Daniel · Unlocked Literal Bible
Daniel 11 Unlocked Literal Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
ULB Unlocked Literal Bible
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 In the first year of Darius the Mede, I myself came to support and protect Michael.
1 Y EN el año primero de Darío el de Media, yo estuve para animarlo y fortalecerlo.
1 “As for me, in the first year of Darius the Mede, I stood up to confirm and strengthen him.
2 Now I will tell you the truth. Three kings will arise in Persia, and a fourth will be far richer than all the others. When he has gained power through his riches, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece.
2 Y ahora yo te mostraré la verdad. He aquí que aun habrá tres reyes en Persia, y el cuarto se hará de grandes riquezas más que todos; y fortificándose con sus riquezas, despertará á todos contra el reino de Javán.
2 “Now I will show you the truth. Behold, three more kings will stand up in Persia. The fourth will be far richer than all of them. When he has grown strong through his riches, he will stir up all against the realm of Greece.
3 A mighty king will rise up who will rule a very great kingdom, and he will act according to his desires.
3 Levantaráse luego un rey valiente, el cual se enseñoreará sobre gran dominio, y hará su voluntad.
3 A mighty king will stand up, who will rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
4 When he has risen up, his kingdom will be broken and divided to the four winds of heaven, but not to his own descendants, and not with his power when he had been ruling. For his kingdom will be uprooted for others besides his descendants.
4 Pero cuando estará enseñoreado, será quebrantado su reino, y repartido por los cuatro vientos del cielo; y no á sus descendientes, ni según el señorío con que él se enseñoreó: porque su reino será arrancado, y para otros fuera de aquellos.
4 When he stands up, his kingdom will be broken and will be divided toward the four winds of the sky, but not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion with which he ruled; for his kingdom will be plucked up, even for others besides these.
5 The king of the South will become strong, but one of his commanders will become even stronger than he and will rule his kingdom with great power.
5 Y haráse fuerte el rey del mediodía: mas [uno] de los príncipes de aquél le sobrepujará, y se hará poderoso; su señorío será grande señorío.
5 “The king of the south will be strong. One of his princes will become stronger than him, and have dominion. His dominion will be a great dominion.
6 After a few years, when the time is right, they will make an alliance. The daughter of the king of the South will come to the king of the North to confirm the agreement. But she will not keep her arm's strength, nor will he stand, or his arm. She will be abandoned—she and those who brought her, and her father, and the one who supported her in those times.
6 Y al cabo de años se concertarán, y la hija del rey del mediodía vendrá al rey del norte para hacer los conciertos. Empero ella no podrá retener la fuerza del brazo: ni permanecerá él, ni su brazo; porque será entregada ella, y los que la habían traído, asimismo su hijo, y los que estaban de parte de ella en aquel tiempo.
6 At the end of years they will join themselves together; and the daughter of the king of the south will come to the king of the north to make an agreement, but she will not retain the strength of her arm. He will also not stand, nor will his arm; but she will be given up, with those who brought her, and he who became the father of her, and he who strengthened her in those times.
7 But a branch from her roots will rise up in her place. He will attack the army and enter the fortress of the king of the North. He will fight them, and he will conquer them.
7 Mas del renuevo de sus raíces se levantará uno sobre su silla, y vendrá con ejército, y entrará en la fortaleza del rey del norte, y hará en ellos [á su arbitrio], y predominará.
7 “But out of a shoot from her roots one will stand up in his place, who will come to the army and will enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and will deal against them and will prevail.
8 He will carry off to Egypt their gods along with their cast metal figures and their precious vessels of silver and of gold. For some years he will stay away from the king of the North.
8 Y aun los dioses de ellos, con sus príncipes, con sus vasos preciosos de plata y de oro, llevará cautivos á Egipto: y por años se mantendrá él contra el rey del norte.
8 He will also carry their gods with their molten images, and with their goodly vessels of silver and of gold, captive into Egypt. He will refrain some years from the king of the north.
9 Then the king of the North will invade the realm of the king of the South, but he will withdraw to his own land.
9 Así entrará en el reino el rey del mediodía, y volverá á su tierra.
9 He will come into the realm of the king of the south, but he will return into his own land.
10 His sons will get ready and assemble a great army. It will keep coming and will flood everything; it will pass through all the way to his fortress.
