1 All the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night. 2 All the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron. The whole congregation said to them, “We wish that we had died in the land of Egypt, or that we had died in this wilderness! 3 Why does Yahweh bring us to this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will be captured or killed! Wouldn’t it be better for us to return into Egypt?” 4 They said to one another, “Let’s choose a leader, and let’s return into Egypt.” 5 Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel. 6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes. 7 They spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, “The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceedingly good land. 8 If Yahweh delights in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it to us: a land which flows with milk and honey. 9 Only don’t rebel against Yahweh, neither fear the people of the land; for they are bread for us. Their defense is removed from over them, and Yahweh is with us. Don’t fear them.” 10 But all the congregation threatened to stone them with stones. Yahweh’s glory appeared in the Tent of Meeting to all the children of Israel. 11 Yahweh said to Moses, “How long will this people despise me? How long will they not believe in me, for all the signs which I have worked among them? 12 I will strike them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.” 13 Moses said to Yahweh, “Then the Egyptians will hear it; for you brought up this people in your might from among them. 14 They will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have heard that you Yahweh are among this people; for you Yahweh are seen face to face, and your cloud stands over them, and you go before them, in a pillar of cloud by day, and in a pillar of fire by night. 15 Now if you killed this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of you will speak, saying, 16 ‘Because Yahweh was not able to bring this people into the land which he swore to them, therefore he has slain them in the wilderness.’ 17 Now please let the power of the Lord be great, according as you have spoken, saying, 18 ‘Yahweh is slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, forgiving iniquity and disobedience; and he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and on the fourth generation.’ 19 Please pardon the iniquity of this people according to the greatness of your loving kindness, and just as you have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.” 20 Yahweh said, “I have pardoned according to your word; 21 but in very deed—as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with Yahweh’s glory— 22 because all those men who have seen my glory and my signs, which I worked in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have tempted me these ten times, and have not listened to my voice; 23 surely they shall not see the land which I swore to their fathers, neither shall any of those who despised me see it. 24 But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and has followed me fully, him I will bring into the land into which he went. His offspring shall possess it. 25 Since the Amalekite and the Canaanite dwell in the valley, tomorrow turn and go into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea.” 26 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 27 “How long shall I bear with this evil congregation that complain against me? I have heard the complaints of the children of Israel, which they complain against me. 28 Tell them, ‘As I live, says Yahweh, surely as you have spoken in my ears, so I will do to you. 29 Your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness; and all who were counted of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, who have complained against me, 30 surely you shall not come into the land concerning which I swore that I would make you dwell therein, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. 31 But I will bring in your little ones that you said should be captured or killed, and they shall know the land which you have rejected. 32 But as for you, your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness. 33 Your children shall be wanderers in the wilderness forty years, and shall bear your prostitution, until your dead bodies are consumed in the wilderness. 34 After the number of the days in which you spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, you will bear your iniquities, even forty years, and you will know my alienation.’ 35 I, Yahweh, have spoken. I will surely do this to all this evil congregation who are gathered together against me. In this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.” 36 The men whom Moses sent to spy out the land, who returned and made all the congregation to murmur against him by bringing up an evil report against the land, 37 even those men who brought up an evil report of the land, died by the plague before Yahweh. 38 But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land. 39 Moses told these words to all the children of Israel, and the people mourned greatly. 40 They rose up early in the morning and went up to the top of the mountain, saying, “Behold, we are here, and will go up to the place which Yahweh has promised; for we have sinned.” 41 Moses said, “Why now do you disobey the commandment of Yahweh, since it shall not prosper? 42 Don’t go up, for Yahweh isn’t among you; that way you won’t be struck down before your enemies. 43 For there the Amalekite and the Canaanite are before you, and you will fall by the sword because you turned back from following Yahweh; therefore Yahweh will not be with you.” 44 But they presumed to go up to the top of the mountain. Nevertheless, the ark of Yahweh’s covenant and Moses didn’t depart out of the camp. 45 Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites who lived in that mountain, and struck them and beat them down even to Hormah.
Numbers · World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
Numbers 14 World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
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People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Caleb
The son of Jephunneh from the tribe of Judah and one of the twelve spies, who urged Israel to take the land, followed the LORD wholeheartedly, was promised the land he had walked…
Cited in the guide: Numbers 13:6; Numbers 13:30; Numbers 14:24
Jephunneh
The father of Caleb, the faithful spy of the tribe of Judah, called a Kenizzite in Numbers 32:12.
