1 “At that time,” says the LORD, “I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they will be my people.” 2 The LORD says, “The people who survive the sword found favour in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to cause him to rest.” 3 The LORD appeared of old to me, saying, “Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love. Therefore I have drawn you with loving kindness. 4 I will build you again, and you will be built, O virgin of Israel. You will again be adorned with your tambourines, and will go out in the dances of those who make merry. 5 Again you will plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria. The planters will plant, and will enjoy its fruit. 6 For there will be a day that the watchmen on the hills of Ephraim cry, ‘Arise! Let’s go up to Zion to the LORD our God.’” 7 For the LORD says, “Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout for the chief of the nations. Publish, praise, and say, ‘LORD, save your people, the remnant of Israel!’ 8 Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth, along with the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her who travails with child together. They will return as a great company. 9 They will come with weeping. I will lead them with petitions. I will cause them to walk by rivers of waters, in a straight way in which they won’t stumble; for I am a father to Israel. Ephraim is my firstborn. 10 “Hear the LORD’s word, you nations, and declare it in the distant islands. Say, ‘He who scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd does his flock.’ 11 For the LORD has ransomed Jacob, and redeemed him from the hand of him who was stronger than he. 12 They will come and sing in the height of Zion, and will flow to the goodness of the LORD, to the grain, to the new wine, to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd. Their soul will be as a watered garden. They will not sorrow any more at all. 13 Then the virgin will rejoice in the dance, the young men and the old together; for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow. 14 I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people will be satisfied with my goodness,” says the LORD. 15 The LORD says: “A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping, Rachel weeping for her children. She refuses to be comforted for her children, because they are no more.” 16 The LORD says: “Refrain your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears, for your work will be rewarded,” says the LORD. “They will come again from the land of the enemy. 17 There is hope for your latter end,” says the LORD. “Your children will come again to their own territory. 18 “I have surely heard Ephraim grieving thus, ‘You have chastised me, and I was chastised, as an untrained calf. Turn me, and I will be turned, for you are the LORD my God. 19 Surely after that I was turned. I repented. After that I was instructed. I struck my thigh. I was ashamed, yes, even confounded, because I bore the reproach of my youth.’ 20 Is Ephraim my dear son? Is he a darling child? For as often as I speak against him, I still earnestly remember him. Therefore my heart yearns for him. I will surely have mercy on him,” says the LORD. 21 “Set up road signs. Make guideposts. Set your heart towards the highway, even the way by which you went. Turn again, virgin of Israel. Turn again to these your cities. 22 How long will you go here and there, you backsliding daughter? For the LORD has created a new thing on the earth: a woman will encompass a man.” 23 The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Yet again they will use this speech in the land of Judah and in its cities, when I reverse their captivity: ‘The LORD bless you, habitation of righteousness, mountain of holiness.’ 24 Judah and all its cities will dwell therein together, the farmers, and those who go about with flocks. 25 For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.” 26 On this I awakened, and saw; and my sleep was sweet to me. 27 “Behold, the days come,” says the LORD, “that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of animal. 28 It will happen that, like as I have watched over them to pluck up and to break down and to overthrow and to destroy and to afflict, so I will watch over them to build and to plant,” says the LORD. 29 “In those days they will say no more, “‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge.’ 30 But everyone will die for his own iniquity. Every man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth will be set on edge. 31 “Behold, the days come,” says the LORD, “that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah, 32 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, which covenant of mine they broke, although I was a husband to them,” says the LORD. 33 “But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” says the LORD: “I will put my law in their inward parts, and I will write it in their heart. I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34 They will no longer each teach his neighbour, and every man teach his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD;’ for they will all know me, from their least to their greatest,” says the LORD, “for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.” 35 The LORD, who gives the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, who stirs up the sea, so that its waves roar— the LORD of Armies is his name, says: 36 “If these ordinances depart from before me,” says the LORD, “then the offspring of Israel also will cease from being a nation before me forever.” 37 The LORD says: “If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, then I will also cast off all the offspring of Israel for all that they have done,” says the LORD. 38 “Behold, the days come,” says the LORD, “that the city will be built to the LORD from the tower of Hananel to the gate of the corner. 39 The measuring line will go out further straight onward to the hill Gareb, and will turn towards Goah. 40 The whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields to the brook Kidron, to the corner of the horse gate towards the east, will be holy to the LORD. It will not be plucked up or thrown down any more forever.”
Jeremiah · World English Bible British Edition (with Deuterocanon)
Jeremiah 31 World English Bible British Edition (with Deuterocanon)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- "World English Bible" is a trademark of eBible.org; the text is shown unaltered.