10 Mas los hijos de aquél se airarán, y reunirán multitud de grandes ejércitos: y vendrá á gran priesa, é inundará, y pasará, y tornará, y llegará con ira hasta su fortaleza.
10 His sons will wage war, and will assemble a multitude of great forces which will come on, and overflow, and pass through. They will return and wage war, even to his fortress.
11 Then the king of the South will become very angry; he will go and fight against him, the king of the North. The king of the North will raise up a great army, but the army will be given into his hand.
11 Por lo cual se enfurecerá el rey del mediodía, y saldrá, y peleará con el mismo rey del norte; y pondrá en campo gran multitud, y toda aquella multitud será entregada en su mano.
11 “The king of the south will be moved with anger and will come out and fight with him, even with the king of the north. He will send out a great multitude, and the multitude will be given into his hand.
12 The army will be carried off, and the heart of the king of the South will be lifted up, and he will make tens of thousands to fall, but he will not be victorious.
12 Y la multitud se ensoberbecerá, elevaráse su corazón, y derribará muchos millares; mas no prevalecerá.
12 The multitude will be carried off, and his heart will be exalted. He will cast down tens of thousands, but he won’t prevail.
13 Then the king of the North will raise up another army, greater than the first. After some years, the king of the North will surely come with a great army supplied with much equipment.
13 Y el rey del norte volverá á poner en campo mayor multitud que primero, y á cabo del tiempo de años vendrá á gran priesa con grande ejército y con muchas riquezas.
13 The king of the north will return, and will send out a multitude greater than the former. He will come on at the end of the times, even of years, with a great army and with abundant supplies.
14 In those times many will rise against the king of the South. Sons of the violent among your people will set themselves in order to fulfill a vision, but they will stumble.
14 Y en aquellos tiempos se levantarán muchos contra el rey del mediodía; é hijos de disipadores de tu pueblo se levantarán para confirmar la profecía, y caerán.
14 “In those times many will stand up against the king of the south. Also the children of the violent among your people will lift themselves up to establish the vision, but they will fall.
15 The king of the North will come, pour out earth for siege mounds, and capture a city with fortifications. The forces of the South will not be able to stand, not even their best soldiers. There will be no strength to stand.
15 Vendrá pues el rey del norte, y fundará baluartes, y tomará la ciudad fuerte; y los brazos del mediodía no podrán permanecer, ni su pueblo escogido, ni habrá fortaleza que pueda resistir.
15 So the king of the north will come and cast up a mound, and take a well-fortified city. The forces of the south won’t stand, neither will his select troops, neither will there be any strength to stand.
16 Instead, the one who comes will act according to his desires against him; no one will stand in his way. He will stand in the land of beauty, and destruction will be in his hand.
16 Y el que vendrá contra él, hará á su voluntad, ni habrá quien se le pueda parar delante; y estará en la tierra deseable, la cual será consumida en su poder.
16 But he who comes against him will do according to his own will, and no one will stand before him. He will stand in the glorious land, and destruction will be in his hand.
17 The king of the North will set his face to come with the strength of his entire kingdom, and with him will be an agreement that he will make with the king of the South. He will give him a daughter of women in marriage to ruin the kingdom of the South. But the plan will not succeed or help him.
17 Pondrá luego su rostro para venir con el poder de todo su reino; y hará con aquél cosas rectas, y darále una hija de mujeres para trastornarla: mas no estará ni será por él.
17 He will set his face to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and with him equitable conditions. He will perform them. He will give him the daughter of women, to destroy the kingdom, but she will not stand, and won’t be for him.
18 After this, the king of the North will pay attention to the coastlands and will capture many of them. But a commander will end his arrogance and will cause his arrogance to turn back upon him.
18 Volverá después su rostro á las islas, y tomará muchas; mas un príncipe le hará parar su afrenta, y aun tornará sobre él su oprobio.
18 After this he will turn his face to the islands, and will take many, but a prince will cause the reproach offered by him to cease. Yes, moreover, he will cause his reproach to turn on him.
