Joshua · Church Slavonic Bible (Elizabeth Bible)
Joshua 7 Church Slavonic Bible (Elizabeth Bible)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (3)
- Church Slavonic in its traditional (Synodal) spelling, with accents, breathings and titlo abbreviations, shown in the Ponomar font (SIL Open Font License).
- Exodus 36–39 follow the Septuagint's order; the digital source has no verse divisions there, so Exodus 36:8–end and chapters 37, 38 and 39 each appear as one block.
- Not shown: the lectionary pericope numbers (зача́ло) and the marginal glosses of the digital source. The Prayer of Manasseh stands at the end of 2 Chronicles (36:24), as in the Slavonic Bible; the prologue of Sirach and the opening verse of Lamentations are joined to verse 1.
Slavonic Church Slavonic Bible (Elizabeth Bible)
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 И҆ прегрѣши́ша сы́нове і҆и҃лєвы прегрѣше́нїемъ вели́кимъ, и҆ взѧ́ша ѿ клѧ́твы: взѧ́ бо а҆ха́ръ сы́нъ хармі́и, сы́на замврі́и, сы́на за́ры, ѿ пле́мене і҆ꙋ́дина, ѿ клѧ́твы. И҆ разгнѣ́васѧ гдⷭ҇ь ꙗ҆́ростїю на сы́ны і҆и҃лєвы.
1 EMPERO los hijos de Israel cometieron prevaricación en el anatema: porque Achân, hijo de Carmi, hijo de Zabdi, hijo de Zera, de la tribu de Judá, tomó del anatema; y la ira de Jehová se encendió contra los hijos de Israel.
1 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the devoted things; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Therefore Yahweh’s anger burned against the children of Israel.
2 И҆ посла̀ і҆исꙋ́съ мꙋ́жы ѿ і҆ерїхѡ́на въ га́й, и҆́же є҆́сть проти́вꙋ виѳа́ѵнъ на восто́къ веѳи́лѧ, и҆ речѐ и҆̀мъ, глаго́лѧ: ше́дше соглѧ́дайте зе́млю. И҆ и҆до́ша мꙋ́жїе и҆ соглѧ́даша га́й.
2 Y Josué envió hombres desde Jericó á Hai, que estaba junto á Beth-aven hacia el oriente de Beth-el; y hablóles diciendo: Subid, y reconoced la tierra. Y ellos subieron, y reconocieron á Hai.
2 Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth Aven, on the east side of Bethel, and spoke to them, saying, “Go up and spy out the land.” The men went up and spied out Ai.
3 И҆ возврати́шасѧ ко і҆исꙋ́сꙋ и҆ реко́ша є҆мꙋ̀: да не и҆́дꙋтъ всѝ лю́дїе, но ꙗ҆́кѡ двѣ̀ ты́сѧщы и҆лѝ трѝ ты́сѧщы мꙋже́й да и҆́дꙋтъ и҆ да вою́ютъ га́й: да не веде́ши та́мѡ всѣ́хъ люді́й, ма́лѡ бо є҆́сть и҆́хъ (та́мѡ).
3 Y volviendo á Josué, dijéronle: No suba todo el pueblo, mas suban como dos mil ó como tres mil hombres, y tomarán á Hai: no fatigues á todo el pueblo allí, porque son pocos.
3 They returned to Joshua, and said to him, “Don’t let all the people go up, but let about two or three thousand men go up and strike Ai. Don’t make all the people to toil there, for there are only a few of them.”
4 И҆ и҆до́ша ѿ люді́й та́мѡ, а҆́ки трѝ ты́сѧщы мꙋже́й, и҆ побѣго́ша ѿ лица̀ мꙋже́й га́йскихъ:
4 Y subieron allá del pueblo como tres mil hombres, los cuales huyeron delante de los de Hai.
4 So about three thousand men of the people went up there, and they fled before the men of Ai.
5 и҆ ᲂу҆би́ша ѿ ни́хъ мꙋ́жїе га́йстїи ꙗ҆́кѡ три́десѧть и҆ ше́сть мꙋже́й, и҆ ѿгна́ша и҆̀хъ ѿ вра́тъ, до́ндеже сокрꙋши́ша и҆̀хъ на стремни́нѣ: и҆ ᲂу҆жасе́сѧ се́рдце люді́й, и҆ бы́сть ꙗ҆́кѡ вода̀.
