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2 Samuel · Unlocked Literal Bible

2 Samuel 23 Unlocked Literal Bible

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Sobre ULB
  • Protestante
  • AT: Texto masorético (hebreo)
  • NT: Texto crítico (no verificado)
  • Protestante (66 libros)
  • Formal (palabra por palabra)
  • 2017
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

ULB Unlocked Literal Bible
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
1 Now these are the last words of David— David son of Jesse, the man who was highly honored, the one anointed by the God of Jacob, the sweet psalmist of Israel.
1 ESTAS son las postreras palabras de David. Dijo David hijo de Isaí, dijo aquel varón que fué levantado alto, el ungido del Dios de Jacob, el suave en cánticos de Israel:
2 “The Spirit of Yahweh spoke by me, and his word was on my tongue.
2 El espíritu de Jehová ha hablado por mí, y su palabra ha sido en mi lengua.
3 The God of Israel spoke, the Rock of Israel said to me, 'The one who rules righteously over men, who rules in the fear of God.
3 El Dios de Israel ha dicho, hablóme el Fuerte de Israel: El señoreador de los hombres será justo, señoreador en temor de Dios.
4 He will be like the morning light when the sun rises, a morning without clouds, when the tender grass springs up from the earth through bright sunshine after rain.
4 [Será] como la luz de la mañana cuando sale el sol, de la mañana sin nubes; [cuando] la hierba de la tierra [brota] por medio del resplandor después de la lluvia.
5 Indeed, is my family not like this before God? Has he not made an everlasting covenant with me, ordered and sure in every way? Does he not increase my salvation and fulfill my every desire?
5 No así mi casa para con Dios: sin embargo él ha hecho conmigo pacto perpetuo, ordenado en todas las cosas, y será guardado; bien que toda [esta] mi salud, y todo [mi] deseo no [lo] haga él florecer todavía.
6 But the worthless will all be like thorns to be thrown away, because they cannot be gathered by one's hands.
6 Mas los de Belial serán todos ellos como espinas arrancadas, las cuales nadie toma con la mano;
7 The man who touches them must use an iron tool or the shaft of a spear. They must be burned up where they lie.'”
7 Sino que el que quiere tocar en ellas, ármase de hierro y de asta de lanza, y son quemadas en su lugar.
8 These are the names of David's mighty men: Jeshbaal the Hachmonite was the leader of the mighty men. He killed eight hundred men on one occasion.
8 Estos son los nombres de los valientes que tuvo David: El Tachmonita, que se sentaba en cátedra, principal de los capitanes: era éste Adino el Eznita, que mató en una ocasión sobre ochocientos hombres.
9 After him was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. He was with David when they taunted the Philistines who had gathered together to do battle, and when the men of Israel had retreated.
9 Después de éste, Eleazar, hijo de Dodo de Ahohi, fué de los tres valientes que estaban con David, cuando desafiaron á los Filisteos que se habían juntado allí á la batalla, y subieron los de Israel.
10 Eleazar stood and fought the Philistines until his hand became weary and his hand stiffened to the grip of his sword. Yahweh brought about a great victory that day. The army returned after Eleazar, only to strip the bodies.
10 Este, levantándose, hirió á los Filisteos hasta que su mano se cansó, y quedósele contraída á la espada. Aquel día Jehová hizo gran salud: y volvióse el pueblo en pos de él solamente á tomar el despojo.
11 After him was Shammah son of Agee, a Hararite. The Philistines gathered together where there was a field of lentils, and the army fled from them.
11 Después de éste fué Samma, hijo de Age Araita: que habiéndose juntado los Filisteos en una aldea, había allí una suerte de tierra llena de lentejas, y el pueblo había huído delante de los Filisteos:
12 But Shammah stood in the middle of the field and defended it. He killed the Philistines, and Yahweh brought about a great victory.
12 El entonces se paró en medio de la suerte de tierra, y defendióla, é hirió á los Filisteos; y Jehová hizo una gran salud.
13 Three of the thirty soldiers went down to David at harvest time, to the cave of Adullam. The army of the Philistines was camped in the Valley of Rephaim.
13 Y tres de los treinta principales descendieron y vinieron en tiempo de la siega á David á la cueva de Adullam: y el campo de los Filisteos estaba en el valle de Raphaim.
14 At that time David was in his stronghold, a cave, while the Philistines had established at Bethlehem.
14 David entonces estaba en la fortaleza, y la guarnición de los Filisteos estaba en Beth-lehem.
15 David was longing for water and said, “If only someone would give me water to drink from the well at Bethlehem, the well that is by the gate!”
