Gálatas · Unlocked Literal Bible
Gálatas 4 Unlocked Literal Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
1 I am saying that the heir, as long as he is a child, is no different from a slave, though he is owner of the entire estate.
1 Λέγω δέ, ἐφ᾽ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος νήπιός ἐστιν, οὐδὲν διαφέρει δούλου, κύριος πάντων ὤν,
2 But he is under guardians and trustees until the date set by his father.
2 ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ ἐπιτρόπους ἐστὶ καὶ οἰκονόμους ἄχρι τῆς προθεσμίας τοῦ πατρός.
3 So also, when we were children, we were enslaved to the elemental principles of the world.
3 οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς, ὅτε ἦμεν νήπιοι, ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου ἦμεν δεδουλωμένοι·
4 But when the fullness of time had come, God sent out his Son, born of a woman, born under the law.
4 ὅτε δὲ ἦλθε τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον,
5 He did this to redeem those under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons.
5 ἵνα τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμον ἐξαγοράσῃ, ἵνα τὴν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπολάβωμεν.
6 And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, who calls out, “Abba, Father.”
6 Ὅτι δέ ἐστε υἱοί, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, κρᾶζον· ἀββᾶ ὁ πατήρ.
7 So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then you are also an heir through God.
7 ὥστε οὐκέτι εἶ δοῦλος, ἀλλ᾽ υἱός· εἰ δὲ υἱός, καὶ κληρονόμος Θεοῦ διὰ Χριστοῦ.
8 But at that time, when you did not know God, you were made to be slaves to those who are, by their natural powers, not gods at all.
8 Ἀλλὰ τότε μὲν οὐκ εἰδότες Θεὸν ἐδουλεύσατε τοῖς μὴ φύσει οὖσι θεοῖς·
9 But now that you have come to know God, or rather that you are known by God, how is it that you are turning back to the weak and worthless elemental principles? Do you want to be enslaved all over again?
9 νῦν δὲ γνόντες Θεόν, μᾶλλον δὲ γνωσθέντες ὑπὸ Θεοῦ, πῶς ἐπιστρέφετε πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα, οἷς πάλιν ἄνωθεν δουλεύειν θέλετε;
10 You observe days and new moons and seasons and years!
10 ἡμέρας παρατηρεῖσθε καὶ μῆνας καὶ καιροὺς καὶ ἐνιαυτούς!
11 I am afraid for you that somehow my work with you may have been for nothing.
11 φοβοῦμαι ὑμᾶς μήπως εἰκῆ κεκοπίακα εἰς ὑμᾶς.
12 I beg you, brothers, become like me, for I also have become like you. You did me no wrong.
12 Γίνεσθε ὡς ἐγώ, ὅτι κἀγὼ ὡς ὑμεῖς, ἀδελφοί, δέομαι ὑμῶν. οὐδέν με ἠδικήσατε.
13 But you know that it was because of a physical illness that I proclaimed the gospel to you the first time.
13 οἴδατε δὲ ὅτι δι᾽ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς εὐηγγελισάμην ὑμῖν τὸ πρότερον,
14 Though my physical condition put you to the test, you did not despise or reject me. Instead you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself.
14 καὶ τὸν πειρασμόν μου τὸν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου οὐκ ἐξουθενήσατε οὐδὲ ἐξεπτύσατε, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἄγγελον Θεοῦ ἐδέξασθέ με, ὡς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν.
15 Where, then, is your blessing now? For I testify to you that, if possible, you would have torn out your own eyes and given them to me.
15 τίς οὖν ἦν ὁ μακαρισμὸς ὑμῶν; μαρτυρῶ γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι εἰ δυνατὸν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν ἐξορύξαντες ἂν ἐδώκατέ μοι.
16 So then, have I become your enemy because I am telling you the truth?
16 ὥστε ἐχθρὸς ὑμῶν γέγονα ἀληθεύων ὑμῖν;
17 They are zealous to win you over, but for no good. They want to shut you out, so you may be zealous for them.
17 ζηλοῦσιν ὑμᾶς οὐ καλῶς, ἀλλὰ ἐκκλεῖσαι ὑμᾶς θέλουσιν, ἵνα αὐτοὺς ζηλοῦτε.