19 Then he will pay attention to the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble and fall; he will not be found.
19 Luego volverá su rostro á las fortalezas de su tierra: mas tropezará y caerá, y no parecerá más.
19 Then he will turn his face toward the fortresses of his own land; but he will stumble and fall, and won’t be found.
20 Then someone will rise up in his place who will make a tax collector pass through for the sake of the splendor of the kingdom. But in the next days he will be broken, but not in anger or in battle.
20 Entonces sucederá en su silla uno que hará pasar exactor por la gloria del reino; mas en pocos días será quebrantado, no en enojo, ni en batalla.
20 “Then one who will cause a tax collector to pass through the kingdom to maintain its glory will stand up in his place; but within a few days he shall be destroyed, not in anger, and not in battle.
21 In his place will rise up a despised person to whom the people will not have given the honor of royal power; he will come unexpectedly and will take over the kingdom by trickery.
21 Y sucederá en su lugar un vil, al cual no darán la honra del reino: vendrá empero con paz, y tomará el reino con halagos.
21 “In his place a contemptible person will stand up, to whom they had not given the honor of the kingdom; but he will come in a time of security, and will obtain the kingdom by flatteries.
22 An army will be swept away like a flood from before him. Both that army and the leader of the covenant will be destroyed.
22 Y con los brazos de inundación serán inundados delante de él, y serán quebrantados; y aun también el príncipe del pacto.
22 The overwhelming forces will be overwhelmed from before him, and will be broken. Yes, also the prince of the covenant.
23 From the time an alliance is made with him, he will act deceitfully; with only a small number of people he will become strong.
23 Y después de los conciertos con él, él hará engaño, y subirá, y saldrá vencedor con poca gente.
23 After the treaty made with him he will work deceitfully; for he will come up and will become strong with few people.
24 Without warning he will come into the richest part of the province, and he will do what neither his father nor his father's father did. He will spread among his followers the booty, the plunder, and the wealth. He will plan the overthrow of fortresses, but only for a time.
24 Estando la provincia en paz y en abundancia, entrará y hará lo que no hicieron sus padres, ni los padres de sus padres; presa, y despojos, y riquezas repartirá á sus soldados; y contra las fortalezas formará sus designios: y [esto] por tiempo.
24 In a time of security he will come even on the fattest places of the province. He will do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers’ fathers. He will scatter among them prey, plunder, and wealth. Yes, he will devise his plans against the strongholds, but only for a time.
25 He will wake up his power and his heart against the king of the South with a great army. The king of the South will wage war with a large, very powerful army, but he will not stand because others will make plots against him.
25 Y despertará sus fuerzas y su corazón contra el rey del mediodía con grande ejército: y el rey del mediodía se moverá á la guerra con grande y muy fuerte ejército; mas no prevalecerá, porque le harán traición.
25 “He will stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south will wage war in battle with an exceedingly great and mighty army, but he won’t stand; for they will devise plans against him.
26 Even those who eat his fine food will try to destroy him. His army will be swept away like a flood, and many of them will fall killed.
26 Aun los que comerán su pan, le quebrantarán; y su ejército será destruído, y caerán muchos muertos.
26 Yes, those who eat of his delicacies will destroy him, and his army will be swept away. Many will fall down slain.
27 Both these kings, with their hearts set on evil against each other, will sit at the same table and lie to each other, but it will be of no use. For the end will come at the time that has been fixed.
27 Y el corazón de estos dos reyes será para hacer mal, y en una misma mesa tratarán mentira: mas no servirá de nada, porque el plazo aun no es llegado.
27 As for both these kings, their hearts will be to do evil, and they will speak lies at one table; but it won’t prosper, for the end will still be at the appointed time.
28 Then the king of the North will go back into his land with great riches, with his heart set against the holy covenant. He will act and then will return to his own land.
28 Y volveráse á su tierra con grande riqueza, y su corazón [será] contra el pacto santo: hará pues, y volveráse á su tierra.
28 Then he will return into his land with great wealth. His heart will be against the holy covenant. He will take action, and return to his own land.
