1 Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. 2 He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were not with him.” 3 Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.” 4 “How can a man be born when he is old?” Nicodemus asked. “Can he enter his mother’s womb a second time to be born?” 5 Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. 6 Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit. 7 Do not be amazed that I said, ‘You must be born again.’ 8 The wind blows where it wishes. You hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.” 9 “How can this be?” Nicodemus asked. 10 “You are Israel’s teacher,” said Jesus, “and you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, and yet you people do not accept our testimony. 12 If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things? 13 No one has ascended into heaven except the One who descended from heaven—the Son of Man, who is in heaven. 14 Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, 15 that everyone who believes in Him may not perish, but may have eternal life. 16 For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through Him. 18 Whoever believes in Him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son. 19 And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil. 20 Everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come into the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. 21 But whoever practices the truth comes into the Light, so that it may be seen clearly that what he has done has been accomplished in God.” 22 After this, Jesus and His disciples went into the Judean countryside, where He spent some time with them and baptized. 23 Now John was also baptizing at Aenon near Salem, because the water was plentiful there, and people kept coming to be baptized. 24 (For John had not yet been thrown into prison.) 25 Then a dispute arose between John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the issue of ceremonial washing. 26 So John’s disciples came to him and said, “Look, Rabbi, the One who was with you beyond the Jordan, the One you testified about—He is baptizing, and everyone is going to Him.” 27 John replied, “A man can receive only what is given him from heaven. 28 You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but am sent ahead of Him.’ 29 The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom stands and listens for him, and is overjoyed to hear the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete. 30 He must increase; I must decrease. 31 The One who comes from above is above all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks as one from the earth. The One who comes from heaven is above all. 32 He testifies to what He has seen and heard, yet no one accepts His testimony. 33 Whoever accepts His testimony has certified that God is truthful. 34 For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit. 35 The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands. 36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. Whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Instead, the wrath of God remains on him.”
Juan · Majority Standard Bible
Juan 3 Majority Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Nicodemus
A Pharisee and leader of the Jews who came to Jesus at night, later asked the council to hear Jesus before judging him, and brought myrrh and aloes of about seventy-five pounds…
Citado en la guía: John 3:1; John 7:50; John 19:39
Referencias cruzadas (36)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Juan 19:39; Juan 3:10; Juan 7:47–50; Lucas 23:13
- 2 Juan 5:36; Hechos 10:38; Hechos 2:22; Juan 9:30–33; Juan 9:16
- 3 2 Corintios 5:17; Juan 3:5–6; 1 Pedro 1:23–25; 1 Juan 3:9; 1 Juan 5:1
- 4 1 Corintios 2:14; 1 Corintios 1:18; Juan 4:11–12; Juan 3:3; Juan 6:53
