1 And the Canaanite, king of Arad, dwelling in the south, hears that Israel has come the way of the Atharim, and he fights against Israel, and takes [some] of them captive. 2 And Israel vows a vow to YHWH and says, “If You certainly give this people into my hand, then I have devoted their cities”; 3 and YHWH listens to the voice of Israel and gives up the Canaanite, and he devotes them and their cities, and calls the name of the place Hormah. 4 And they journey from Mount Hor, the way of the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom, and the soul of the people is short in the way, 5 and the people speak against God and against Moses, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in a wilderness? For there is no bread, and there is no water, and our soul has been weary of this light bread.” 6 And YHWH sends the burning serpents among the people, and they bite the people, and many people of Israel die; 7 and the people come to Moses and say, “We have sinned, for we have spoken against YHWH and against you; pray to YHWH that He turns the serpent aside from us”; and Moses prays in behalf of the people. 8 And YHWH says to Moses, “Make a burning [serpent] for yourself, and set it on an ensign; and it has been, everyone who is bitten and has seen it—he has lived.” 9 And Moses makes a serpent of bronze, and sets it on the ensign, and it has been, if the serpent has bitten any man, and he has looked expectingly to the serpent of bronze—he has lived. 10 And the sons of Israel journey and encamp in Oboth. 11 And they journey from Oboth and encamp in Ije-Abarim, in the wilderness that [is] on the front of Moab, at the rising of the sun. 12 From there they have journeyed and encamp in the Valley of Zared. 13 From there they have journeyed and encamp beyond Arnon, which [is] in the wilderness which is coming out of the border of the Amorite, for Arnon [is] the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorite; 14 therefore it is said in [the] scroll of the Wars of YHWH: “Waheb in Suphah, || And the brooks of Arnon; 15 And the spring of the brooks, || Which turned aside to the dwelling of Ar, || And has leaned to the border of Moab.” 16 And from there [they journeyed] to Beer; it [is] the well [concerning] which YHWH said to Moses, “Gather the people, and I give water to them.” 17 Then Israel sings this song: “Spring up, O well, || Let all answer to it! 18 A well—princes have dug it, || Nobles of the people have prepared it, || With the lawgiver, with their staffs.” And from the wilderness [they journeyed] to Mattanah, 19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 and from Bamoth, in the valley which [is] in the field of Moab, [to] the top of Pisgah, which has looked on the front of the wilderness. 21 And Israel sends messengers to Sihon king of the Amorite, saying, 22 “Let me pass through your land, we do not turn aside into a field or into a vineyard; we do not drink waters of a well; we go in the king’s way until we pass over your border.” 23 And Sihon has not permitted Israel to pass through his border, and Sihon gathers all his people, and comes out to meet Israel in the wilderness, and comes to Jahaz, and fights against Israel. 24 And Israel strikes him by the mouth of the sword, and possesses his land from Arnon to Jabbok—to the sons of Ammon; for the border of the sons of Ammon [is] strong. 25 And Israel takes all these cities, and Israel dwells in all the cities of the Amorite, in Heshbon and in all its villages; 26 for Heshbon is a city of Sihon king of the Amorite, and he has fought against the former king of Moab, and takes all his land out of his hand as far as Arnon; 27 therefore those using allegories say: “Enter Heshbon, || Let the city of Sihon be built and ready, 28 For fire has gone out from Heshbon, || A flame from the city of Sihon, || It has consumed Ar of Moab, || Owners of the high places of Arnon. 29 Woe to you, O Moab, || You have perished, O people of Chemosh! He has given his sons [as] fugitives, || And his daughters into captivity, || To Sihon king of the Amorite! 30 And we shoot them; Heshbon has perished as far as Dibon, || And we make desolate as far as Nophah, || Which [is] as far as Medeba.” 31 And Israel dwells in the land of the Amorite, 32 and Moses sends to spy out Jaazer, and they capture its villages, and dispossess the Amorite who [is] there, 33 and turn and go up the way of Bashan, and Og king of Bashan comes out to meet them, he and all his people, to battle [at] Edrei. 34 And YHWH says to Moses, “Do not fear him, for into your hand I have given him, and all his people, and his land, and you have done to him as you have done to Sihon king of the Amorite, who is dwelling in Heshbon.” 35 And they strike him, and his sons, and all his people, until he has no remnant left to him, and they possess his land.
