1 King Nebuchadnezzar, To the people of every nation and language who dwell in all the earth: May your prosperity be multiplied. 2 I am pleased to declare the signs and wonders that the Most High God has performed for me. 3 How great are His signs, how mighty His wonders! His kingdom is an eternal kingdom; His dominion endures from generation to generation. 4 I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and flourishing in my palace. 5 I had a dream, and it frightened me; while I was in my bed, the images and visions in my mind alarmed me. 6 So I issued a decree that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret the dream for me. 7 When the magicians, enchanters, astrologers, and diviners came in, I told them the dream, but they could not interpret it for me. 8 But at last, into my presence came Daniel (whose name is Belteshazzar after the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods). And I told him the dream: 9 “O Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you and that no mystery baffles you. So explain to me the visions I saw in my dream, and their interpretation. 10 In these visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this come to pass: There was a tree in the midst of the land, and its height was great. 11 The tree grew large and strong; its top reached the sky, and it was visible to the ends of the earth. 12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant, and upon it was food for all. Under it the beasts of the field found shelter, in its branches the birds of the air nested, and from it every creature was fed. 13 As I lay on my bed, I also saw in the visions of my mind a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven. 14 He called out in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree and chop off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the beasts flee from under it, and the birds from its branches. 15 But leave the stump with its roots in the ground, with a band of iron and bronze around it, in the tender grass of the field. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven and graze with the beasts on the grass of the earth. 16 Let his mind be changed from that of a man, and let him be given the mind of a beast till seven times pass him by. 17 This decision is the decree of the watchers, the verdict declared by the holy ones, so that the living will know that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes, setting over it the lowliest of men.’ 18 This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, saw. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me the interpretation, because none of the wise men of my kingdom can interpret it for me. But you are able, because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.” 19 For a time, Daniel, who was also known as Belteshazzar, was perplexed, and his thoughts alarmed him. So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.” “My lord,” replied Belteshazzar, “may the dream apply to those who hate you, and its interpretation to your enemies! 20 The tree you saw that grew large and strong, whose top reached the sky and was visible to all the earth, 21 whose foliage was beautiful and whose fruit was abundant, providing food for all, under which the beasts of the field lived, and in whose branches the birds of the air nested— 22 you, O king, are that tree! For you have become great and strong; your greatness has grown to reach the sky, and your dominion extends to the ends of the earth. 23 And you, O king, saw a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying: ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump with its roots in the ground, with a band of iron and bronze around it, in the tender grass of the field. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and graze with the beasts of the field till seven times pass him by.’ 24 This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree that the Most High has issued against my lord the king: 25 You will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling will be with the beasts of the field. You will feed on grass like an ox and be drenched with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes. 26 As for the command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots, your kingdom will be restored to you as soon as you acknowledge that Heaven rules. 27 Therefore, may my advice be pleasing to you, O king. Break away from your sins by doing what is right, and from your iniquities by showing mercy to the oppressed. Perhaps there will be an extension of your prosperity.” 28 All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 Twelve months later, as he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, 30 the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?” 31 While the words were still in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven: “It is decreed to you, King Nebuchadnezzar, that the kingdom has departed from you. 32 You will be driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field, and you will feed on grass like an ox. And seven times will pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes.” 33 At that moment the sentence against Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from mankind. He ate grass like an ox, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird. 34 But at the end of those days I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up to heaven, and my sanity was restored to me. Then I praised the Most High, and I honored and glorified Him who lives forever: “For His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom endures from generation to generation. 35 All the peoples of the earth are counted as nothing, and He does as He pleases with the army of heaven and the peoples of the earth. There is no one who can restrain His hand or say to Him, ‘What have You done?’” 36 At the same time my sanity was restored, my honor and splendor returned to me for the glory of my kingdom. My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored to my throne, and surpassing greatness was added to me. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, for all His works are true and all His ways are just. And He is able to humble those who walk in pride.
