1 It was the first year of Darius the Mede, son of Ahasuerus, after he had become king of the Babylonians. 2 During the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood from the Scriptures as given to the prophet Jeremiah that the time of seventy years for Jerusalem to lie desolate would soon be fulfilled. 3 So I turned to the Lord God in prayer. I fasted and wore sackcloth and ashes, and I pleaded with him in prayer to act. 4 I prayed to the Lord my God, and confessed, saying, “Lord, you are a great and awesome God! You always keep your promises and show your trustworthy love to those who love you and keep your commandments. 5 But we have sinned, we have done wrong. We have acted wickedly, we have rebelled against you. We have turned away from your commandments and your laws. 6 We have not paid attention to your servants the prophets who spoke in your name to our kings and leaders and forefathers, and to everybody in the country. 7 Lord, you always do what is right, but we continue to be ashamed to this very day—we the people of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and all Israel, those nearby and those far away, those of every country where you have driven them because of their unfaithfulness to you. 8 Public shame is ours Lord, and on our kings and princes and forefathers, because we have sinned against you. 9 Yet you, the Lord our God, are compassionate and forgiving, even though we have rebelled against you. 10 We have not obeyed what you, the Lord God, have told us. We have not followed your law that you gave us through your servants the prophets. 11 The whole of Israel has broken your law and turned away from you, not listening to what you had to say. That's why the condemnation that comes from our broken promise has been poured out on us—because of our sin, as made clear in the Law of Moses, the servant of the Lord. 12 You have carried out what you warned us about, against us and against our rulers—such a terrible punishment brought upon Jerusalem, the worst that has ever happened in the whole world. 13 Just as the Law of Moses said, all this punishment has fallen on us, but we still have not asked you, the Lord our God, to be favorable to us, turning away from our sins and paying attention to your truth. 14 You were ready to punish us, and you were right to do everything you have done, for we didn't listen to you. 15 You, our Lord God, by your great power brought us out of Egypt, making a name for yourself that lasts even until now. But we have sinned, we have done wicked things. 16 So Lord, because you are so good, please turn away from your anger and fury against Jerusalem, your holy mountain. Because of our sins and those of our forefathers, Jerusalem and your people are mocked by all our neighbors. 17 Now, our Lord, please listen to the prayer and pleading of your servant, and for your own sake look kindly on your abandoned sanctuary. 18 Please listen carefully and open your eyes and see the terrible state we are in, and the city that bears your name. We're not making these requests to you for this because of our goodness, but because of your great mercy. 19 Lord, please listen! Lord, please forgive! Please pay attention and do something! For your own sake, my God, don't delay, for your city and your people are identified by your name.” 20 I continued speaking, praying and confessing my sins and those of my people Israel, pleading before the Lord my God on behalf of Jerusalem, his holy mountain. 21 While I was still praying, Gabriel, whom I'd seen previously when I'd had the vision, came flying rapidly towards me at the time of the evening sacrifice. 22 He gave me the following explanation, saying, “Daniel, I've come to give you insight and understanding. 23 As soon as you started praying, the answer was given, and I have come to explain it to you because God loves you very much. So please listen to the explanation and understand the meaning of the vision. 24 Seventy weeks have been allotted to your people and your holy city to deal with the rebellion, to put an end to sin, to forgive wrongdoing, to bring in everlasting goodness, to confirm the vision and the prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy Place. 25 You need to know and understand that from the time the command is given to restore and rebuild Jerusalem, until the Messiah, seven weeks plus sixty-two weeks will elapse. It will be built with streets and defenses, in spite of the difficult times. 26 After sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be put to death, and will be brought to nothing. A ruler will come to power whose army will destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end will come like a flood. War and devastation will continue until that period of time is completed. 27 He will confirm the agreement with many people for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put an end to sacrifices and offerings. The idolatry that causes devastation will be supported until the end when the same fate is poured out on the one who devastates.”
Daniel 9 Free Bible Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Ahasuerus
Darius the Mede
Darius the Mede, son of Ahasuerus (Xerxes in the BSB), who received the kingdom at Belshazzar's death and cast Daniel into the lions' den.