5 Y los de Hai hirieron de ellos como treinta y seis hombres, y siguiéronlos desde la puerta hasta Sebarim, y los rompieron en la bajada: por lo que se disolvió el corazón del pueblo, y vino á ser como agua.
5 The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of them. They chased them from before the gate even to Shebarim, and struck them at the descent. The hearts of the people melted, and became like water.
6 И҆ растерза̀ і҆исꙋ́съ ри̑зы своѧ̑, и҆ падѐ на землѝ на лицѐ своѐ пред̾ гдⷭ҇емъ да́же до ве́чера, са́мъ и҆ ста́рцы і҆и҃лєвы: и҆ посы́паша пе́рсть на главы̑ своѧ̑.
6 Entonces Josué rompió sus vestidos, y postróse en tierra sobre su rostro delante del arca de Jehová hasta la tarde, él y los ancianos de Israel; y echaron polvo sobre sus cabezas.
6 Joshua tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before Yahweh’s ark until the evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads.
7 И҆ речѐ і҆исꙋ́съ: молю́сѧ, гдⷭ҇и гдⷭ҇и, вскꙋ́ю преведѐ ра́бъ тво́й лю́ди сїѧ̑ чрез̾ і҆ѻрда́нъ преда́ти и҆̀хъ а҆морре́ѡмъ на погꙋбле́нїе; ѽ, да бы́хомъ пребы́ли и҆ всели́лисѧ ᲂу҆ і҆ѻрда́на:
7 Y Josué dijo: ¡Ah, Señor Jehová! ¿Por qué hiciste pasar á este pueblo el Jordán, para entregarnos en las manos de los Amorrheos, que nos destruyan? ¡Ojalá nos hubiéramos quedado de la otra parte del Jordán!
7 Joshua said, “Alas, Lord Yahweh, why have you brought this people over the Jordan at all, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to cause us to perish? I wish that we had been content and lived beyond the Jordan!
8 гдⷭ҇и, что̀ рекꙋ̀; поне́же ѿвратѝ і҆и҃ль вы́ю свою̀ пред̾ враги̑ свои́ми:
8 ¡Ay Señor! ¿qué diré, ya que Israel ha vuelto las espaldas delante de sus enemigos?
8 Oh, Lord, what shall I say, after Israel has turned their backs before their enemies?
9 и҆ ᲂу҆слы́шавъ ханане́й и҆ всѝ живꙋ́щїи на землѝ ѡ҆бы́дꙋтъ на́съ и҆ потребѧ́тъ на́съ ѿ землѝ: и҆ что̀ сотвори́ши и҆́мени твоемꙋ̀ вели́комꙋ;
9 Porque los Cananeos y todos los moradores de la tierra oirán, y nos cercarán, y raerán nuestro nombre de sobre la tierra: entonces ¿qué harás tú á tu grande nombre?
9 For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear of it, and will surround us, and cut off our name from the earth. What will you do for your great name?”
10 И҆ речѐ гдⷭ҇ь ко і҆исꙋ́сꙋ: воста́ни, вскꙋ́ю ты̀ па́лъ є҆сѝ на лицѐ твоѐ;
10 Y Jehová dijo á Josué: Levántate; ¿por qué te postras así sobre tu rostro?
10 Yahweh said to Joshua, “Get up! Why have you fallen on your face like that?
11 согрѣши́ша лю́дїе и҆ престꙋпи́ша завѣ́тъ мо́й, є҆го́же завѣща́хъ къ ни̑мъ, и҆ ᲂу҆кра́дше ѿ клѧ́твы, скры́ша въ сосꙋ́дѣхъ свои́хъ:
11 Israel ha pecado, y aun han quebrantado mi pacto que yo les había mandado; pues aun han tomado del anatema, y hasta han hurtado, y también han mentido, y aun lo han guardado entre sus enseres.
