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John 2 Free Bible Version

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  • Individual translator
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Critical text
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  • 2018
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Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 Two days later a wedding was held at Cana in Galilee, and Jesus' mother was there. 2 Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. 3 The wine ran out, so Jesus' mother told him, “They don't have any more wine.” 4 “Mother, why should you involve me? My time hasn't come yet,” he replied. 5 His mother told the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.” 6 Standing nearby were six stone jars used by the Jews for ceremonial washing, each one holding twenty to thirty gallons. 7 “Fill the jars with water,” Jesus told them. So they filled them right up. 8 Then he told them, “Pour some out, and take it to the master of ceremonies.” So they took him some. 9 The master of ceremonies didn't know where it had come from, only the servants knew. But when he tasted the water that had been turned to wine, he called the bridegroom over. 10 “Everyone serves out the best wine first,” he told him, “and once people have had plenty to drink, then they put out the cheaper wine. But you have kept the best wine till last!” 11 This was the very first of Jesus' miraculous signs, and was performed in Cana of Galilee. Here he revealed his glory, and his disciples put their trust in him. 12 After this Jesus left for Capernaum with his mother, brothers, and disciples where they stayed for a few days. 13 Since it was almost time for the Jewish Passover, Jesus went on to Jerusalem. 14 In the Temple he found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves; and money-changers sitting at their tables. 15 He made a whip out of cords and drove everyone out of the Temple, along with the sheep and cattle, scattering coins of the money-changers and turning over their tables. 16 He ordered the dove-sellers, “Take these things out of here! Don't turn my Father's house into a market!” 17 His disciples remembered the Scripture that says, “My devotion for your house is like a fire burning inside me!” 18 The Jewish leaders reacted, asking him, “What right do you have to do this? Show us some miraculous sign to prove it!” 19 Jesus replied, “Destroy this Temple, and in three days I'll raise it up!” 20 “It took forty-six years to build this Temple, and you're going to raise it up in three days?” the Jewish leaders replied. 21 But the Temple Jesus was speaking of was his body. 22 After he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered what he said, and so they believed in Scripture and Jesus' own words. 23 As a result of the miracles Jesus did while he was in Jerusalem during the Passover, many believed in him. 24 But Jesus did not trust himself to them, because he knew all about people. 25 He didn't need anyone to tell him about human nature for he knew the way people think.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

Places

  • Cana

    Today: Northern Israel (Galilee)

    Cana's exact site is debated — Kafr Kanna and Khirbet Qana near Nazareth are the leading candidates (approximate location). It is remembered as the place of Jesus' first miracle.

    Cited in the guide: John 2:1-11; John 4:46

Cross references (23)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 John 4:46; Proverbs 31:10–12; John 1:43; John 21:2; Matthew 12:46
  2. 2 Matthew 10:40–42; Colossians 3:17; 1 Corinthians 7:39; Hebrews 13:4; John 1:40–49
  3. 3 Psalm 104:15; Philippians 4:6; Isaiah 24:11; Matthew 26:28; Ecclesiastes 10:19
  4. 4 John 7:6; John 13:1; John 7:30; John 8:20; John 12:23
  5. 5 Genesis 6:22; John 15:14; Hebrews 11:8; Luke 5:5–6; Hebrews 5:9
  6. 6 John 3:25; Ephesians 5:26; Hebrews 9:10; Mark 7:2–5; Hebrews 10:22
  7. 7 2 Kings 4:2–6; John 2:5; 1 Kings 17:13; John 2:3; Mark 11:2–6
  8. 8 Proverbs 3:5–6; John 2:9; Romans 13:7
  9. 9 John 4:46; John 7:17; Psalm 119:100
  10. 10 Revelation 7:16–17; Proverbs 9:1–6; Luke 16:25; Psalm 104:15
  11. 11 John 20:30–31; John 1:14; John 3:2; John 6:2; John 6:14
  12. 12 Matthew 12:46; Mark 6:3; 1 Corinthians 9:5; Matthew 4:13; Matthew 13:55–56
  13. 13 Luke 2:41; John 11:55; John 2:23; Exodus 12:6–14; Deuteronomy 16:1–8
  14. 14 Luke 19:45–46; Mark 11:15; Mark 11:17; Matthew 21:12–13; Deuteronomy 14:23–26
  15. 16 Matthew 21:13; Jeremiah 7:11; Mark 11:17; Isaiah 56:5–11; Luke 2:49
  16. 17 Psalm 69:9; Psalm 119:139
  17. 18 Luke 11:29; Matthew 21:23; John 6:30; Mark 8:11; Mark 11:27–28
  18. 19 Mark 14:58; Mark 15:29; Matthew 27:40; Matthew 26:60–61; Matthew 12:40
  19. 21 1 Corinthians 6:19; 1 Corinthians 3:16; Colossians 1:19; Ephesians 2:20–22; Colossians 2:9
  20. 22 John 12:16; John 14:26; Luke 24:7–8; John 16:4; Psalm 16:10
  21. 23 John 7:31; John 6:14; Luke 8:13; Ephesians 3:16–17; Galatians 5:6
  22. 24 John 6:64; Matthew 9:4; Acts 1:24; Hebrews 4:13; 1 Chronicles 28:9
  23. 25 Matthew 9:4; John 13:11; John 6:64; John 6:61

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Commentary 2:2 Augustine of Hippo, Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament (Sermon LXXIII)

    Ye know, Brethren, for ye have learnt it as believing in Christ, and continually too do we by our ministry impress it upon you, that the humility of Christ is the medicine of man's swollen pride. For man would not have perished, had he not been swollen up through pride.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)

  2. Commentary 2:1 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter II — 1-4)

    The miracle indeed of our Lord Jesus Christ, whereby He made the water into wine, is not marvellous to those who know that it was God's doing. For He who made wine on that day at the marriage feast, in those six water-pots, which He commanded to be filled with water, the self-same does this every year in vines.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)

  3. Commentary 2:4 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of John (Homily XXII)

    In preaching the word there is some toil, and this Paul declares when he says, "Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially they who labor in the word and doctrine." ( 1 Tim. v.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)

  4. Quotes verse 2:23 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book II, Chapter XXI)

    First of all, after He had made the water wine at Cana of Galilee, He went up to the festival day of the passover, on which occasion it is written, "For many believed in Him, when they saw the signs which He did," as John the disciple of the Lord records.

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  5. Quotes verse 2:19 Augustine of Hippo, The City of God (Book XVI, Chapters 39–41)

    For to this power what is added about the resurrection refers, "Who shall awake him?" This means that no man but Himself has raised Him, who also said of His own body, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." And the very nature of His death, that is, the height of the cross, is understood …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)