Números · Literal Standard Version
Números 21 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Og
The king of Bashan, last of the remnant of the Rephaim, who came out against Israel at Edrei and was struck down with his sons and his whole army.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 21:33–35; Deuteronomy 3:1; Deuteronomy 3:11
Sihon
The Amorite king who reigned in Heshbon, refused to let Israel pass through his land, fought Israel at Jahaz, and lost his territory from the Arnon to the Jabbok.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 21:21; Numbers 21:23–24; Deuteronomy 2:26
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 33:40; Jueces 1:16; Josué 12:14; Josué 7:5; Números 14:45
- 2 Jueces 11:30; Génesis 28:20; 1 Samuel 1:11; Josué 6:26; 2 Samuel 15:7–8
- 3 Números 14:45; Deuteronomio 1:44; Salmo 91:15; Salmo 102:17; Salmo 10:17
- 4 Éxodo 6:9; Jueces 11:18; Hechos 14:22; Números 32:7; Números 32:9
- 5 Salmo 78:19; Éxodo 17:2–3; Números 16:41; Números 16:13–14; Éxodo 14:11
- 6 1 Corintios 10:9; Deuteronomio 8:15; Jeremías 8:17; Amós 9:3–4; Isaías 30:6
- 7 Hechos 8:24; Salmo 78:34; Éxodo 8:8; Números 11:2; Éxodo 8:28
- 8 Juan 3:14; Salmo 106:43–45; Salmo 145:8
- 9 Juan 3:14–15; Hebreos 12:2; Juan 6:40; 2 Reyes 18:4; Juan 12:32
- 10 Números 33:43–45
- 12 Deuteronomio 2:13–14
- 13 Jueces 11:18; Números 22:36; Isaías 16:2; Números 21:14; Jeremías 48:20
- 14 Josué 10:13; 2 Samuel 1:18
- 15 Números 21:28; Deuteronomio 2:18; Deuteronomio 2:9; Deuteronomio 2:29; Isaías 15:1
- 16 Números 20:8; Isaías 41:17–18; Isaías 12:3; Jueces 9:21; Apocalipsis 22:17
- 17 Salmo 105:2; Jueces 5:1; Salmo 106:12; Santiago 5:13; Isaías 12:1–2
- 18 Isaías 33:22; Deuteronomio 33:4; Deuteronomio 5:31; Santiago 4:12; Juan 1:17
- 20 Números 23:28; Números 23:14; Números 22:1; Números 33:49–50; Números 26:63
- 21 Deuteronomio 2:26–28; Jueces 11:19–21; Números 20:14–19
- 22 Números 20:17
- 23 Jueces 11:20; Deuteronomio 29:7–8; Jeremías 48:34; Números 20:21; Deuteronomio 2:30–32
- 24 Amós 2:9; Nehemías 9:22; Génesis 32:22; Josué 24:8; Salmo 136:19
- 25 Deuteronomio 2:12; Ezequiel 16:53; Jeremías 48:34; Números 21:31; Cantar de los Cantares 7:4
- 27 Isaías 14:4; Habacuc 2:6; Números 21:14
- 28 Números 21:15; Jeremías 48:45–46; Amós 2:2; Números 22:41; Amós 1:14
- 29 2 Reyes 23:13; Jueces 11:24; Jeremías 48:46; 1 Reyes 11:7; 1 Reyes 11:33
- 30 Isaías 15:2; Jeremías 48:18; Jeremías 48:22; Números 32:34; Josué 13:17
- 31 Deuteronomio 3:16–17; Josué 12:1–6; Números 32:33–42; Josué 13:8–12
- 32 Jeremías 48:32; Números 32:1; Números 32:35; Números 32:3; Isaías 16:8–9
- 33 Josué 13:12; Deuteronomio 1:4; Deuteronomio 29:7; Deuteronomio 3:1–6; Números 32:33
- 34 Salmo 135:10–11; Números 21:24–25; Josué 8:7; Deuteronomio 3:2–3; Jueces 11:30
- 35 Deuteronomio 3:3–17; Josué 12:4–6; Josué 13:12; Salmo 135:10–12; Deuteronomio 29:7–8
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… that Moses, by the inspiration and influence of God, took brass, and made it into the figure of a cross, and set it in the holy tabernacle, and said to the people, "If ye look to this figure, and believe, ye shall be saved thereby." And when this was done, it is recorded that the serpents died, and it is …
This was done: men were bitten; they looked and were healed. What are the biting serpents?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
This was the figure which Moses completed by fixing the serpent to a cross, that whoso had been bitten by the living serpent, and looked to the brasen serpent, might be saved by believing.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)