11 Israel has sinned. Yes, they have even transgressed my covenant which I commanded them. Yes, they have even taken some of the devoted things, and have also stolen, and also deceived. They have even put it among their own stuff.
12 сегѡ̀ ра́ди не мо́гꙋтъ сы́нове і҆и҃лєвы ста́ти пред̾ лице́мъ врагѡ́въ свои́хъ, но хребе́тъ ѡ҆братѧ́тъ пред̾ враги̑ свои́ми, ꙗ҆́кѡ клѧ́твою ста́шасѧ: не приложꙋ̀ ксемꙋ̀ бы́ти съ ва́ми, а҆́ще не и҆́змете клѧ́твы ѿ себє̀ сами́хъ:
12 Por esto los hijos de Israel no podrán estar delante de sus enemigos, sino que delante de sus enemigos volverán las espaldas; por cuanto han venido á ser anatema: ni seré más con vosotros, si no destruyereis el anatema de en medio de vosotros.
12 Therefore the children of Israel can’t stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will not be with you any more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you.
13 воста́въ ѡ҆чи́сти лю́ди и҆ рцы̀: ѡ҆чи́ститесѧ на ᲂу҆́тро: ꙗ҆́кѡ сїѧ̑ гл҃етъ гдⷭ҇ь бг҃ъ і҆и҃левъ: клѧ́тва є҆́сть въ ва́съ, не возмо́жете ста́ти пред̾ враги̑ ва́шими, до́ндеже и҆́змете ѿ себє̀ сами́хъ клѧ́твꙋ:
13 Levántate, santifica al pueblo, y di: Santificaos para mañana; porque Jehová el Dios de Israel dice así: Anatema hay en medio de ti, Israel; no podrás estar delante de tus enemigos, hasta tanto que hayáis quitado el anatema de en medio de vosotros.
13 Get up! Sanctify the people, and say, ‘Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, for Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, “There is a devoted thing among you, Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted thing from among you.”
14 и҆ собери́тесѧ всѝ заꙋ́тра по племенѡ́мъ (ва́шымъ), и҆ бꙋ́детъ пле́мѧ, є҆́же пока́жетъ гдⷭ҇ь, да приведе́те по со́нмѡмъ: и҆ со́нмъ, є҆го́же пока́жетъ гдⷭ҇ь, да приведе́те по домѡ́мъ: и҆ до́мъ, є҆го́же пока́жетъ гдⷭ҇ь, да приведе́те по мꙋжє́мъ:
14 Os allegaréis, pues, mañana por vuestras tribus; y la tribu que Jehová tomare, se allegará por sus familias; y la familia que Jehová tomare, se allegará por sus casas; y la casa que Jehová tomare, allegaráse por los varones;
14 In the morning therefore you shall be brought near by your tribes. It shall be that the tribe which Yahweh selects shall come near by families. The family which Yahweh selects shall come near by households. The household which Yahweh selects shall come near man by man.
15 и҆ и҆́же ѡ҆бличи́тсѧ, да сожже́тсѧ ѻ҆гне́мъ, са́мъ и҆ всѧ̑ є҆ли̑ка сꙋ́ть є҆гѡ̀, ꙗ҆́кѡ престꙋпѝ завѣ́тъ гдⷭ҇ень и҆ сотворѝ беззако́нїе во і҆и҃ли.
15 Y el que fuere cogido en el anatema, será quemado á fuego, él y todo lo que tiene, por cuanto ha quebrantado el pacto de Jehová, y ha cometido maldad en Israel.
15 It shall be, that he who is taken with the devoted thing shall be burned with fire, he and all that he has, because he has transgressed Yahweh’s covenant, and because he has done a disgraceful thing in Israel.’”
16 И҆ воста̀ і҆исꙋ́съ заꙋ́тра, и҆ приведѐ люді́й по племенѡ́мъ: и҆ ѡ҆бличи́сѧ пле́мѧ і҆ꙋ́дино.