18 It is always good to be zealous for a good purpose, and not only when I am present with you.
18 καλὸν δὲ τὸ ζηλοῦσθαι ἐν καλῷ πάντοτε καὶ μὴ μόνον ἐν τῷ παρεῖναί με πρὸς ὑμᾶς.
19 My little children, again I am in the pains of childbirth for you until Christ is formed in you.
19 τεκνία μου, οὓς πάλιν ὠδίνω, ἄχρις οὗ μορφωθῇ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν!
20 I wish I could be present with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you.
20 ἤθελον δὲ παρεῖναι πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἄρτι καὶ ἀλλάξαι τὴν φωνήν μου, ὅτι ἀποροῦμαι ἐν ὑμῖν.
21 Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not listen to the law?
21 Λέγετέ μοι οἱ ὑπὸ νόμον θέλοντες εἶναι· τὸν νόμον οὐκ ἀκούετε;
22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave girl and one by the free woman.
22 γέγραπται γὰρ ὅτι Ἀβραὰμ δύο υἱοὺς ἔσχεν, ἕνα ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης καὶ ἕνα ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.
23 One was born by the slave girl according to the flesh, but the other was born by the free woman through promise.
23 ἀλλ᾽ ὁ μὲν ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης κατὰ σάρκα γεγέννηται, ὁ δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας διὰ τῆς ἐπαγγελίας.
24 These things may be interpreted as an allegory, for these women represent two covenants. One of them is from Mount Sinai and she gives birth to children who are slaves. This is Hagar.
24 ἅτινά ἐστιν ἀλληγορούμενα. αὗται γάρ εἰσι δύο διαθῆκαι, μία μὲν ἀπὸ ὄρους Σινᾶ, εἰς δουλείαν γεννῶσα, ἥτις ἐστὶν Ἄγαρ·
25 Now Hagar represents Mount Sinai in Arabia; and she represents the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.
25 τὸ γὰρ Ἄγαρ Σινᾶ ὄρος ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ Ἀραβίᾳ, συστοιχεῖ δὲ τῇ νῦν Ἱερουσαλήμ, δουλεύει δὲ μετὰ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς·
26 But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother.
26 ἡ δὲ ἄνω Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν, ἥτις ἐστὶ μήτηρ πάντων ἡμῶν.
27 For it is written, “Rejoice, you barren one who does not give birth; cry out and shout for joy, you who are not suffering the pains of childbirth; because the children of the abandoned woman are more numerous than those of the woman who has a husband.”
27 γέγραπται γάρ· εὐφράνθητι στεῖρα ἡ οὐ τίκτουσα, ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον ἡ οὐκ ὠδίνουσα· ὅτι πολλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τὸν ἄνδρα.
28 But you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.
28 ἡμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαὰκ ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐσμέν.
29 At that time the one who was born according to the flesh persecuted the one born according to the Spirit. It is the same now.
29 ἀλλ᾽ ὥσπερ τότε ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθεὶς ἐδίωκε τὸν κατὰ πνεῦμα, οὕτω καὶ νῦν.
30 But what does the scripture say? “Send away the slave girl and her son. For the son of the slave girl will not share in the inheritance with the son of the free woman.”
30 ἀλλὰ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή; ἔκβαλε τὴν παιδίσκην καὶ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς· οὐ μὴ γὰρ κληρονομήσει ὁ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης μετὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.
31 Therefore, brothers, we are not children of a slave girl, but of the free woman.
31 Ἄρα, ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἐσμὲν παιδίσκης τέκνα, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.