Cross references (40)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Jeremiah 30:22; Jeremiah 30:24; Zechariah 13:9; Isaiah 41:10; Jeremiah 3:18
- 2 Psalm 95:11; Numbers 10:33; Deuteronomy 1:33; Matthew 11:28; Isaiah 63:7–14
- 3 Psalm 103:17; Isaiah 54:8–9; Hosea 11:4; Ephesians 2:4–5; Deuteronomy 33:3
- 4 Jeremiah 33:7; Jeremiah 31:13; Amos 5:2; Acts 15:16; Jeremiah 30:18–19
- 5 Amos 9:14; Micah 4:4; Isaiah 65:21–22; Leviticus 19:23–25; Deuteronomy 28:30
- 6 Jeremiah 50:4–5; Zechariah 8:20–23; Isaiah 2:2–4; Micah 4:1–3; Jeremiah 50:19
- 7 Psalm 28:9; Psalm 14:7; Isaiah 37:31; Jeremiah 23:3; Isaiah 42:10–12
- 8 Ezekiel 34:16; Isaiah 42:16; Jeremiah 23:8; Micah 4:6; Ezekiel 34:13
- 9 Exodus 4:22; Jeremiah 3:4; Jeremiah 31:20; Matthew 5:4; Jeremiah 50:4
- 10 Isaiah 40:11; Ezekiel 34:12; Deuteronomy 30:4; Isaiah 66:19; John 11:52
- 11 Isaiah 48:20; Isaiah 44:23; Titus 2:14; Jeremiah 15:21; Isaiah 49:24
- 12 Isaiah 35:10; Isaiah 58:11; Joel 3:18; Isaiah 65:19; Isaiah 60:20
- 13 Psalm 30:11; Isaiah 61:3; Isaiah 51:11; Isaiah 51:3; Esther 9:22
- 14 Jeremiah 31:25; 1 Peter 2:9; Jeremiah 33:9; Matthew 5:6; Revelation 7:16–17
- 15 Matthew 2:16–18; Psalm 77:2; Jeremiah 40:1; Jeremiah 10:20; Genesis 37:35
- 16 Ruth 2:12; Jeremiah 30:3; Hebrews 6:10; Hebrews 11:6; Jeremiah 33:7
- 17 Lamentations 3:21; Hosea 3:5; Lamentations 3:26; Hosea 2:15; Jeremiah 29:11–16
- 18 Jeremiah 31:9; Psalm 80:3; Job 5:17; Isaiah 9:13; Jeremiah 17:14
- 19 Jeremiah 3:25; Ezekiel 36:31; Ezekiel 21:12; Luke 18:13; Deuteronomy 30:2
- 20 Isaiah 55:7; Micah 7:18–19; Lamentations 3:31–32; Judges 10:16; Psalm 103:13
- 21 Jeremiah 50:5; Isaiah 62:10; Psalm 84:5; Jeremiah 3:14; Isaiah 52:11–12
- 22 Jeremiah 7:24; Jeremiah 49:4; Luke 1:34–35; Matthew 1:21; Jeremiah 2:18
- 23 Zechariah 8:3; Jeremiah 50:7; Isaiah 1:26; Psalm 48:1–2; Isaiah 60:21
- 24 Zechariah 8:4–8; Ezekiel 36:10; Jeremiah 33:11–13; Zechariah 2:4
- 25 Matthew 5:6; Matthew 11:28; Psalm 107:9; John 4:14; Jeremiah 31:14
- 26 Psalm 127:2; Zechariah 4:1–2
- 27 Hosea 2:23; Zechariah 10:9; Ezekiel 36:9; Ezekiel 36:11; Jeremiah 30:19
- 28 Jeremiah 24:6; Jeremiah 1:10; Jeremiah 18:7–9; Jeremiah 45:4; Jeremiah 44:27
- 29 Lamentations 5:7; Ezekiel 18:2–3; Jeremiah 31:30
- 30 Ezekiel 18:20; Isaiah 3:11; Deuteronomy 24:16; Galatians 6:5; Ezekiel 18:4
- 31 Hebrews 10:16–17; Jeremiah 31:31–34; Ezekiel 37:26; Jeremiah 32:40; 2 Corinthians 3:6
- 32 Exodus 24:6–8; Deuteronomy 5:3; Deuteronomy 1:31; Exodus 19:5; John 3:29
- 33 2 Corinthians 3:3; Hebrews 10:16; Hebrews 8:10; Ezekiel 11:19–20; Jeremiah 24:7
- 34 Isaiah 43:25; Hebrews 8:12; Jeremiah 33:8; Isaiah 54:13; 1 John 2:27
- 35 Jeremiah 10:16; Isaiah 51:15; Psalm 136:7–9; Genesis 1:14–18; Jeremiah 50:34
- 36 Jeremiah 33:20–26; Psalm 89:36–37; Isaiah 54:9–10; Psalm 148:6; Jeremiah 46:28
- 37 Jeremiah 33:24–26; Isaiah 40:12; Romans 11:1–5; Jeremiah 33:22; Romans 11:26–29
- 38 Zechariah 14:10; 2 Kings 14:13; Jeremiah 30:18; 2 Chronicles 26:9; Jeremiah 31:27
- 39 Zechariah 2:1–2; Ezekiel 40:8
- 40 2 Samuel 15:23; Joel 3:17; 2 Chronicles 23:15; 2 Kings 11:16; John 18:1
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
As also Jeremiah declares, "The Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and has snatched him from the hand of him that was stronger than he." If, then, he had not pointed out Him who binds and spoils his goods, but had merely spoken of him as being strong, the strong man should have been unconquered.
For Jeremiah himself says, "Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will complete over the house of Jacob a new testament," and the rest, which may be read there. For the present I shall put down those predictions about Christ by the prophet Zephaniah, who prophesied with Jeremiah.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
"Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, In Rama was there a voice heard, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not." Thus having filled the hearer with horror by relating these things: the slaughter so violent and unjust, so extremely cruel and lawless; he comforts him again, by …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
As He does Himself say in David, "I slept, and took repose." And because He used thus to act while He dwelt and lived among us, He says again, "And my sleep became sweet unto me." Now this whole matter was indicated through Lot, that the seed of the Father of all--that is, of the Spirit of God, by whom …
… Asaph, no beast is Asaph, now he seeth that which was spoken of, "Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, and I will accomplish with the House of Israel and of Juda a new Testament, not after the Testament which I ordered with their Fathers." "Have regard unto Thy Testament: for they that have been darkened have been filled of …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)