1 And YHWH speaks to Moses, saying, 2 “Execute the vengeance of the sons of Israel against the Midianites—afterward you are gathered to your people.” 3 And Moses speaks to the people, saying, “Arm men from [among] you for the war, and they are against Midian, to put the vengeance of YHWH on Midian; 4 one thousand for a tribe—you send one thousand for a tribe, of all the tribes of Israel, to the war.” 5 And there are given out of the thousands of Israel one thousand for a tribe—twelve thousand armed ones [for] war; 6 and Moses sends them, one thousand for a tribe, to the war; [he sent] them and Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest to the war, with the holy vessels and the trumpets of shouting in his hand. 7 And they war against Midian, as YHWH has commanded Moses, and slay every male; 8 and they have slain the kings of Midian besides their pierced ones: Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba—five kings of Midian; and they have slain Balaam son of Beor with the sword. 9 And the sons of Israel take the women of Midian and their infants captive; and they have plundered all their livestock, and all their substance, and all their wealth; 10 and they have burned all their cities, with their habitations, and all their towers, with fire. 11 And they take all the spoil and all the prey, among man and among beast; 12 and they bring in the captives, and the prey, and the spoil to Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of the sons of Israel, to the camp, to the plains of Moab, which [are] by the Jordan, [near] Jericho. 13 And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, go out to meet them, to the outside of the camp, 14 and Moses is angry against the inspectors of the force, chiefs of the thousands, and chiefs of the hundreds, who are coming in from the warfare of battle. 15 And Moses says to them, “Have you kept every female alive? 16 Behold, they have been to the sons of Israel, through the word of Balaam, to cause a trespass against YHWH in the matter of Peor, and the plague is in the congregation of YHWH. 17 And now, slay every male among the infants, indeed, slay every woman knowing a man by the lying of a male; 18 and all the infants among the women who have not known the lying of a male you have kept alive for yourselves. 19 And you, encamp at the outside of the camp [for] seven days; any who has slain a person, and any who has come against a pierced one, cleanse yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day—you and your captives; 20 and every garment, and every skin vessel, and every work of goats’ [hair], and every wooden vessel, you yourselves cleanse.” 21 And Eleazar the priest says to the men of war who go to battle, “This [is] the statute of the law which YHWH has commanded Moses: 22 only the gold, and the silver, the bronze, the iron, the tin, and the lead, 23 everything which may go into fire, you cause to pass over through fire, and it has been clean; it is surely cleansed with the water of separation; and all that may not go into fire, you cause to pass over through water; 24 and you have washed your garments on the seventh day and have been clean, and afterward you come into the camp.” 25 And YHWH speaks to Moses, saying, 26 “Take up the sum of the prey of the captives, among man and among beast, you, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers of the congregation; 27 and you have halved the prey between those handling the battle, who go out to the war, and all the congregation; 28 and you have raised a tribute to YHWH from the men of battle, who go out to the war, one body out of five hundred, of man, and of the herd, and of the donkeys, and of the flock; 29 you take from their half and have given [it] to Eleazar the priest [as] a raised-offering of YHWH. 30 And from the sons of Israel’s half you take one possession out of fifty, of man, of the herd, of the donkeys, and of the flock, of all the livestock, and you have given them to the Levites keeping the charge of the Dwelling Place of YHWH.” 31 And Moses does—Eleazar the priest also—as YHWH has commanded Moses. 32 And the prey, the remainder of the spoil which the people of the host have spoiled, is six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand of the flock; 33 and seventy-two thousand of the herd; 34 and sixty-one thousand donkeys; 35 and of mankind—of the women who have not known the lying of a male—all the persons [are] thirty-two thousand. 36 And the half, the portion of those who go out into the war, is [in] number three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred of the flock. 37 And the tribute to YHWH of the sheep is six hundred seventy-five; 38 and the herd [is] thirty-six thousand, and their tribute to YHWH [is] seventy-two; 39 and the donkeys [are] thirty thousand and five hundred, and their tribute to YHWH [is] sixty-one; 40 and of mankind [are] sixteen thousand, and their tribute to YHWH [is] thirty-two persons. 41 And Moses gives the tribute—YHWH’s raised-offering—to Eleazar the priest, as YHWH has commanded Moses. 42 And of the sons of Israel’s half, which Moses halved from the men who war— 43 and the congregation’s half is three hundred thousand and thirty thousand [and] seven thousand and five hundred of the flock; 44 and thirty-six thousand of the herd; 45 and thirty thousand and five hundred donkeys; 46 and sixteen thousand of mankind— 47 Moses takes from the sons of Israel’s half one possession from the fifty, of man and of beast, and gives them to the Levites keeping the charge of the Dwelling Place of YHWH, as YHWH has commanded Moses. 48 And the inspectors whom the thousands of the host have (heads of the thousands and heads of the hundreds), draw near to Moses, 49 and they say to Moses, “Your servants have taken up the sum of the men of war who [are] with us, and not a man of us has been missed; 50 and we bring YHWH’s offering near, each of that which he has found of vessels of gold—chain, and bracelet, seal-ring, [ear]-ring, and bead—to make atonement for ourselves before YHWH.” 51 And Moses receives—Eleazar the priest also—the gold from them, every vessel of workmanship; 52 and all the gold of the raised-offering which they have lifted up to YHWH is sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels, from heads of the thousands and from heads of the hundreds; 53 (the men of the host have each taken spoil for himself); 54 and Moses takes—Eleazar the priest also—the gold from the heads of the thousands and of the hundreds, and they bring it into the Tent of Meeting [as] a memorial for the sons of Israel before YHWH.