29 At the appointed time he will return and come against the South again. But this time it will not be as before.
29 Al tiempo señalado tornará al mediodía; mas no será la postrera [venida] como la primera.
29 “He will return at the appointed time and come into the south; but it won’t be in the latter time as it was in the former.
30 For ships of Kittim will come against him, and he will become afraid and will turn back. He will be furious against the holy covenant, and he will show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.
30 Porque vendrán contra él naves de Chîttim, y él se contristará, y se volverá, y enojaráse contra el pacto santo, y hará: volveráse pues, y pensará en los que habrán desamparado el santo pacto.
30 For ships of Kittim will come against him. Therefore he will be grieved, and will return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and will take action. He will even return, and have regard to those who forsake the holy covenant.
31 His forces will rise up and profane the fortress sanctuary. They will take away the regular burnt offering, and they will set up the abomination that causes desolation.
31 Y serán puestos brazos de su parte; y contaminarán el santuario de fortaleza, y quitarán el continuo [sacrificio], y pondrán la abominación espantosa.
31 “Forces from him will profane the sanctuary, even the fortress, and will take away the continual burnt offering. Then they will set up the abomination that makes desolate.
32 As for those who acted wickedly against the covenant, he will deceive them and corrupt them. But the people who know their God will be strong and will take action.
32 Y con lisonjas hará pecar á los violadores del pacto: mas el pueblo que conoce á su Dios, se esforzará, y hará.
32 He will corrupt those who do wickedly against the covenant by flatteries; but the people who know their God will be strong and take action.
33 The wise among the people will make many understand. But they will stumble by the sword and by flame; they will stumble into captivity and into being robbed for days.
33 Y los sabios del pueblo darán sabiduría á muchos: y caerán á cuchillo y á fuego, en cautividad y despojo, por días.
33 “Those who are wise among the people will instruct many; yet they will fall by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder, many days.
34 In their stumbling, they will be helped with a little help. In hypocrisy many will join themselves with them.
34 Y en su caer serán ayudados de pequeño socorro: y muchos se juntarán á ellos con lisonjas.
34 Now when they fall, they will be helped with a little help; but many will join themselves to them with flatteries.
35 Some of the wise will stumble so that refining will happen to them, and cleansing, and purifying, until the time of the end. For the appointed time is still to come.
35 Y algunos de los sabios caerán para ser purgados, y limpiados, y emblanquecidos, hasta el tiempo determinado: porque aun para esto hay plazo.
35 Some of those who are wise will fall—to refine them, and to purify, and to make them white, even to the time of the end, because it is yet for the time appointed.
36 The king will act according to his desires. He will lift himself up and make himself great above every god. Against the God of gods he will say astonishing things, for he will succeed until the wrath is completed. For what has been decreed will be done.
36 Y el rey hará á su voluntad; y se ensoberbecerá, y se engrandecerá sobre todo dios: y contra el Dios de los dioses hablará maravillas, y será prosperado, hasta que sea consumada la ira: porque hecha está determinación.
36 “The king will do according to his will. He will exalt himself and magnify himself above every god, and will speak marvelous things against the God of gods. He will prosper until the indignation is accomplished, for that which is determined will be done.
37 He will pay no attention to the gods of his ancestors or to the god desirable to women. Neither will he will pay attention to any other god. For all above every one he will make himself great.
37 Y del Dios de sus padres no se cuidará, ni del amor de las mujeres: ni se cuidará de dios alguno, porque sobre todo se engrandecerá.
37 He won’t regard the gods of his fathers, or the desire of women, or regard any god; for he will magnify himself above all.
38 He will honor the god of fortresses instead of these. It is a god whom his fathers did not acknowledge that he will honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and valuable gifts.
38 Mas honrará en su lugar al dios Mauzim, dios que sus padres no conocieron: honrarálo con oro, y plata, y piedras preciosas, y con cosas de gran precio.
38 But in their place, he will honor the god of fortresses. He will honor a god whom his fathers didn’t know with gold, silver, and with precious stones and pleasant things.
39 He will attack the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god. To anyone who acknowledges him, he will give much honor. He will make them rulers over many people, and he will divide up the land as a reward.
