1 These are the last words of David. Now David, the son of Jesse, the man to whom it was appointed concerning the Christ of the God of Jacob, the preeminent psalmist of Israel said: 2 “The Spirit of the Lord has spoken through me, and his word was spoken through my tongue. 3 The God of Israel spoke to me, the Strong One of Israel spoke, the Ruler of men, the Just Ruler, in the fear of God, 4 like the first light of the morning as the sun is rising, when a morning without clouds glows red, and like plants springing forth from the earth after a rainfall. 5 But my house is not so great with God that he should undertake an eternal covenant with me, firm and fortified in all things. For he is the entirety of my salvation and the entirety of my will. And there is nothing of this which will not spring forth. 6 But all prevaricators shall be plucked out like thorns, yet they are not taken away by hands. 7 And if anyone wishes to touch them, he must be armed with iron and a wooden lance. And they shall be set ablaze and burned to nothing.” 8 These are the names of the valiant of David. Sitting in the chair was the wisest leader among the three; he was like a very tender little worm in a tree, who killed eight hundred men in one attack. 9 After him, there was Eleazar, the son of his paternal uncle, an Ahohite, who was among the three valiant men who were with David when they chastised the Philistines, and they were gathered together in battle there. 10 And when the men of Israel had gone up, he himself stood fast and struck down the Philistines, until his hand grew weak and stiff with the sword. And the Lord wrought a great salvation on that day. And the people who had fled returned to take up the spoils of the slain. 11 And after him, there was Shammah, the son of Agee, from Hara. And the Philistines gathered together at an outpost. For a field full of lentils was in that place. And when the people had fled from the face of the Philistines, 12 he stood fast in the middle of the field, and it was protected by him. And he struck down the Philistines. And the Lord wrought a great salvation. 13 And moreover, before this, the three who were leaders among the thirty descended and went to David at harvest time, in the cave of Adullam. But the camp of the Philistines was positioned in the Valley of the giants. 14 And David was in a stronghold. Moreover, there was a garrison of the Philistines at that time in Bethlehem. 15 Then David desired, and he said, “If only someone would give me a drink of the water from the cistern, which is in Bethlehem beside the gate!” 16 Therefore, the three valiant men burst into the encampment of the Philistines, and they drew water from the cistern of Bethlehem, which was beside the gate. And they brought it to David. Yet he was not willing to drink; instead, he poured it out to the Lord, 17 saying: “May the Lord be gracious to me, so that I may not do this. Should I drink the blood of these men who have set out to the peril of their own lives?” Therefore, he was not willing to drink. These things were accomplished by these three robust men. 18 Also Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was first among the three. It was he who lifted up his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed. And he was renowned among the three, 19 and he was the noblest of the three, and he was their leader. But at first he did not attain to the three. 20 And Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, a very strong man of great deeds, was from Kabzeel. He slew the two lions of Moab, and he descended and slew a lion in the middle of a den, in the days of snow. 21 He also killed an Egyptian who had a spear in his hand, a man worthy to behold. And yet he had gone down to him with only a staff. And he forced the spear from the hand of the Egyptian, and he killed him with his own spear. 22 Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, accomplished these things. 23 And he was renowned among the three robust men, who were the most noble among the thirty. Yet truly, he did not attain to the three, until David made him his secret advisor. 24 Among the thirty were: Asahel, the brother of Joab, Elhanan, the son of his paternal uncle, from Bethlehem, 25 Shammah from Harod, Elika from Harod, 26 Helez from Palti, Ira, the son of Ikkesh, from Tekoa, 27 Abiezer from Anathoth, Mebunnai from Hushah, 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, 29 Heleb, the son of Baanah, also himself a Netophathite, Ittai, the son of Ribai, from Gibeah, of the sons of Benjamin, 30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the Torrent Gaash, 31 Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth from Beromi, 32 Eliahba from Shaalbon; the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, 33 Shammah from Orori, Ahiam, the son of Sharar, the Hararite, 34 Eliphelet, the son of Ahasbai, the son of Maacath, Eliam, the son of Ahithophel, the Gilonite, 35 Hezrai from Carmel, Paarai from Arbi, 36 Igal, the son of Nathan, from Zobah, Bani from Gad, 37 Zelek from Ammon, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor bearer of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, 38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb also an Ithrite, 39 Uriah the Hittite: altogether thirty seven
2 Samuel · Versión Católica de Dominio Público
2 Samuel 23 Versión Católica de Dominio Público
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (3)
- Esther and Daniel are the Vulgate books (Esther 1–16 with the Greek additions as chapters 10:4–16; Daniel 1–14 with the Song of the Three, Susanna and Bel). Baruch 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah.