16 Josué, pues, levantándose de mañana, hizo allegar á Israel por sus tribus; y fué tomada la tribu de Judá;
16 So Joshua rose up early in the morning and brought Israel near by their tribes. The tribe of Judah was selected.
17 И҆ приведе́сѧ по со́нмѡмъ, и҆ ѡ҆бличи́сѧ со́нмъ зара́инъ: и҆ приведе́сѧ со́нмъ зара́инъ по мꙋжє́мъ, и҆ ѡ҆бличи́сѧ до́мъ замврі́инъ.
17 Y haciendo allegar la tribu de Judá, fué tomada la familia de los de Zera; haciendo luego allegar la familia de los de Zera por los varones, fué tomado Zabdi;
17 He brought near the family of Judah, and he selected the family of the Zerahites. He brought near the family of the Zerahites man by man, and Zabdi was selected.
18 И҆ приведе́сѧ до́мъ є҆гѡ̀ по мꙋжє́мъ, и҆ ѡ҆бличи́сѧ а҆ха́ръ сы́нъ хармі́инъ сы́на замврі́ина, сы́на зара́нѧ, ѿ пле́мене і҆ꙋ́дина.
18 E hizo allegar su casa por los varones, y fué tomado Achân, hijo de Carmi, hijo de Zabdi, hijo de Zera, de la tribu de Judá.
18 He brought near his household man by man, and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was selected.
19 И҆ речѐ і҆исꙋ́съ а҆ха́рꙋ: сы́не мо́й, да́ждь сла́вꙋ дне́сь гдⷭ҇ꙋ бг҃ꙋ і҆и҃левꙋ, и҆ да́ждь є҆мꙋ̀ и҆сповѣ́данїе, и҆ и҆сповѣ́ждь мѝ, что̀ сотвори́лъ є҆сѝ, и҆ не ᲂу҆та́й ѿ менє̀.
19 Entonces Josué dijo á Achân: Hijo mío, da gloria ahora á Jehová el Dios de Israel, y dale alabanza, y declárame ahora lo que has hecho; no me lo encubras.
19 Joshua said to Achan, “My son, please give glory to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and make confession to him. Tell me now what you have done! Don’t hide it from me!”
20 И҆ ѿвѣща̀ а҆ха́ръ і҆исꙋ́сꙋ и҆ речѐ: пои́стиннѣ а҆́зъ согрѣши́хъ пред̾ гдⷭ҇емъ бг҃омъ і҆и҃левымъ: си́це и҆ си́це сотвори́хъ:
20 Y Achân respondió á Josué, diciendo: Verdaderamente yo he pecado contra Jehová el Dios de Israel, y he hecho así y así:
20 Achan answered Joshua, and said, “I have truly sinned against Yahweh, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done.
21 ви́дѣхъ въ плѣ́нѣ ри́зꙋ краснꙋ̀ и҆ добрꙋ̀ и҆ двѣ́сти дїдра́хмъ сребра̀, и҆ сосꙋ́дъ є҆ди́нъ зла́тъ, пѧтьдесѧ́тъ дїдра́хмъ вѣ́съ є҆гѡ̀: и҆ помы́сливъ на нѧ̀ взѧ́хъ: и҆ сѐ, сїѧ̑ сокровє́нна сꙋ́ть въ землѝ въ кꙋ́щи мое́й, и҆ сребро̀ сокрове́нно под̾ ни́ми.
21 Que vi entre los despojos un manto babilónico muy bueno, y doscientos siclos de plata, y un changote de oro de peso de cincuenta siclos; lo cual codicié, y tomé: y he aquí que está escondido debajo de tierra en el medio de mi tienda, y el dinero debajo de ello.
21 When I saw among the plunder a beautiful Babylonian robe, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, then I coveted them and took them. Behold, they are hidden in the ground in the middle of my tent, with the silver under it.”