15 Y David tuvo deseo, y dijo: ¡Quién me diera á beber del agua de la cisterna de Beth-lehem, que está á la puerta!
16 So these three mighty men broke through the army of the Philistines and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, the well at the gate. They took the water and brought it to David, but he refused to drink it. Instead, he poured it out to Yahweh.
16 Entonces los tres valientes rompieron por el campo de los Filisteos, y sacaron agua de la cisterna de Beth-lehem, que estaba á la puerta; y tomaron, y trajéronla á David: mas él no la quiso beber, sino derramóla á Jehová, diciendo:
17 Then he said, “Yahweh, far be it from me, that I should do this. Should I drink the blood of men who have risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it. These things were done by the three mighty.
17 Lejos sea de mí, oh Jehová, que yo haga esto. ¿[He de beber yo] la sangre de los varones que fueron con peligro de su vida? Y no quiso beberla. Los tres valientes hicieron esto.
18 Abishai, brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was captain over the three. He once fought with his spear against three hundred men and killed them. He was often mentioned along with the three soldiers.
18 Y Abisai hermano de Joab, hijo de Sarvia, fué el principal de los tres; el cual alzó su lanza contra trescientos, que mató; y tuvo nombre entre los tres.
19 Was he not even more famous than the three? He was made their captain. However, his fame did not equal the fame of the three most famous soldiers.
19 El era el más aventajado de los tres, y el primero de ellos; mas no llegó á los tres [primeros].
20 Benaiah from Kabzeel was the son of Jehoiada; he was a strong man who did mighty feats. He killed the two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down into a pit and killed a lion while it was snowing.
20 Después, Benaía hijo de Joiada, hijo de un varón esforzado, grande en hechos, de Cabseel. Este hirió dos leones de Moab: y él mismo descendió, é hirió un león en medio de un foso en el tiempo de la nieve:
21 Then he killed a very large Egyptian man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah fought against him with only a staff. He seized the spear out of the Egyptian's hand and then killed him with his own spear.
21 También hirió él á un Egipcio, hombre [de grande] estatura: y tenía el Egipcio una lanza en su mano; mas descendió á él con un palo, y arrebató al Egipcio la lanza de la mano, y matólo con su propia lanza.
22 Benaiah son of Jehoiada did these feats, and he was named alongside the three mighty men.
22 Esto hizo Benaía hijo de Joiada, y tuvo nombre entre los tres valientes.
23 He was more highly regarded than the thirty soldiers in general, but he was not regarded quite as highly as the three mighty men. Yet David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
23 De los treinta fué el más aventajado; pero no llegó á los tres [primeros]. Y púsolo David en su consejo.
24 The thirty included the following men: Asahel brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,
24 Asael hermano de Joab fué de los treinta; Elhaanan hijo de Dodo de Beth-lehem;
25 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
25 Samma de Harodi, Elica de Harodi;
26 Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
26 Heles de Palti, Hira, hijo de Jecces, de Tecoa;
27 Abiezer the Anathothite, Sibbekai the Hushathite,
27 Abiezer de Anathoth, Mebunnai de Husa;
28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite;
28 Selmo de Hahoh, Maharai de Netophath;
29 Heleb son of Baanah, the Netophathite, Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites,
29 Helec hijo de Baana de Netophath, Ittai hijo de Ribai de Gabaa de los hijos de Benjamín;
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the valleys of Gaash.
30 Benaía Pirathonita, Hiddai del arroyo de Gaas;
31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
31 Abi-albon de Arbath, Asmaveth de Barhum;
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite;
32 Elihaba de Saalbón, Jonathán de los hijos de Jassén;
33 Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
33 Samma de Arar, Ahiam hijo de Sarar de Arar.
34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maakathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
34 Elipheleth hijo de Asbai hijo de Maachâti; Eliam hijo de Achîtophel de Gelón;
35 Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
35 Hesrai del Carmelo, Pharai de Arbi;
36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani from the tribe of Gad,
36 Igheal hijo de Nathán de Soba, Bani de Gadi;
37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armor bearer to Joab son of Zeruiah,
37 Selec de Ammón, Naharai de Beeroth, escudero de Joab hijo de Sarvia;
38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
38 Ira de Ithri, Gareb de Ithri;
39 Uriah the Hittite—thirty-seven in all.
39 Uría Hetheo. Entre todos treinta y siete.