Cited in the guide: Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6; Numbers 32:12
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Cross references (44)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Deuteronomy 1:45; Numbers 11:1–4
- 2 Exodus 15:24; Numbers 16:41; Exodus 17:3; 1 Corinthians 10:10; Numbers 14:27–29
- 3 Numbers 14:31–32; Jeremiah 9:3; Psalm 78:40
- 4 Acts 7:39; Nehemiah 9:16–17; Luke 17:32; Deuteronomy 17:16; Deuteronomy 28:68
- 5 Numbers 16:4; Numbers 16:22; Numbers 16:45; Ezekiel 9:8; Leviticus 9:24
- 6 Numbers 14:30; Numbers 13:30; Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:38; Numbers 13:8
- 7 Numbers 13:27; Deuteronomy 1:25; Deuteronomy 6:10–11; Deuteronomy 8:7–9
- 8 2 Samuel 22:20; Isaiah 62:4; Numbers 13:27; Deuteronomy 10:15; Psalm 147:10–11
- 9 Deuteronomy 7:18; Deuteronomy 31:6; Romans 8:31; Deuteronomy 31:8; Psalm 74:14
- 10 Exodus 17:4; 1 Samuel 30:6; Leviticus 9:23; Exodus 16:10; Matthew 23:37
- 11 Psalm 78:32; Psalm 106:24; Psalm 78:22; Psalm 78:41–42; Deuteronomy 9:22–23
- 12 Exodus 32:10; Numbers 16:46–49; Numbers 25:9; 2 Samuel 24:1; 2 Samuel 24:12–15
- 13 Psalm 106:23; Exodus 32:11–14; Ezekiel 20:9; Deuteronomy 32:27; Deuteronomy 9:26–28
- 14 Exodus 15:14; Exodus 13:21–22; Nehemiah 9:12; Deuteronomy 5:4; Exodus 33:11
- 15 Judges 6:16
- 16 Deuteronomy 9:28; Joshua 7:9; Joshua 7:7; Deuteronomy 32:26–27
- 17 Matthew 9:8; Matthew 9:6; Micah 3:8
- 18 Exodus 34:6–7; Psalm 145:8; Exodus 20:5; Jonah 4:2; Nahum 1:2–3
- 19 Exodus 34:9; Psalm 106:45; Psalm 78:38; Exodus 32:32; Jonah 4:2
- 20 Micah 7:18–20; Psalm 106:23; James 5:16
- 21 Habakkuk 2:14; Psalm 72:19; Isaiah 6:3; Isaiah 49:18; Deuteronomy 32:40
- 22 Hebrews 3:17–18; Genesis 31:7; Job 19:3; Exodus 32:1; Deuteronomy 1:31–35
- 23 Numbers 32:11; Numbers 26:64; Ezekiel 20:15; Deuteronomy 1:35–45; Hebrews 3:17–18
- 24 Joshua 14:6–14; Numbers 14:6–9; Numbers 32:11–12; Deuteronomy 1:36; Acts 11:23
- 25 Deuteronomy 1:40; Numbers 13:29; Numbers 14:4; Psalm 81:11–13; Proverbs 1:31
- 27 Exodus 16:12; 1 Corinthians 10:10; Exodus 16:28; Mark 9:19; Numbers 14:11
- 28 Numbers 14:21; Hebrews 3:17; Numbers 14:2; Deuteronomy 1:35; Numbers 14:23
- 29 Numbers 1:45; Numbers 26:64; Hebrews 3:17; 1 Corinthians 10:5; Numbers 14:32–33
- 30 Deuteronomy 1:36–38; Numbers 14:38; Numbers 26:65; Genesis 14:22; Numbers 32:12
- 31 Deuteronomy 1:39; Psalm 106:24; Numbers 26:64; Numbers 26:6; Numbers 14:3
- 32 1 Corinthians 10:5; Numbers 14:29; Hebrews 3:17
- 33 Numbers 32:13; Ezekiel 23:35; Psalm 107:40; Deuteronomy 2:14; Numbers 33:38
- 34 Ezekiel 4:6; Numbers 13:25; Jeremiah 18:9–10; Daniel 9:24; 2 Chronicles 36:21
- 35 Numbers 23:19; 1 Corinthians 10:5; Numbers 26:65; Hebrews 3:19; 1 Corinthians 10:11
- 36 Numbers 13:31–33; Numbers 13:4–16
- 37 1 Corinthians 10:10; Numbers 16:49; Numbers 14:12; Hebrews 3:17; Jeremiah 29:32
- 38 Joshua 14:6–10; Numbers 26:65
- 39 Exodus 33:4; Hebrews 12:17; Proverbs 19:3; Matthew 8:12; Isaiah 26:16
- 40 Deuteronomy 1:41; Matthew 7:21–23; Ecclesiastes 9:3; Luke 13:25; Matthew 26:11–12
- 41 2 Chronicles 24:20; Numbers 14:25; Job 4:9; Jeremiah 2:37; Jeremiah 32:5
- 42 Deuteronomy 1:42; Joshua 7:12; Joshua 7:8; Psalm 44:1–11
- 43 2 Chronicles 15:2; Numbers 13:29; Numbers 14:25; Judges 16:20; Hosea 9:12
- 44 Deuteronomy 1:43; 1 Samuel 4:3–11; Numbers 10:33; Numbers 31:6; Numbers 15:30
- 45 Numbers 21:3; Judges 1:17; Deuteronomy 1:44; Numbers 14:43; Joshua 7:5
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
Those, doubtless, who do believe God, and who have continued in His love; as did Caleb [the son] of Jephunneh and Joshua [the son] of Nun, and innocent children, who have had no sense of evil.