22 И҆ посла̀ і҆исꙋ́съ послы̀, и҆ и҆до́ша въ кꙋ́щꙋ въ по́лкъ: и҆ сїѧ̑ бѧ́хꙋ сокровє́нна въ кꙋ́щи є҆гѡ̀, и҆ сребро̀ под̾ ни́ми.
22 Josué entonces envió mensajeros, los cuales fueron corriendo á la tienda; y he aquí estaba escondido en su tienda, y el dinero debajo de ello:
22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. Behold, it was hidden in his tent, with the silver under it.
23 И҆ и҆знесо́ша ѧ҆̀ и҆з̾ кꙋ́щи, и҆ принесо́ша ко і҆исꙋ́сꙋ и҆ къ ста́рцємъ і҆и҃лєвымъ, и҆ положи́ша ѧ҆̀ пред̾ гдⷭ҇емъ.
23 Y tomándolo de en medio de la tienda, trajéronlo á Josué y á todos los hijos de Israel, y pusiéronlo delante de Jehová.
23 They took them from the middle of the tent, and brought them to Joshua and to all the children of Israel. They laid them down before Yahweh.
24 И҆ взѧ̀ і҆исꙋ́съ а҆ха́ра сы́на зара́нѧ, и҆ сребро̀ и҆ ри́зꙋ и҆ сосꙋ́дъ златы́й, и҆ возведѐ є҆го̀ въ де́брь а҆хѡ́ръ, и҆ сы́ны є҆гѡ̀ и҆ дщє́ри є҆гѡ̀, и҆ тельцы̀ є҆гѡ̀ и҆ ѻ҆слѧ́та є҆гѡ̀ и҆ всѧ̑ ѻ҆́вцы є҆гѡ̀, и҆ кꙋ́щꙋ є҆гѡ̀ и҆ всѧ̑ и҆мѣ̑нїѧ є҆гѡ̀, и҆ ве́сь і҆и҃ль по не́мъ: и҆ возведѐ ѧ҆̀ (со всѣ́мъ) во є҆ме́къ а҆хѡ́ръ.
24 Entonces Josué, y todo Israel con él, tomó á Achân hijo de Zera, y el dinero, y el manto, y el changote de oro, y sus hijos, y sus hijas, y sus bueyes, y sus asnos, y sus ovejas, y su tienda, y todo cuanto tenía, y lleváronlo todo al valle de Achôr;
24 Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the wedge of gold, his sons, his daughters, his cattle, his donkeys, his sheep, his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them up to the valley of Achor.
25 И҆ речѐ і҆исꙋ́съ а҆ха́рꙋ: почто̀ потреби́лъ є҆сѝ на́съ; да потреби́тъ тѧ̀ гдⷭ҇ь, ꙗ҆́коже и҆ дне́сь. И҆ поби́ша є҆го̀ ка́менїемъ ве́сь і҆и҃ль, и҆ сожго́ша всѧ̑ ѻ҆гне́мъ, и҆ намета́ша и҆̀хъ ка́менїемъ,
25 Y dijo Josué: ¿Por qué nos has turbado? Túrbete Jehová en este día. Y todos los Israelitas los apedrearon, y los quemaron á fuego, después de apedrearlos con piedras;
25 Joshua said, “Why have you troubled us? Yahweh will trouble you today.” All Israel stoned him with stones, and they burned them with fire and stoned them with stones.
26 и҆ намета́ша на не́мъ грома́дꙋ ка́менїѧ вели́кꙋ. И҆ преста̀ гдⷭ҇ь ѿ ꙗ҆́рости гнѣ́ва своегѡ̀. Сегѡ̀ ра́ди прозва́сѧ и҆́мѧ мѣ́стꙋ томꙋ̀ є҆ме́къ а҆хѡ́ръ да́же до днѐ сегѡ̀.
26 Y levantaron sobre él un gran montón de piedras, hasta hoy. Y Jehová se tornó de la ira de su furor. Y por esto fué llamado aquel lugar el Valle de Achôr, hasta hoy.