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Abiezer

    One of the Thirty

    Abiezer the Anathothite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:12

  • Agee

    Father of Shammah the Hararite

    Called a Hararite and named as the father of Shammah, one of the Three mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11

  • Ahasbai

    Father of Eliphelet the Maacathite

    Called a Maacathite and named as the father of Eliphelet, a member of the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34

  • Ahiam

    One of the Thirty

    Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35

  • Azmaveth

    One of the Thirty

    Azmaveth the Barhumite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:31; 1 Chronicles 11:33

  • Baanah

    Father of Heled the Netophathite

    Named as the father of Heled, one of David's mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:30

  • Bani

    One of the Thirty

    Bani the Gadite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36

  • Benaiah

    Commander of the Cherethites and Pelethites

    Son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits who killed two Moabite champions, a lion in a pit and a huge Egyptian, and whom David set over his guard and the Cherethites…

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 23:20

  • Benaiah

    One of the Thirty

    Benaiah the Pirathonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:31; 1 Chronicles 27:14

  • David

    King of Israel

    The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.

    Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6

  • Dodo

    Father of Eleazar the mighty man

    Ahohite named as the father of Eleazar, one of the Three; a Dodai the Ahohite commanded David's second-month division (probably the same man).

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:9; 1 Chronicles 11:12; 1 Chronicles 27:4

  • Dodo

    Father of Elhanan

    Named as the father of Elhanan of Bethlehem, one of David's mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:24; 1 Chronicles 11:26

  • Eleazar

    One of the Three

    Son of Dodo the Ahohite and one of the Three, who stood his ground with David against the Philistines at Pas-dammim until his hand stuck to his sword.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:9; 2 Samuel 23:10; 1 Chronicles 11:12

  • Elhanan

    One of the Thirty

    Son of Dodo of Bethlehem, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:24; 1 Chronicles 11:26

  • Eliahba

    One of the Thirty

    Eliahba the Shaalbonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:33

  • Eliam

    One of the Thirty

    Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34

  • Elika

    One of the Thirty

    Elika the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25

  • Eliphelet

    One of the Thirty

    Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34

  • Gareb

    One of the Thirty

    Gareb the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40

  • Helez

    One of the Thirty

    Helez the Paltite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:27; 1 Chronicles 27:10

  • Hezro

    One of the Thirty

    Hezro the Carmelite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37

  • Hiddai

    One of the Thirty

    Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:32

  • Igal

    One of the Thirty

    Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36

  • Ikkesh

    Father of Ira the Tekoite

    Named as the father of Ira, one of David's mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9

  • Ira

    One of the Thirty

    Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9

  • Ira

    One of the Thirty

    Ira the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40

  • Jashen

    Father of mighty men

    Named in the list of the Thirty as the father of a group of mighty men (the sons of Jashen).

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:34

  • Jehoiada

    Father of Benaiah

    Named as the father of Benaiah, the commander of the Cherethites and Pelethites.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 23:20; 1 Kings 1:8

  • Jonathan

    One of the Thirty

    Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32

  • Maharai

    One of the Thirty

    Maharai the Netophathite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:30; 1 Chronicles 27:13

  • Naharai

    Joab's armor-bearer

    Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39

  • Nathan

    Father of Igal of Zobah

    Named as the father of Igal, a member of the Thirty, with Zobah named beside his name.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36

  • Paarai

    One of the Thirty

    Paarai the Arbite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37

  • Ribai

    Father of Ithai

    Named as the father of Ithai of Gibeah of the Benjamites.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:31

  • Shammah

    One of the Three

    Son of Agee the Hararite and one of the Three, who took his stand in a field of lentils, defended it and struck down the Philistines, and may be the Shammah the Hararite named…

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11; 2 Samuel 23:12; 2 Samuel 23:33

  • Shammah

    One of the Thirty

    Shammah the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25; 1 Chronicles 11:27

  • Sharar

    Father of Ahiam the Hararite

    Called a Hararite and named as the father of Ahiam, a member of the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35