39 Y con el dios ajeno que conocerá, hará á los baluartes de Mauzim crecer en gloria: y harálos enseñorear sobre muchos, y por interés repartirá la tierra.
39 He will deal with the strongest fortresses by the help of a foreign god. He will increase with glory whoever acknowledges him. He will cause them to rule over many, and will divide the land for a price.
40 At the time of the end the king of the South will attack. The king of the North will storm against him with chariots and horsemen, and with many ships. He will go against lands, flood them, and pass through.
40 Empero al cabo del tiempo el rey del mediodía se acorneará con él; y el rey del norte levantará contra él como tempestad, con carros y gente de á caballo, y muchos navíos; y entrará por las tierras, é inundará, y pasará.
40 “At the time of the end the king of the south will contend with him; and the king of the north will come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, with horsemen, and with many ships. He will enter into the countries, and will overflow and pass through.
41 He will go into the land of beauty, and tens of thousands of Israelites will fall. But these will escape from his hand: Edom, Moab, and the remainder of the people of Ammon.
41 Y vendrá á la tierra deseable, y muchas [provincias] caerán; mas éstas escaparán de su mano: Edom, y Moab, y lo primero de los hijos de Ammón.
41 He will enter also into the glorious land, and many countries will be overthrown; but these will be delivered out of his hand: Edom, Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.
42 He will extend his hand into lands; the land of Egypt will not be rescued.
42 Asimismo extenderá su mano á las [otras] tierras, y no escapará el país de Egipto.
42 He will also stretch out his hand on the countries. The land of Egypt won’t escape.
43 He will have control over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the riches of Egypt; the Libyans and the Cushites will be in his footsteps.
43 Y se apoderará de los tesoros de oro y plata, y de todas las cosas preciosas de Egipto, de Libia, y Etiopía por donde pasará.
43 But he will have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt. The Libyans and the Ethiopians will follow his steps.
44 But news from the east and the north will frighten him, and he will go out with great rage to completely destroy and to set many apart for destruction.
44 Mas nuevas de oriente y del norte lo espantarán; y saldrá con grande ira para destruir y matar muchos.
44 But news out of the east and out of the north will trouble him; and he will go out with great fury to destroy and utterly to sweep away many.
45 He will set up the tent of his royal residence between the seas and the mountain of the beauty of holiness. He will come to his end, and there will be no helper for him.
45 Y plantará las tiendas de su palacio entre los mares, en el monte deseable del santuario; y vendrá hasta su fin, y no tendrá quien le ayude.
45 He will plant the tents of his palace between the sea and the glorious holy mountain; yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.
Cross references (44)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Daniel 9:1; Daniel 5:31; Acts 14:22; Daniel 10:18
