1 Let's take Abraham as an example. From a human viewpoint he is the father of our nation. Let's ask, “What was his experience?” 2 For if Abraham was set right by what he did, he would have had something to boast about—but not in God's eyes. 3 However, what does Scripture say? “Abraham trusted God, and so he was considered as being a good person who did right.” 4 Whoever works gets paid—it's not considered as a gift, but because they've earned their wages. 5 But God, who makes sinners right, considers them as right not because they've worked for it but because they trust in him. This is why 6 David speaks of the happiness of those whom God considers as right, and not because they worked for it: 7 “How happy are those whose wrongs are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. 8 How happy are those the Lord does not consider sinful.” 9 Now is this blessing just for the Jews, or is it for others too? We've just stated that Abraham was accepted as good and right because he trusted God. 10 But when did this happen? When Abraham was a Jew or before? 11 It was actually before he became a Jew by being circumcised, which was a confirmation of his trust in God to make him right. This happened before he was circumcised, so he is the father of everyone who trusts in God and are considered as right by God, even though they may not be circumcised Jews. 12 He is also the father of circumcised Jews not merely because they're circumcised, but because they follow the example of the trust in God our father Abraham had before he was circumcised. 13 God's promise to Abraham and his descendants that the world would belong to him was not based on his keeping of the law, but because he was made right through his trust in God. 14 For if the promised inheritance is based on keeping the law, then the issue of trusting God is not necessary, and the promise is pointless. 15 For the law results in punishment—but if there's no law then it cannot be broken. 16 So the promise is based on trusting God. It is provided as a free gift, guaranteed to all the children of Abraham—not merely to those who follow the law, but also to those who trust like Abraham, the father of us all. 17 As Scripture says, “I've made you the father of many nations.” For in the presence of God, Abraham trusted in the God who makes the dead alive and speaks into existence what didn't previously exist. 18 Against all hope Abraham in hope trusted God, so he could become the father of many peoples, just as God had promised him: “This is how many descendants you'll have!” 19 His trust in God didn't weaken even though he thought his body was practically dead (he was around a hundred years old), and knew that Sarah was too old to have children. 20 He held on to God's promise—he didn't doubt it. Instead his trust in God grew stronger, and he gave glory to God. 21 He was totally convinced that what God had promised he had the power to deliver. 22 That's why Abraham was considered right by God. 23 The words “Abraham was considered right” weren't just written down for his benefit. 24 They were for us too, those of us who will be considered as right, since we trust in God who raised our Lord Jesus from the dead. 25 Jesus was handed over to die because of our sins, and was raised to life to make us right.
Romanos · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Romanos 4 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (25)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Isaías 51:2; Romanos 4:16; 2 Corintios 11:22; Juan 8:56; Hechos 13:26
- 2 1 Corintios 1:31; 2 Corintios 11:30; Filipenses 3:9; Efesios 2:9; Gálatas 3:22
- 3 Génesis 15:6; Santiago 2:23; Gálatas 3:6–8; Romanos 4:9; Romanos 4:22–25
- 4 Romanos 11:6; Romanos 9:32; Romanos 11:35; Mateo 20:1–16
- 5 Filipenses 3:9; Romanos 3:22; Tito 3:3–7; Romanos 10:9–10; Gálatas 3:8–14
- 6 Filipenses 3:9; 2 Timoteo 1:9; Efesios 2:8–10; Gálatas 3:8–9; 1 Corintios 1:30
- 7 Salmo 32:1–2; Salmo 130:3–4; Lucas 7:47–50; Salmo 85:2; Miqueas 7:18–20
- 8 Salmo 32:2; 1 Pedro 2:24; 2 Corintios 5:19–20; 1 Pedro 3:18; Isaías 53:10–12
- 9 Gálatas 3:14; Colosenses 3:11; Efesios 3:8; Romanos 4:3; Gálatas 3:26–28
- 10 Gálatas 6:15; Gálatas 5:6; 1 Corintios 7:18–19; Génesis 15:16; Génesis 15:5–6
- 11 Romanos 3:22; Lucas 19:9; Hebreos 11:7; 2 Corintios 1:22; Gálatas 6:16
- 12 Proverbios 2:20; Cantar de los Cantares 1:8; Juan 8:39–40; Gálatas 4:22–31; 2 Corintios 12:18
- 13 Gálatas 3:29; Génesis 28:14; Romanos 9:8; Génesis 22:17–18; Salmo 2:8
- 14 Gálatas 3:18–24; Hebreos 7:19; Filipenses 3:9; Romanos 3:31; Isaías 55:11
- 15 Romanos 5:13; Gálatas 3:10; Romanos 3:19–20; 1 Corintios 15:56; Romanos 7:7–25
- 16 Romanos 3:24–26; Efesios 2:8; Romanos 9:8; Gálatas 3:22; Tito 3:7
- 17 1 Corintios 1:28; Génesis 17:4–5; Juan 5:21; Romanos 8:29–30; Juan 6:63
- 18 Romanos 8:24; Génesis 15:5–6; Romanos 5:5; Hechos 27:25; Proverbios 13:12
- 19 Hebreos 11:11–19; Génesis 17:17; Romanos 4:20–21; Mateo 14:31; Marcos 9:23–24
- 20 Lucas 1:45; 1 Corintios 16:13; Daniel 10:19; 2 Corintios 12:10; 2 Timoteo 2:1
- 21 Lucas 1:37; Jeremías 32:27; Jeremías 32:17; Hebreos 11:19; Lucas 1:45
- 22 Romanos 4:3; Romanos 4:6
- 23 1 Corintios 10:11; Romanos 15:4; 1 Corintios 10:6; 2 Timoteo 3:16–17; 1 Corintios 9:9–10
- 24 Hechos 2:24; 1 Pedro 1:21; Hechos 13:30; Romanos 10:9–10; Efesios 1:18–20
- 25 1 Juan 4:9–10; Isaías 53:5–6; 1 Pedro 3:18; Gálatas 1:4; 2 Corintios 5:21
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
He had said (5 mss. eipen), that the world had become guilty before God, and that all had sinned, and that boasting was excluded, and that it was impossible to be saved otherwise than by faith.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 11 (1889)
And Abram believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness." On account of his faith and hospitality, a son was given him in his old age; and in the exercise of obedience, he offered him as a sacrifice to God on one of the mountains which He showed him.
"Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness." In the first place, [he believed] that He was the maker of heaven and earth, the only God; and in the next place, that He would make his seed as the stars of heaven.
Here, indeed, is set down that sentence which the apostle quotes in order to commend the grace of God, "Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness;" lest the circumcision should glory, and be unwilling to receive the uncircumcised nations to the faith of Christ.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
God promises the old man a child, and Abraham without being weakened in faith, though he considered his own body now as good as dead, heeded not the weakness of his body, but the power of Him who promised, because he counted Him faithful who had promised, and so beyond all expectation gained the child from bodies as it …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)