Referencias cruzadas (30)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Gálatas 4:23; Gálatas 4:29; Génesis 24:2–3
- 3 Colosenses 2:20; Colosenses 2:8; Gálatas 4:9; Gálatas 2:4; Gálatas 4:31–5:1
- 4 Isaías 7:14; Marcos 1:15; Romanos 1:3; Juan 1:14; Mateo 1:23
- 5 Hebreos 9:15; Efesios 1:5; 1 Pedro 1:18–20; Efesios 1:7; Gálatas 3:13
- 6 Romanos 8:15–17; Romanos 5:5; Romanos 8:9; 2 Corintios 3:17; Efesios 2:18
- 7 Gálatas 3:29–4:2; Romanos 8:16–17; Gálatas 3:26; 1 Corintios 3:21–23; Gálatas 4:5–6
- 8 1 Corintios 8:4; 1 Tesalonicenses 1:9; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:5; Efesios 2:11–12; 1 Corintios 10:19–20
- 9 1 Corintios 8:3; Gálatas 3:3; Romanos 8:3; 1 Juan 5:20; 2 Pedro 2:20
- 10 Colosenses 2:16–17; Romanos 14:5; Levítico 23:1–44; Números 28:1–29; Levítico 25:13
- 11 1 Tesalonicenses 3:5; Filipenses 2:16; 2 Juan 8; Gálatas 2:2; Gálatas 4:20
- 12 2 Corintios 2:5; 1 Reyes 22:4; 1 Corintios 9:20–23; Génesis 34:15; Gálatas 6:14
- 13 1 Corintios 2:3; 2 Corintios 12:7–10; 2 Corintios 11:30; 2 Corintios 10:10; Gálatas 1:6
- 14 Mateo 10:40; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:13; Hebreos 13:2; 2 Samuel 19:27; 2 Corintios 5:20
- 15 Romanos 5:2; Colosenses 4:13; 1 Juan 3:16–18; Romanos 9:3; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:13
- 16 Amós 5:10; Proverbios 9:8; Juan 8:45; Gálatas 5:7; Salmo 141:5
- 17 2 Corintios 11:13–15; Romanos 16:18; 2 Pedro 2:3; Mateo 23:15; 1 Corintios 4:8
- 18 Filipenses 2:12; Apocalipsis 3:19; Filipenses 1:27; Salmo 119:139; 1 Corintios 15:58
- 19 Efesios 4:13; Romanos 13:14; Romanos 8:29; Efesios 4:24; Colosenses 4:12
- 20 1 Tesalonicenses 2:17–18; 1 Corintios 4:19–21; 1 Tesalonicenses 3:9
- 21 Gálatas 3:10; Romanos 3:19; Mateo 22:29–32; Gálatas 3:23–24; Gálatas 4:9
- 22 Génesis 16:15; Génesis 21:10; Génesis 21:1–2; Génesis 16:2–4
- 23 Hebreos 11:11; Romanos 9:7–8; Génesis 21:1–2; Génesis 18:10–14; Gálatas 4:28–29
- 24 Génesis 21:9–13; Oseas 11:10; 1 Corintios 10:11; Hebreos 10:15–18; Hebreos 12:24
- 25 Mateo 23:37; Gálatas 1:17; Salmo 68:17; Salmo 68:8; Deuteronomio 33:2
- 26 Hebreos 12:22; Apocalipsis 21:2; Filipenses 3:20; Miqueas 4:1–2; Apocalipsis 3:12
- 27 Isaías 54:1–5; Salmo 113:9; Rut 4:14–16; 1 Samuel 2:5; 1 Timoteo 5:5
- 28 Gálatas 4:23; Romanos 9:8–9; Romanos 4:13–18; Gálatas 3:29; Hechos 3:25
- 29 Génesis 21:9; Romanos 8:13; Gálatas 5:11; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:14–15; Gálatas 4:23
- 30 Génesis 21:10–12; Juan 8:35; Romanos 8:15–17; Gálatas 3:22; Romanos 4:3
- 31 Gálatas 5:13; Gálatas 5:1; Juan 8:36; Juan 1:12–13; 1 Juan 3:1–2
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… in what sense [God] says, "That is a people who was not a people; and she is beloved who was not beloved;" and in what sense He says that "more are the children of her that was desolate, than of her who possessed a husband." For in reference to these points, and others of a like nature, the apostle exclaims: …
For she had "been the wife of one man," had requited her parents, had guided her house piously, was "well-reported of for good works," had "brought up children," as often travailing in birth of them as she saw them swerving from Thee.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
For that He did come forth of the Virgin's flesh, He hath declared by speaking of "that which was conceived in her;" and Paul, by saying, "made of a woman;" whereby he stops the mouths of them that say, Christ came among us as through some conduit.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
For God sent forth His Son, says Paul, not made of a man and a woman, but made of a woman only, that is of a virgin.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
… (di' ou) ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son," and "Paul an apostle of Jesus Christ by (dia) the will of God;" and again, "Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God." And "like as Christ was raised up from the dead by (dia) the glory of …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)