1 What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather, has discovered? 2 If Abraham was indeed justified by works, he had something to boast about, but not before God. 3 For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” 4 Now the wages of the worker are not credited as a gift, but as an obligation. 5 However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness. 6 And David speaks likewise of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works: 7 “Blessed are they whose lawless acts are forgiven, whose sins are covered. 8 Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will never count against him.” 9 Is this blessing only on the circumcised, or also on the uncircumcised? We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness. 10 In what context was it credited? Was it after his circumcision, or before? It was not after, but before. 11 And he received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but are not circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised, but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised. 13 For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world was not given through the law, but through the righteousness that comes by faith. 14 For if those who live by the law are heirs, faith is useless and the promise is worthless, 15 because the law brings wrath. And where there is no law, there is no transgression. 16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may rest on grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all. 17 As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.” He is our father in the presence of God, in whom he believed, the God who gives life to the dead and calls into being what does not yet exist. 18 Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as he had been told, “So shall your offspring be.” 19 Without weakening in his faith, he acknowledged the decrepitness of his body (since he was about a hundred years old) and the lifelessness of Sarah’s womb. 20 Yet he did not waver through disbelief in the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, 21 being fully persuaded that God was able to do what He had promised. 22 This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.” 23 Now the words “it was credited to him” were written not only for Abraham, 24 but also for us, to whom righteousness will be credited—for us who believe in Him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead. 25 He was delivered over to death for our trespasses and was raised to life for our justification.
Romanos · Berean Standard Bible
Romanos 4 Berean Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (25)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Isaías 51:2; Romanos 4:16; 2 Corintios 11:22; Juan 8:56; Hechos 13:26
- 2 1 Corintios 1:31; 2 Corintios 11:30; Filipenses 3:9; Efesios 2:9; Gálatas 3:22
- 3 Génesis 15:6; Santiago 2:23; Gálatas 3:6–8; Romanos 4:9; Romanos 4:22–25
- 4 Romanos 11:6; Romanos 9:32; Romanos 11:35; Mateo 20:1–16
- 5 Filipenses 3:9; Romanos 3:22; Tito 3:3–7; Romanos 10:9–10; Gálatas 3:8–14
- 6 Filipenses 3:9; 2 Timoteo 1:9; Efesios 2:8–10; Gálatas 3:8–9; 1 Corintios 1:30
- 7 Salmo 32:1–2; Salmo 130:3–4; Lucas 7:47–50; Salmo 85:2; Miqueas 7:18–20
- 8 Salmo 32:2; 1 Pedro 2:24; 2 Corintios 5:19–20; 1 Pedro 3:18; Isaías 53:10–12
- 9 Gálatas 3:14; Colosenses 3:11; Efesios 3:8; Romanos 4:3; Gálatas 3:26–28
- 10 Gálatas 6:15; Gálatas 5:6; 1 Corintios 7:18–19; Génesis 15:16; Génesis 15:5–6
- 11 Romanos 3:22; Lucas 19:9; Hebreos 11:7; 2 Corintios 1:22; Gálatas 6:16
- 12 Proverbios 2:20; Cantar de los Cantares 1:8; Juan 8:39–40; Gálatas 4:22–31; 2 Corintios 12:18
- 13 Gálatas 3:29; Génesis 28:14; Romanos 9:8; Génesis 22:17–18; Salmo 2:8
- 14 Gálatas 3:18–24; Hebreos 7:19; Filipenses 3:9; Romanos 3:31; Isaías 55:11
- 15 Romanos 5:13; Gálatas 3:10; Romanos 3:19–20; 1 Corintios 15:56; Romanos 7:7–25
- 16 Romanos 3:24–26; Efesios 2:8; Romanos 9:8; Gálatas 3:22; Tito 3:7
- 17 1 Corintios 1:28; Génesis 17:4–5; Juan 5:21; Romanos 8:29–30; Juan 6:63
- 18 Romanos 8:24; Génesis 15:5–6; Romanos 5:5; Hechos 27:25; Proverbios 13:12
- 19 Hebreos 11:11–19; Génesis 17:17; Romanos 4:20–21; Mateo 14:31; Marcos 9:23–24
- 20 Lucas 1:45; 1 Corintios 16:13; Daniel 10:19; 2 Corintios 12:10; 2 Timoteo 2:1
- 21 Lucas 1:37; Jeremías 32:27; Jeremías 32:17; Hebreos 11:19; Lucas 1:45
- 22 Romanos 4:3; Romanos 4:6
- 23 1 Corintios 10:11; Romanos 15:4; 1 Corintios 10:6; 2 Timoteo 3:16–17; 1 Corintios 9:9–10
- 24 Hechos 2:24; 1 Pedro 1:21; Hechos 13:30; Romanos 10:9–10; Efesios 1:18–20
- 25 1 Juan 4:9–10; Isaías 53:5–6; 1 Pedro 3:18; Gálatas 1:4; 2 Corintios 5:21
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
He had said (5 mss. eipen), that the world had become guilty before God, and that all had sinned, and that boasting was excluded, and that it was impossible to be saved otherwise than by faith.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 11 (1889)
And Abram believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness." On account of his faith and hospitality, a son was given him in his old age; and in the exercise of obedience, he offered him as a sacrifice to God on one of the mountains which He showed him.
"Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness." In the first place, [he believed] that He was the maker of heaven and earth, the only God; and in the next place, that He would make his seed as the stars of heaven.
Here, indeed, is set down that sentence which the apostle quotes in order to commend the grace of God, "Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness;" lest the circumcision should glory, and be unwilling to receive the uncircumcised nations to the faith of Christ.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
God promises the old man a child, and Abraham without being weakened in faith, though he considered his own body now as good as dead, heeded not the weakness of his body, but the power of Him who promised, because he counted Him faithful who had promised, and so beyond all expectation gained the child from bodies as it …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)