  • Zalmon

    One of the Thirty

    Zalmon the Ahohite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:29

  • Zelek

    One of the Thirty

    Zelek the Ammonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39

Referencias cruzadas (38)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 1 Samuel 16:12–13; Salmo 89:20; 2 Samuel 7:8–9; Salmo 78:70–71; Colosenses 3:16
  2. 2 2 Pedro 1:21; Mateo 22:43; Marcos 12:36; Hechos 2:25–31; Hebreos 3:7–8
  3. 3 Deuteronomio 32:4; Éxodo 18:21; 2 Samuel 22:32; Salmo 72:2; Hebreos 1:8
  4. 4 Jueces 5:31; Salmo 72:6; Salmo 89:36; Oseas 6:5; Malaquías 4:2
  5. 5 Isaías 55:3; Isaías 9:6–7; 2 Samuel 7:14–16; Jeremías 32:40; Salmo 89:28–29
  6. 6 Deuteronomio 13:13; Isaías 33:12; Ezequiel 2:6; 2 Samuel 20:1; Génesis 3:18
  7. 7 Hebreos 6:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 2:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 1:8; 2 Samuel 22:8–10; Lucas 19:27
  8. 8 1 Crónicas 11:11–47; 1 Crónicas 27:2; 1 Crónicas 27:32
  9. 9 1 Crónicas 27:4; 1 Crónicas 11:12–14; 1 Samuel 17:26; Números 23:7–8; 1 Samuel 17:10
  10. 10 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 11:13; Isaías 53:12; Josué 10:42; Josué 11:8
  11. 11 1 Crónicas 11:27; 1 Crónicas 11:13–14; 2 Samuel 23:33
  12. 12 Proverbios 21:31; 2 Samuel 23:10; Salmo 3:8; Salmo 44:2
  13. 13 2 Samuel 5:18; 1 Samuel 22:1; 1 Crónicas 14:9; Josué 12:15; Josué 15:35
  14. 14 1 Samuel 22:4–5; 1 Samuel 13:4; 1 Samuel 10:5; 1 Crónicas 12:16; 1 Samuel 22:1
  15. 15 Juan 4:14; Salmo 42:1–2; Isaías 44:3; Juan 4:10; Isaías 41:17
  16. 16 Génesis 35:14; 2 Corintios 5:14; 1 Samuel 7:6; Filipenses 2:17; Números 28:7
  17. 17 Levítico 17:10; Marcos 14:24; 1 Samuel 2:30; Jueces 5:18; 1 Reyes 21:3
  18. 18 2 Samuel 10:10; 2 Samuel 10:14; 1 Crónicas 11:20–21; 2 Samuel 18:2; 2 Samuel 20:10
  19. 19 Mateo 13:8; Mateo 13:23; 2 Samuel 23:13; 2 Samuel 23:16; 1 Crónicas 11:25
  20. 20 Josué 15:21; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Crónicas 11:22–24; 1 Samuel 17:34–37
  21. 21 Colosenses 2:15; 1 Crónicas 11:23; 1 Samuel 17:51
  22. 23 1 Crónicas 27:6; 2 Samuel 20:23; 1 Samuel 22:14; 2 Samuel 8:8
  23. 24 2 Samuel 2:18; 1 Crónicas 27:7; 1 Crónicas 11:26
  24. 25 1 Crónicas 11:27–28; Jueces 7:1
  25. 26 2 Samuel 14:2; 1 Crónicas 27:9–10; 1 Crónicas 11:27–28
  26. 27 Josué 21:18; 1 Crónicas 27:12; 1 Crónicas 11:28; 1 Crónicas 11:19
  27. 28 1 Crónicas 27:13; 2 Reyes 25:23; 1 Crónicas 11:30
  28. 29 1 Crónicas 27:15; Josué 18:28; 1 Crónicas 11:30–31
  29. 30 Jueces 12:15; Jueces 2:9; Jueces 12:13; Josué 24:30; 1 Crónicas 27:14
  30. 31 2 Samuel 3:16; 1 Crónicas 11:32–33
  31. 32 1 Crónicas 11:34
  32. 33 1 Crónicas 11:27; 2 Samuel 23:11; 1 Crónicas 11:35
  33. 34 2 Samuel 11:3; 2 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 10:6; 2 Samuel 10:8; 1 Crónicas 27:33–34
  34. 35 1 Crónicas 11:37; Josué 15:55
  35. 36 2 Samuel 8:3; 1 Crónicas 11:38
  36. 37 2 Samuel 4:2; 1 Crónicas 11:39; 1 Crónicas 11:37
  37. 38 1 Crónicas 2:53; 2 Samuel 20:26; 1 Crónicas 11:40
  38. 39 2 Samuel 11:3; Mateo 1:6; 2 Samuel 12:9; 1 Reyes 15:5; 2 Samuel 11:6–27

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 23:15–17 Augustine of Hippo, Confessions (Book X, Chapters XXIX–XXXI)

    I know, too, that Esau was deceived by a longing for lentiles, and that David took blame to himself for desiring water, and that our King was tempted not by flesh but bread.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)

  2. Cita 23:2 Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures (Lecture XVI)

    … for Samuel and David, we have it plainly in the Books of the Kingdoms, how by the Holy Ghost they prophesied themselves, and were rulers of the prophets;--and Samuel was called the Seer; and David says distinctly, The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and in the Psalms, And take not thy Holy Spirit from me, and again, …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)

  3. Cita 23:1 Augustine of Hippo, Expositions on the Psalms (Psalm LV)

    David indeed was, as we know, a holy prophet, king of Israel, son of Jesse: but because out of his seed there came for our salvation after the flesh the Lord Jesus Christ, often under that name He is figured, and David instead of Christ is in a figure set down, because of the origin of the Flesh of the …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)