- The translator's footnotes, cross-references, chapter summaries and book introductions in the CrossWire module are not shown.
- No imprimatur; single translator.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Abiezer
Abiezer the Anathothite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:12
Agee
Called a Hararite and named as the father of Shammah, one of the Three mighty men.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11
Ahasbai
Called a Maacathite and named as the father of Eliphelet, a member of the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34
Ahiam
Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35
Azmaveth
Azmaveth the Barhumite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:31; 1 Chronicles 11:33
Baanah
Named as the father of Heled, one of David's mighty men.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:30
Bani
Bani the Gadite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36
Benaiah
Son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits who killed two Moabite champions, a lion in a pit and a huge Egyptian, and whom David set over his guard and the Cherethites…
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 23:20
Benaiah
Benaiah the Pirathonite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:31; 1 Chronicles 27:14
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Eleazar
Son of Dodo the Ahohite and one of the Three, who stood his ground with David against the Philistines at Pas-dammim until his hand stuck to his sword.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:9; 2 Samuel 23:10; 1 Chronicles 11:12
Elhanan
Son of Dodo of Bethlehem, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:24; 1 Chronicles 11:26
Eliahba
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:33
Eliam
Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34
Elika
Elika the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25
Eliphelet
Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34
Gareb
Gareb the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40
Helez
Helez the Paltite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:27; 1 Chronicles 27:10
Hezro
Hezro the Carmelite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37
Hiddai
Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:32
Igal
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36
Ikkesh
Named as the father of Ira, one of David's mighty men.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9
Ira
Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9
Ira
Ira the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40
Ittai
Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:31
Jashen
Named in the list of the Thirty as the father of a group of mighty men (the sons of Jashen).
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:34
Jehoiada
Named as the father of Benaiah, the commander of the Cherethites and Pelethites.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 23:20; 1 Kings 1:8
Jonathan
Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32
Maharai
Maharai the Netophathite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:30; 1 Chronicles 27:13
Naharai
Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39
Nathan
Named as the father of Igal, a member of the Thirty, with Zobah named beside his name.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36
Paarai
Paarai the Arbite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37
Ribai
Named as the father of Ithai of Gibeah of the Benjamites.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:31