26 They raised over him a great heap of stones that remains to this day. Yahweh turned from the fierceness of his anger. Therefore the name of that place was called “The valley of Achor” to this day.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Achan
A man of Judah, son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, who took a cloak, silver and gold devoted to destruction at Jericho, so that Israel was defeated at Ai until he was…
Cited in the guide: Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:18; Joshua 7:24
Carmi
A man of Judah, son of Zabdi, named as the father of Achan, who troubled Israel.
Cited in the guide: Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:18; 1 Chronicles 2:7
Zabdi
Head of the family of Zabdi in the Zerahite clan of Judah and grandfather of Achan; 'son of Zerah' in the text may mean descendant of Judah's son Zerah.
Cited in the guide: Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:17; Joshua 7:18
Places
Ai
Ai's identification is disputed — the traditional site of et-Tell doesn't fit the conquest period neatly, so scholars debate its location (approximate). Achan's sin and the ambush belong here.
Cited in the guide: Joshua 7:2; Joshua 8:28
Cross references (24)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Joshua 22:20; Ecclesiastes 9:18; 1 Chronicles 2:6–7; Joshua 7:20–21; 1 Chronicles 21:7
- 2 Joshua 18:12; 1 Samuel 14:23; Hosea 4:15; 1 Samuel 13:5; Genesis 12:8
- 3 Hebrews 6:11–12; Luke 13:24; 2 Peter 1:5; Hebrews 4:11; 2 Peter 1:10
- 4 Deuteronomy 28:25; Leviticus 26:17; Isaiah 59:2; Isaiah 30:17; Deuteronomy 32:30
- 5 Joshua 2:9; Joshua 2:11; Leviticus 26:36; Deuteronomy 1:44; Nahum 2:10
- 6 Genesis 37:29; Genesis 37:34; Numbers 14:6; Lamentations 2:10; Revelation 18:19
- 7 Hebrews 12:5; 2 Kings 3:10; Matthew 17:20; Exodus 5:22–23; Psalm 116:11
- 8 Romans 3:5–6; Ezra 9:10; Habakkuk 2:1
- 9 Exodus 32:12; Ezekiel 36:22–23; Psalm 83:4; John 12:28; Numbers 14:13
- 10 1 Samuel 16:1; Exodus 14:15; 1 Samuel 15:22; 1 Chronicles 22:16
- 11 Acts 5:1–2; Joshua 6:17–19; Hebrews 4:13; Acts 5:9; Joshua 7:20–21
- 12 Psalm 5:4–5; Isaiah 59:2; Joshua 6:18; Numbers 14:45; Judges 2:14
- 13 Lamentations 3:40–41; Joshua 3:5; Matthew 7:5; 1 Corinthians 5:11–13; Joshua 6:18
- 14 Proverbs 16:33; Joshua 7:17–18; Jonah 1:7; 1 Samuel 10:19–21; Acts 1:24–26
- 15 Genesis 34:7; Judges 20:6; 1 Samuel 14:38–39; Deuteronomy 13:15–16; Joshua 7:25–26
- 16 Psalm 119:60; Joshua 3:1; Ecclesiastes 9:10; Genesis 22:3
- 17 Numbers 26:20; Genesis 38:30; 1 Chronicles 2:4–7
- 18 Numbers 32:23; Acts 5:1–10; 1 Samuel 14:42; Jeremiah 2:26; Proverbs 13:21
- 19 1 Samuel 6:5; Jeremiah 13:16; John 9:24; Daniel 9:4; 2 Chronicles 30:22
- 20 Psalm 38:18; Numbers 22:34; Exodus 10:16; Genesis 42:21; Job 7:20
- 21 James 1:15; Psalm 119:37; Luke 12:15; 1 John 2:15–16; 2 Peter 2:15
- 24 Proverbs 15:27; 1 Timothy 6:9–10; Exodus 20:5; Joshua 7:26; Isaiah 65:10
- 25 Joshua 6:18; 1 Chronicles 2:7; Deuteronomy 17:5; Leviticus 24:14; Leviticus 20:2
- 26 Isaiah 65:10; Hosea 2:15; Deuteronomy 13:17; 2 Samuel 18:17; Joshua 7:24
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences