasseh's son, whose own sons were brought up on Joseph's knees, called the father of Gilead; his descendants captured Gilead and Moses gave it to his clan.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 50:23; Numbers 26:29; Numbers 32:39–40
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Nobah
A man who captured Kenath and its villages during the conquest of Gilead and called it Nobah after his own name.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 32:42
Referencias cruzadas (37)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 21:32; Génesis 13:2; Génesis 13:10–11; Números 32:3; Números 32:35
- 3 Isaías 16:8–9; Números 32:34–38; Josué 13:17; Jeremías 48:34; Jeremías 48:22–23
- 4 Números 21:34; Números 21:24; Deuteronomio 2:24–35
- 5 Josué 7:7; 1 Samuel 20:3; Deuteronomio 1:37; Deuteronomio 3:25–26; Jeremías 31:2
- 6 1 Corintios 13:5; Filipenses 2:4; 2 Samuel 11:11
- 7 Números 13:27–14:4; Deuteronomio 1:28; Números 32:9; Números 21:4; Hechos 21:13
- 8 Números 13:2–26; Números 14:2; Josué 14:6–7; Deuteronomio 1:19–25
- 9 Deuteronomio 1:24–28; Números 13:23–14:10
- 10 Números 14:11; Números 14:23; Números 14:29; Ezequiel 20:15; Salmo 95:11
- 11 Números 14:28–30; Números 14:24; Números 26:2; Josué 14:8–9; Deuteronomio 1:35
- 12 Deuteronomio 1:36; Números 14:30; Números 14:24; Josué 14:8–9; Números 26:65
- 13 1 Corintios 10:5; Hebreos 3:16–19; Números 14:33–35; Deuteronomio 2:14–15; Números 26:64–65
- 14 Mateo 23:31–33; Lucas 11:48; Hechos 7:51–52; Esdras 10:10; Deuteronomio 1:34–35
- 15 2 Crónicas 15:2; 1 Corintios 8:11–12; Romanos 14:15; Deuteronomio 28:15–68; Romanos 14:20–21
- 16 Génesis 33:17; Números 34:22
- 17 Josué 4:12–13; Deuteronomio 3:18–20; Números 32:29–32
- 18 Josué 22:1–5
- 19 Josué 13:8; 1 Crónicas 5:25–26; Génesis 13:10–12; Proverbios 20:21; Números 32:32–33
- 20 Josué 4:12–13; Deuteronomio 3:18–20; Josué 1:13–15; Josué 22:2–4
- 22 Josué 22:4; Josué 22:9; Deuteronomio 3:20; Josué 1:15; Josué 13:8
- 23 Isaías 59:12; Proverbios 13:21; Génesis 44:16; Salmo 90:8; Génesis 4:7
- 24 Números 32:16; Números 30:2; Números 32:34–42
- 25 Josué 1:13–14
- 26 Josué 1:14
- 27 Josué 4:12; Números 36:2; 2 Timoteo 4:7–8; Números 11:28; Efesios 6:10–18
- 28 Josué 1:13
- 30 Josué 22:19
- 33 Josué 12:6; Deuteronomio 29:8; Deuteronomio 3:12–17; Josué 22:4; Salmo 135:10–11
- 34 Deuteronomio 2:36; Números 32:3; Isaías 17:2; Números 33:45–46; Números 21:20
- 35 Números 32:3; Números 32:1
- 36 Números 32:3
- 37 Números 21:27; Números 32:3; Isaías 15:4
- 38 Isaías 46:1; Números 32:3; Josué 23:7; Éxodo 23:13; Números 22:41
- 39 Génesis 50:23; Números 26:29; Josué 17:1
- 40 Josué 17:1; Deuteronomio 3:13–15; Josué 13:29–31
- 41 Deuteronomio 3:14; Jueces 10:4; Josué 13:30; 1 Reyes 4:13; 1 Crónicas 2:21–23
- 42 Salmo 49:11; 2 Samuel 18:18
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Forty years also did the people wander in the wilderness. Forty days the waters of the flood lasted.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)