- 5 Ezequiel 36:25–27; Efesios 5:26; Hechos 2:38; 1 Pedro 3:21; 1 Corintios 6:11
- 6 Gálatas 5:16–21; Ezequiel 36:26–27; Romanos 8:4–9; 2 Corintios 5:17; 1 Corintios 15:47–50
- 7 Efesios 4:22–24; Juan 3:3; Romanos 12:1–2; 1 Pedro 1:22; Juan 3:12
- 8 Eclesiastés 11:4–5; 1 Corintios 2:11; Hechos 2:2; Ezequiel 37:9; 1 Juan 2:29
- 9 Isaías 42:16; Juan 6:52; Juan 6:60; Lucas 1:34; Juan 3:4
- 10 Mateo 22:29; Jeremías 8:8–9; Ezequiel 11:19; Mateo 15:14; Ezequiel 36:25–27
- 11 Juan 8:38; 1 Juan 5:6–12; Juan 12:49; Juan 8:14; Juan 1:18
- 12 1 Corintios 3:1–2; 1 Corintios 2:7–9; Hebreos 5:11; Juan 3:31–36; 1 Pedro 2:1–3
- 13 Proverbios 30:4; Juan 6:38; Hechos 2:34; Juan 1:18; 1 Corintios 15:47
- 14 Números 21:7–9; Juan 8:28; Juan 12:32–34; Lucas 24:26–27; Lucas 24:44–46
- 15 Juan 3:16; Juan 6:40; 1 Juan 5:11–13; Juan 3:36; Juan 12:44–46
- 16 Romanos 5:8; 1 Juan 4:9–10; Romanos 8:32; Juan 3:15; Juan 11:25–26
- 17 1 Juan 4:14; Lucas 19:10; Juan 12:47–48; Juan 6:57; Juan 6:40
- 18 1 Juan 5:10; Marcos 16:16; Romanos 8:1; Juan 5:24; 1 Juan 5:12
- 19 Juan 8:12; 2 Tesalonicenses 2:12; Juan 9:39–41; Romanos 2:8; Juan 12:43
- 20 Efesios 5:11–13; Juan 7:7; Job 24:13–17; Proverbios 1:29; Proverbios 4:18
- 21 1 Juan 1:6; Salmo 139:23–24; 3 Juan 11; Efesios 5:9; Filipenses 2:13
- 22 Juan 4:1–3; Juan 3:26; Juan 7:3
- 23 Marcos 1:4–5; Lucas 3:7; Ezequiel 43:2; 1 Samuel 9:4; Mateo 3:5–6
- 24 Mateo 4:12; Mateo 14:3; Marcos 6:17; Lucas 3:19–20; Lucas 9:7–9
- 25 Juan 2:6; Mateo 3:11; Hebreos 6:2; Hebreos 9:10; Hebreos 9:23
- 26 Juan 1:7; Santiago 3:14–18; Juan 1:15; Gálatas 6:12–13; Juan 12:19
- 27 Santiago 1:17; 1 Corintios 4:7; 1 Corintios 15:10; 1 Pedro 4:10–11; Amós 7:15
- 28 Juan 1:20; Juan 1:23; Lucas 1:16–17; Mateo 3:11–12; Malaquías 3:1
- 29 Efesios 5:25–27; Isaías 54:5; Oseas 2:19; Mateo 9:15; Ezequiel 16:8
- 30 Colosenses 1:18; Salmo 72:17–19; Hebreos 3:2–6; Isaías 9:7; 1 Corintios 3:5
- 31 Mateo 28:18; Juan 8:23; Romanos 9:5; Juan 6:33; 1 Juan 4:5
- 32 Juan 3:11; Juan 15:15; Juan 1:11; Juan 8:26; Juan 5:20
- 33 Efesios 1:13; Hebreos 6:17; Tito 1:1–2; 2 Corintios 1:18; Romanos 3:3–4
- 34 Hechos 10:38; Mateo 12:18; Juan 15:26; Juan 5:26; Isaías 11:2–5
- 35 Mateo 28:18; Juan 5:20; Lucas 10:22; Juan 5:22; Juan 17:2
- 36 Juan 5:24; Juan 1:12; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:9; Efesios 5:6; Juan 3:15–16
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
We observe, beloved, that the intimation with which we yesterday excited your attention has brought you together with more alacrity, and in greater number than usual; but meanwhile let us, if you please, pay our debt of a discourse on the Gospel Lesson, which comes in due course.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
Little children who go daily to their teachers receive their lessons, and repeat them, and never cease from this kind of acquisition, but sometimes employ nights as well as days, and this they are compelled to do for perishable and transient things.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)
For Christ also said, "Except ye be born again, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven." Now, that it is impossible for those who have once been born to enter into their mothers' wombs, is manifest to all.
… that men can be saved in no other way from the old wound of the serpent than by believing in Him who, in the likeness of sinful flesh, is lifted up from the earth upon the tree of martyrdom, and draws all things to Himself, and vivifies the dead.
These I directed, O sweet Truth, to Thy inward melody, pondering on the "fair and fit," and longing to stay and listen to Thee, and to rejoice greatly at the Bridegroom's voice, and I could not; for by the voices of my own errors was I driven forth, and by the weight of my own pride was I sinking into …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)