Números · Literal Standard Version
Números 31 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Evi
One of the five kings of Midian killed in Israel's war of vengeance against the Midianites.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 31:8; Joshua 13:21
Hur
One of the five kings of Midian killed in Israel's war of vengeance against the Midianites.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 31:8; Joshua 13:21
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Reba
One of the five kings of Midian killed in Israel's war of vengeance against the Midianites.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 31:8; Joshua 13:21
Rekem
One of the five kings of Midian killed in Israel's war of vengeance against the Midianites.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 31:8; Joshua 13:21
Zur
A tribal chief of a Midianite family and father of Cozbi; a Zur is also named among the five Midianite kings killed in the war of vengeance.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 25:15; Numbers 31:8; Joshua 13:21
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 2 Números 27:13; Números 25:14–18; Jueces 2:10; Apocalipsis 6:10; Salmo 94:1–3
- 3 Levítico 26:25; Números 25:13; Éxodo 17:16; 2 Reyes 10:30; Números 25:11
- 4 1 Samuel 14:6; Levítico 26:8; Jueces 7:2
- 6 Números 14:44; Números 10:8–9; 2 Crónicas 13:12–15; Josué 6:4–6; Josué 6:13–15
- 7 Jueces 21:11; 1 Reyes 11:15–16; 1 Samuel 27:9; Jueces 6:1–2; Deuteronomio 20:13–14
- 8 Josué 13:21–22; Números 25:15; Apocalipsis 2:14; Judas 11; Números 25:18
- 9 2 Crónicas 28:8–10; Deuteronomio 20:14; 2 Crónicas 28:5; Números 31:15–16
- 10 Isaías 1:7; 1 Samuel 30:1; Apocalipsis 18:8; 1 Reyes 9:16; Josué 6:24
- 11 Deuteronomio 20:14; Josué 8:2
- 12 Números 22:1
- 13 Números 31:12; Génesis 14:17; 1 Samuel 15:12; 1 Samuel 30:21; Números 31:22–24
- 14 Números 31:48; Éxodo 32:19; Levítico 10:16; Números 12:3; 1 Samuel 15:13–14
- 15 1 Samuel 15:3; Deuteronomio 2:34; Jeremías 48:10; Salmo 137:8–9; Josué 10:40
- 16 2 Pedro 2:15; Números 25:1–9; Apocalipsis 2:14; Deuteronomio 4:3; Josué 22:17
- 17 Deuteronomio 20:16–18; Jueces 21:11–12; Deuteronomio 7:2
- 18 Deuteronomio 21:10–14; Levítico 25:44; Deuteronomio 20:14; 2 Crónicas 28:8–10; Isaías 14:2
- 19 Números 5:2; Números 19:11–22; 1 Crónicas 22:8
- 20 Génesis 35:2; Éxodo 19:10; Números 19:14–16; Números 19:22
- 21 Números 30:16
- 23 Números 19:9; 1 Corintios 3:13; Números 19:17; Mateo 3:11; Isaías 43:2
- 24 Levítico 11:25; Números 19:19; Levítico 15:13; Levítico 14:9
- 27 Josué 22:8; 1 Samuel 30:24–25; Salmo 68:12; 1 Samuel 30:4
- 28 Números 18:26; Números 31:47; Números 31:30; Proverbios 3:9–10; Génesis 14:20
- 29 Números 18:26; Deuteronomio 12:12; Deuteronomio 12:19; Éxodo 29:27
- 30 Números 3:7–8; Números 3:31; Números 3:25; 1 Crónicas 26:20–27; Números 18:23–28
- 41 Números 18:8; Números 18:19; Números 31:29–31; Gálatas 6:6; Mateo 10:10
- 47 Números 31:30; Lucas 10:1–8; Deuteronomio 12:17–19; Números 18:21–24; Isaías 56:10–11
- 49 Juan 18:9; 1 Samuel 30:18–19; Salmo 72:14
- 50 Éxodo 30:12; Éxodo 30:15–16; Salmo 116:12; Salmo 107:15; Salmo 116:17
- 51 Números 7:2–6
- 53 Deuteronomio 20:14; Números 31:32
- 54 Éxodo 30:16; Zacarías 6:14; Números 16:40; Salmo 103:1–2; Josué 4:7
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
You have a plain passage in Genesis, when Eve herself was first made, "He made her a woman." Scripture also in another place saith, that God ordered "the women" to be separated "which had not known man by lying with him." This then ought now to be well established, and should not detain us, that so we may be able …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)