- 2 Ezra 4:5–6; Daniel 11:25; Revelation 21:5; Amos 3:7; Daniel 8:26
- 3 Daniel 11:16; Daniel 11:36; Daniel 8:21; Daniel 5:19; Daniel 7:6
- 4 Daniel 8:22; Daniel 8:8; Jeremiah 12:17; Jeremiah 18:7; Jeremiah 12:15
- 5 Daniel 11:11; Daniel 11:14; Daniel 11:25; Daniel 11:8–9; Daniel 11:3–4
- 6 Daniel 11:13; Daniel 11:40; Daniel 11:15; Daniel 11:7; Job 38:15
- 7 Jeremiah 12:2; Psalm 109:8; Isaiah 9:14; Psalm 49:10–13; Daniel 11:19–20
- 8 Isaiah 37:19; Isaiah 46:1–2; Jeremiah 43:12–13; Daniel 10:3; Hosea 10:5–6
- 10 Daniel 11:26; Daniel 9:26; Daniel 11:7; Jeremiah 51:42; Daniel 11:22
- 11 Daniel 8:7; Daniel 11:5; Ecclesiastes 9:11–12; 1 Kings 20:13; Psalm 33:16–17
- 12 Habakkuk 2:4–6; 1 Peter 5:5; Deuteronomy 8:14; Ezekiel 28:2; Daniel 8:25
- 13 Daniel 12:7; Daniel 4:16; Daniel 11:6–7
- 14 Acts 4:25–28; Revelation 17:17
- 15 Ezekiel 17:17; Jeremiah 6:6; Ezekiel 4:2; Proverbs 21:30–31; Joshua 1:5
- 16 Daniel 8:9; Daniel 11:41; Daniel 11:36; Daniel 11:3; Daniel 8:7
- 17 Ezekiel 4:7; Ezekiel 4:3; 2 Kings 12:17; Romans 8:31; Matthew 12:30
- 18 Hosea 12:14; Zephaniah 2:11; Jeremiah 31:10; Jeremiah 2:10; Judges 1:7
- 19 Ezekiel 26:21; Psalm 37:36; Jeremiah 46:6; Job 20:8; Psalm 27:2
- 20 Isaiah 60:17; Daniel 11:7; 2 Kings 23:35; Deuteronomy 15:2–3; Daniel 11:21
- 21 Daniel 11:34; Daniel 8:25; Judges 9:1–20; Psalm 55:21; Daniel 8:9
- 22 Daniel 9:26; Daniel 11:10; Daniel 8:10–11; Daniel 8:25; Revelation 12:15–16
- 23 Daniel 8:25; 2 Thessalonians 2:9; Genesis 34:13; Proverbs 11:18; Romans 1:29
- 24 Ezekiel 38:10; Proverbs 23:7; Judges 9:4; Daniel 7:25; Proverbs 17:8
- 25 Proverbs 28:25; Proverbs 15:18; Daniel 11:2; Daniel 11:10
- 26 Daniel 11:10; John 13:18; Micah 7:5–6; 2 Kings 8:14; Mark 14:20
- 27 Psalm 12:2; Habakkuk 2:3; Daniel 11:35; Jeremiah 9:3–5; Psalm 52:1
- 28 Daniel 11:22; Daniel 11:30–32; Acts 3:25; Daniel 8:24
- 29 Isaiah 14:31; Daniel 11:23; Daniel 8:19; Daniel 10:1; Acts 17:26
- 30 Genesis 10:4; Numbers 24:24; Jeremiah 2:10; Isaiah 23:12; Daniel 11:28
- 31 Daniel 12:11; Daniel 9:27; Matthew 24:15; Daniel 8:11–13; Mark 13:14
- 32 1 Chronicles 28:9; Psalm 9:10; Zechariah 10:12; John 17:3; Micah 5:7–9
- 33 John 16:2; Matthew 24:9; Malachi 2:7; Revelation 13:7–10; Isaiah 32:3–4
- 34 Matthew 7:15; Romans 16:18; Acts 20:29–30; 1 John 4:1; 2 Peter 2:18–19
- 35 Zechariah 13:9; Malachi 3:2–4; Revelation 7:14; Proverbs 17:3; Revelation 2:10
- 36 Revelation 13:5–6; 2 Thessalonians 2:4; Isaiah 14:13; Daniel 8:19; Daniel 11:16
- 37 1 Timothy 4:3; Isaiah 14:13; 2 Thessalonians 2:4; Deuteronomy 5:21; Genesis 3:16
- 38 Isaiah 44:9; 1 Timothy 4:1; Revelation 17:1–5; Revelation 13:12–17; Revelation 18:12
- 39 Revelation 18:9–13
- 40 Revelation 16:12; Daniel 11:10; Isaiah 5:28; Daniel 11:35; Jeremiah 4:13
- 41 Jeremiah 48:47; Jeremiah 49:6; Isaiah 11:13–15; Ezekiel 38:8–13; Jeremiah 9:26
- 42 Ezekiel 29:14; Revelation 11:8; Zechariah 14:17; Zechariah 10:10–11
- 43 2 Chronicles 12:3; Nahum 3:9; Ezekiel 30:4–5; Jeremiah 46:9–10; Judges 4:10
- 44 Revelation 16:12; Revelation 19:19–21; Revelation 17:13; Ezekiel 38:9–12; Daniel 11:11
- 45 2 Thessalonians 2:4; Daniel 8:25; Ezekiel 38:22–23; Daniel 11:16; Revelation 14:14–20
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences