1 I am saying that the heir, as long as he is a child, is no different from a slave, though he is owner of the entire estate. 2 But he is under guardians and trustees until the date set by his father. 3 So also, when we were children, we were enslaved to the elemental principles of the world. 4 But when the fullness of time had come, God sent out his Son, born of a woman, born under the law. 5 He did this to redeem those under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons. 6 And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, who calls out, “Abba, Father.” 7 So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then you are also an heir through God. 8 But at that time, when you did not know God, you were made to be slaves to those who are, by their natural powers, not gods at all. 9 But now that you have come to know God, or rather that you are known by God, how is it that you are turning back to the weak and worthless elemental principles? Do you want to be enslaved all over again? 10 You observe days and new moons and seasons and years! 11 I am afraid for you that somehow my work with you may have been for nothing. 12 I beg you, brothers, become like me, for I also have become like you. You did me no wrong. 13 But you know that it was because of a physical illness that I proclaimed the gospel to you the first time. 14 Though my physical condition put you to the test, you did not despise or reject me. Instead you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself. 15 Where, then, is your blessing now? For I testify to you that, if possible, you would have torn out your own eyes and given them to me. 16 So then, have I become your enemy because I am telling you the truth? 17 They are zealous to win you over, but for no good. They want to shut you out, so you may be zealous for them. 18 It is always good to be zealous for a good purpose, and not only when I am present with you. 19 My little children, again I am in the pains of childbirth for you until Christ is formed in you. 20 I wish I could be present with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you. 21 Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not listen to the law? 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave girl and one by the free woman. 23 One was born by the slave girl according to the flesh, but the other was born by the free woman through promise. 24 These things may be interpreted as an allegory, for these women represent two covenants. One of them is from Mount Sinai and she gives birth to children who are slaves. This is Hagar. 25 Now Hagar represents Mount Sinai in Arabia; and she represents the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. 26 But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother. 27 For it is written, “Rejoice, you barren one who does not give birth; cry out and shout for joy, you who are not suffering the pains of childbirth; because the children of the abandoned woman are more numerous than those of the woman who has a husband.” 28 But you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise. 29 At that time the one who was born according to the flesh persecuted the one born according to the Spirit. It is the same now. 30 But what does the scripture say? “Send away the slave girl and her son. For the son of the slave girl will not share in the inheritance with the son of the free woman.” 31 Therefore, brothers, we are not children of a slave girl, but of the free woman.
Gálatas · Unlocked Literal Bible
Gálatas 4 Unlocked Literal Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (30)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Gálatas 4:23; Gálatas 4:29; Génesis 24:2–3
- 3 Colosenses 2:20; Colosenses 2:8; Gálatas 4:9; Gálatas 2:4; Gálatas 4:31–5:1
- 4 Isaías 7:14; Marcos 1:15; Romanos 1:3; Juan 1:14; Mateo 1:23
- 5 Hebreos 9:15; Efesios 1:5; 1 Pedro 1:18–20; Efesios 1:7; Gálatas 3:13
- 6 Romanos 8:15–17; Romanos 5:5; Romanos 8:9; 2 Corintios 3:17; Efesios 2:18
- 7 Gálatas 3:29–4:2; Romanos 8:16–17; Gálatas 3:26; 1 Corintios 3:21–23; Gálatas 4:5–6
- 8 1 Corintios 8:4; 1 Tesalonicenses 1:9; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:5; Efesios 2:11–12; 1 Corintios 10:19–20
- 9 1 Corintios 8:3; Gálatas 3:3; Romanos 8:3; 1 Juan 5:20; 2 Pedro 2:20
- 10 Colosenses 2:16–17; Romanos 14:5; Levítico 23:1–44; Números 28:1–29; Levítico 25:13
- 11 1 Tesalonicenses 3:5; Filipenses 2:16; 2 Juan 8; Gálatas 2:2; Gálatas 4:20
- 12 2 Corintios 2:5; 1 Reyes 22:4; 1 Corintios 9:20–23; Génesis 34:15; Gálatas 6:14
- 13 1 Corintios 2:3; 2 Corintios 12:7–10; 2 Corintios 11:30; 2 Corintios 10:10; Gálatas 1:6
- 14 Mateo 10:40; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:13; Hebreos 13:2; 2 Samuel 19:27; 2 Corintios 5:20
- 15 Romanos 5:2; Colosenses 4:13; 1 Juan 3:16–18; Romanos 9:3; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:13
- 16 Amós 5:10; Proverbios 9:8; Juan 8:45; Gálatas 5:7; Salmo 141:5
- 17 2 Corintios 11:13–15; Romanos 16:18; 2 Pedro 2:3; Mateo 23:15; 1 Corintios 4:8
- 18 Filipenses 2:12; Apocalipsis 3:19; Filipenses 1:27; Salmo 119:139; 1 Corintios 15:58
- 19 Efesios 4:13; Romanos 13:14; Romanos 8:29; Efesios 4:24; Colosenses 4:12
- 20 1 Tesalonicenses 2:17–18; 1 Corintios 4:19–21; 1 Tesalonicenses 3:9
- 21 Gálatas 3:10; Romanos 3:19; Mateo 22:29–32; Gálatas 3:23–24; Gálatas 4:9
- 22 Génesis 16:15; Génesis 21:10; Génesis 21:1–2; Génesis 16:2–4
- 23 Hebreos 11:11; Romanos 9:7–8; Génesis 21:1–2; Génesis 18:10–14; Gálatas 4:28–29
- 24 Génesis 21:9–13; Oseas 11:10; 1 Corintios 10:11; Hebreos 10:15–18; Hebreos 12:24
- 25 Mateo 23:37; Gálatas 1:17; Salmo 68:17; Salmo 68:8; Deuteronomio 33:2
- 26 Hebreos 12:22; Apocalipsis 21:2; Filipenses 3:20; Miqueas 4:1–2; Apocalipsis 3:12
- 27 Isaías 54:1–5; Salmo 113:9; Rut 4:14–16; 1 Samuel 2:5; 1 Timoteo 5:5
- 28 Gálatas 4:23; Romanos 9:8–9; Romanos 4:13–18; Gálatas 3:29; Hechos 3:25
- 29 Génesis 21:9; Romanos 8:13; Gálatas 5:11; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:14–15; Gálatas 4:23
- 30 Génesis 21:10–12; Juan 8:35; Romanos 8:15–17; Gálatas 3:22; Romanos 4:3
- 31 Gálatas 5:13; Gálatas 5:1; Juan 8:36; Juan 1:12–13; 1 Juan 3:1–2
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… in what sense [God] says, "That is a people who was not a people; and she is beloved who was not beloved;" and in what sense He says that "more are the children of her that was desolate, than of her who possessed a husband." For in reference to these points, and others of a like nature, the apostle exclaims: …
For she had "been the wife of one man," had requited her parents, had guided her house piously, was "well-reported of for good works," had "brought up children," as often travailing in birth of them as she saw them swerving from Thee.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
For that He did come forth of the Virgin's flesh, He hath declared by speaking of "that which was conceived in her;" and Paul, by saying, "made of a woman;" whereby he stops the mouths of them that say, Christ came among us as through some conduit.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
For God sent forth His Son, says Paul, not made of a man and a woman, but made of a woman only, that is of a virgin.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
… (di' ou) ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son," and "Paul an apostle of Jesus Christ by (dia) the will of God;" and again, "Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God." And "like as Christ was raised up from the dead by (dia) the glory of …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)