Daniel · Majority Standard Bible
Daniel 4 Majority Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (36)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Daniel 6:25; 1 Pedro 1:2; Daniel 3:4; 1 Crónicas 12:18; Efesios 1:2
- 2 Daniel 3:26; Salmo 66:16; Hechos 22:3–16; Salmo 51:14; Josué 7:19
- 3 Salmo 145:13; Isaías 25:1; Daniel 2:44; Daniel 7:14; Apocalipsis 11:15
- 4 Isaías 47:7–8; Ezequiel 29:3; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:2–3; Salmo 30:6–7; Isaías 56:12
- 5 Daniel 2:1; Daniel 7:28; Job 7:13–14; Daniel 5:5–6; Daniel 2:28–29
- 6 Daniel 2:2; Génesis 41:7–8; Isaías 47:12–14; Isaías 8:19
- 7 Isaías 44:25; Daniel 2:7; Daniel 2:27; Génesis 41:8; 2 Timoteo 3:8–9
- 8 Daniel 1:7; Daniel 5:14; Daniel 4:18; Daniel 2:11; Daniel 4:9
- 9 Daniel 5:11; Daniel 2:48; Daniel 4:8; Génesis 41:38; Ezequiel 28:3
- 10 Daniel 4:5; Jeremías 12:2; Isaías 10:33–34; Salmo 37:35–36; Ezequiel 31:3–18
- 11 Daniel 4:21–22; Mateo 11:23; Deuteronomio 9:1; Génesis 11:4
- 12 Lucas 13:19; Lamentaciones 4:20; Ezequiel 17:23; Ezequiel 31:6–7; Marcos 13:32
- 13 Deuteronomio 33:2; Daniel 7:1; Daniel 8:13; Zacarías 14:5; Daniel 4:23
- 14 Mateo 3:10; Ezequiel 31:12–13; Daniel 4:23; Daniel 4:12; Lucas 3:9
- 15 Job 14:7–9; Daniel 4:25–27; Ezequiel 29:14–15
- 16 Daniel 4:23; Apocalipsis 12:14; Isaías 6:10; Daniel 4:25; Hebreos 1:11
- 17 Daniel 2:21; Daniel 4:25; 1 Samuel 2:8; Salmo 75:6–7; Jeremías 27:5–7
- 18 Génesis 41:8; Daniel 5:15; Génesis 41:15; Daniel 5:8; Daniel 4:7–9
- 19 Daniel 8:27; Daniel 7:28; 1 Samuel 3:17; Daniel 4:24; Daniel 10:16–17
- 20 Ezequiel 31:3; Daniel 4:10–12; Ezequiel 31:16
- 22 2 Samuel 12:7; Daniel 2:37–38; Jeremías 27:6–8; Daniel 5:18–23; Salmo 108:4
- 23 Daniel 5:21; Daniel 4:13–16
- 24 Salmo 107:40; Isaías 46:10–11; Job 40:11–12; Job 1:12–19; Salmo 2:7
- 25 Daniel 4:17; Jeremías 27:5; Salmo 83:18; Daniel 2:21; Salmo 106:20
- 26 Daniel 4:15; Mateo 21:20; Daniel 2:37; Mateo 5:34; Lucas 15:21
- 27 Isaías 55:6–7; Jonás 3:9; Hechos 8:22; Ezequiel 18:27–32; Santiago 4:8–10
- 28 Números 23:19; Zacarías 1:6; Proverbios 10:24; Mateo 24:35
- 29 Apocalipsis 2:21; Génesis 6:3; 1 Pedro 3:20; 2 Pedro 3:15; Eclesiastés 8:11
- 30 Proverbios 16:18; Apocalipsis 17:5; Ezequiel 29:3; Isaías 10:8–15; Apocalipsis 18:10
- 31 Hechos 9:3–5; Apocalipsis 16:7; Lucas 12:20; Daniel 4:24; Daniel 5:28
- 32 Daniel 5:21; Jeremías 27:5; Proverbios 8:15–16; Job 12:18–21; Éxodo 9:29
- 33 Daniel 4:25; Daniel 4:32; Daniel 5:21; Isaías 30:14; Job 20:5
- 34 Apocalipsis 4:10; Daniel 12:7; Salmo 145:13; Daniel 2:44; Jeremías 10:10
- 35 Job 42:2; Salmo 135:6; Salmo 115:3; Romanos 11:33–36; Isaías 40:15–17
- 36 Proverbios 22:4; Daniel 4:34; Daniel 4:32; Daniel 4:15–16; Mateo 6:33
- 37 Santiago 4:6–7; Salmo 33:4–5; 1 Pedro 5:5–6; 1 Samuel 2:3; Deuteronomio 32:4
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… quencheth fire, so alms quencheth sin." Again it is written, "Shut up alms in the heart of a poor man, and it shall make supplication for thee before the Lord." Again it is written, "Hear, O king, my counsel, and redeem thy sins by alms." And many other testimonies of the Divine oracles are there, whereby it is shown that …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)
After this, saith he, I, Nabuchodonosor, lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and I blessed the Most High, and to Him that liveth for ever I gave praise and glory.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
… think also that I have the Spirit of God," and again, "that good thing which was committed to thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us." And of Daniel it is fitting to say that "the Holy Spirit of God is in him," and similarly of men who are like these in virtue.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)
And what [of this], that he called him "Belteshazzar, the name of" his own "god"? Thus [it seems] they accounted their gods to be nothing wonderful, when he called even the captive thus; he who commands all men to worship the image, manifold and of various colors, and who adores the dragon.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)
They are kings of men, who reign upon earth, but not without the power from above: and this Nebuchadnezzar once learned by experience, when he said; For His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and His power from generation to generation.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)