Cited in the guide: Daniel 5:31; Daniel 6:1; Daniel 9:1
Gabriel
The man-like heavenly figure who was told to make Daniel understand a vision and who came to him at the evening offering with insight. In Luke he announces the birth of John to…
Cited in the guide: Daniel 8:16; Daniel 9:21; Luke 1:19
Cross references (27)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Daniel 11:1; Daniel 1:21; Daniel 5:31–6:1; Daniel 6:28
- 2 Jeremiah 29:10; Jeremiah 25:11–12; 2 Chronicles 36:21; Zechariah 7:5; Revelation 1:3
- 3 Jeremiah 29:10–13; Jeremiah 33:3; James 5:16–18; Nehemiah 1:4–11; Esther 4:16
- 4 Romans 8:28; Exodus 20:6; Deuteronomy 5:10; Exodus 34:6–7; Daniel 9:5–12
- 5 Malachi 3:7; Daniel 9:11; Daniel 9:15; Psalm 106:6; Isaiah 64:5–7
- 6 Daniel 9:10; 2 Chronicles 36:15–16; Zechariah 7:8–12; Jeremiah 44:4–5; Nehemiah 9:34
- 7 Daniel 9:14; Jeremiah 3:25; Psalm 44:15; Daniel 9:8; Deuteronomy 4:27
- 8 Daniel 9:6–7; Lamentations 1:18; Lamentations 3:42; Lamentations 1:7–8; Jeremiah 14:20
- 9 Ephesians 1:6–8; Daniel 9:7; Psalm 86:15; Daniel 9:5; Psalm 130:7
- 10 Daniel 9:6; 2 Kings 18:12; Nehemiah 9:13–17; Hebrews 1:1; 2 Kings 17:13–15
- 11 Jeremiah 8:5–10; Isaiah 1:4–6; Deuteronomy 28:15–68; Deuteronomy 29:20–29; Deuteronomy 32:19–42
- 12 Ezekiel 5:9; Lamentations 1:12; Job 12:17; Isaiah 44:26; Lamentations 2:17
- 13 Deuteronomy 28:15–68; Isaiah 9:13; Jeremiah 2:30; Leviticus 26:14–46; Hosea 7:10
- 14 Daniel 9:7; Nehemiah 9:33; Jeremiah 44:27; Psalm 51:14; Jeremiah 31:28
- 15 Nehemiah 9:10; Daniel 9:5; Exodus 14:18; Exodus 6:1; Exodus 32:11
- 16 Zechariah 8:3; Psalm 87:1–3; Psalm 31:1; Daniel 9:20; Joel 3:17
- 17 Psalm 80:19; Lamentations 5:18; Psalm 80:3; Psalm 80:7; 2 Corinthians 1:20
- 18 Isaiah 37:17; Jeremiah 36:7; 2 Kings 19:16; Jeremiah 25:29; Psalm 80:14–19
- 19 Daniel 9:18; Jeremiah 14:9; Numbers 14:19; 2 Chronicles 6:25–30; Ephesians 1:12
- 20 Psalm 145:18; Daniel 9:3–4; Romans 3:23; Isaiah 58:9; Psalm 32:5
- 21 Luke 1:19; Daniel 8:16; Acts 10:3; Daniel 10:16; 1 Kings 18:36
- 22 Daniel 9:24–27; Daniel 8:16; Daniel 10:21; Zechariah 1:9; Zechariah 1:14
- 23 Daniel 10:19; Daniel 10:11–12; Matthew 24:15; Luke 1:28; Song of Songs 7:10
- 24 Hebrews 9:11–14; Romans 5:10; Jeremiah 23:5–6; Leviticus 25:8; Numbers 14:34
- 25 Ezra 4:24; Isaiah 55:4; Isaiah 9:6; John 1:41; John 4:25
- 26 Isaiah 53:8; Nahum 1:8; Luke 24:26; Mark 13:2; Mark 9:12
- 27 Matthew 24:15; Daniel 12:11; Mark 13:14; Luke 21:20; Daniel 11:36
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… pure sacrifice unto God: "And in the midst of the week," he says, "the sacrifice and the libation shall be taken away, and the abomination of desolation [shall be brought] into the temple: even unto the consummation of the time shall the desolation be complete." Now three years and six months constitute the half-week.
… with Daniel says, and do thou now mark the words, And thou shalt know and understand: From the going forth of the word for making answer, and for the building of Jerusalem, until Messiah the Prince are seven weeks and three score and two weeks.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)