Shammah
Son of Agee the Hararite and one of the Three, who took his stand in a field of lentils, defended it and struck down the Philistines, and may be the Shammah the Hararite named…
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11; 2 Samuel 23:12; 2 Samuel 23:33
Shammah
Shammah the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25; 1 Chronicles 11:27
Sharar
Called a Hararite and named as the father of Ahiam, a member of the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35
Zalmon
Zalmon the Ahohite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:29
Zelek
Zelek the Ammonite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39
Referencias cruzadas (38)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 16:12–13; Salmo 89:20; 2 Samuel 7:8–9; Salmo 78:70–71; Colosenses 3:16
- 2 2 Pedro 1:21; Mateo 22:43; Marcos 12:36; Hechos 2:25–31; Hebreos 3:7–8
- 3 Deuteronomio 32:4; Éxodo 18:21; 2 Samuel 22:32; Salmo 72:2; Hebreos 1:8
- 4 Jueces 5:31; Salmo 72:6; Salmo 89:36; Oseas 6:5; Malaquías 4:2
- 5 Isaías 55:3; Isaías 9:6–7; 2 Samuel 7:14–16; Jeremías 32:40; Salmo 89:28–29
- 6 Deuteronomio 13:13; Isaías 33:12; Ezequiel 2:6; 2 Samuel 20:1; Génesis 3:18
- 7 Hebreos 6:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 2:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 1:8; 2 Samuel 22:8–10; Lucas 19:27
- 8 1 Crónicas 11:11–47; 1 Crónicas 27:2; 1 Crónicas 27:32
- 9 1 Crónicas 27:4; 1 Crónicas 11:12–14; 1 Samuel 17:26; Números 23:7–8; 1 Samuel 17:10
- 10 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 11:13; Isaías 53:12; Josué 10:42; Josué 11:8
- 11 1 Crónicas 11:27; 1 Crónicas 11:13–14; 2 Samuel 23:33
- 12 Proverbios 21:31; 2 Samuel 23:10; Salmo 3:8; Salmo 44:2
- 13 2 Samuel 5:18; 1 Samuel 22:1; 1 Crónicas 14:9; Josué 12:15; Josué 15:35
- 14 1 Samuel 22:4–5; 1 Samuel 13:4; 1 Samuel 10:5; 1 Crónicas 12:16; 1 Samuel 22:1
- 15 Juan 4:14; Salmo 42:1–2; Isaías 44:3; Juan 4:10; Isaías 41:17
- 16 Génesis 35:14; 2 Corintios 5:14; 1 Samuel 7:6; Filipenses 2:17; Números 28:7
- 17 Levítico 17:10; Marcos 14:24; 1 Samuel 2:30; Jueces 5:18; 1 Reyes 21:3
- 18 2 Samuel 10:10; 2 Samuel 10:14; 1 Crónicas 11:20–21; 2 Samuel 18:2; 2 Samuel 20:10
- 19 Mateo 13:8; Mateo 13:23; 2 Samuel 23:13; 2 Samuel 23:16; 1 Crónicas 11:25
- 20 Josué 15:21; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Crónicas 11:22–24; 1 Samuel 17:34–37
- 21 Colosenses 2:15; 1 Crónicas 11:23; 1 Samuel 17:51
- 23 1 Crónicas 27:6; 2 Samuel 20:23; 1 Samuel 22:14; 2 Samuel 8:8
- 24 2 Samuel 2:18; 1 Crónicas 27:7; 1 Crónicas 11:26
- 25 1 Crónicas 11:27–28; Jueces 7:1
- 26 2 Samuel 14:2; 1 Crónicas 27:9–10; 1 Crónicas 11:27–28
- 27 Josué 21:18; 1 Crónicas 27:12; 1 Crónicas 11:28; 1 Crónicas 11:19
- 28 1 Crónicas 27:13; 2 Reyes 25:23; 1 Crónicas 11:30
- 29 1 Crónicas 27:15; Josué 18:28; 1 Crónicas 11:30–31
- 30 Jueces 12:15; Jueces 2:9; Jueces 12:13; Josué 24:30; 1 Crónicas 27:14
- 31 2 Samuel 3:16; 1 Crónicas 11:32–33
- 32 1 Crónicas 11:34
- 33 1 Crónicas 11:27; 2 Samuel 23:11; 1 Crónicas 11:35
- 34 2 Samuel 11:3; 2 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 10:6; 2 Samuel 10:8; 1 Crónicas 27:33–34
- 35 1 Crónicas 11:37; Josué 15:55
- 36 2 Samuel 8:3; 1 Crónicas 11:38
- 37 2 Samuel 4:2; 1 Crónicas 11:39; 1 Crónicas 11:37
- 38 1 Crónicas 2:53; 2 Samuel 20:26; 1 Crónicas 11:40
- 39 2 Samuel 11:3; Mateo 1:6; 2 Samuel 12:9; 1 Reyes 15:5; 2 Samuel 11:6–27
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
I know, too, that Esau was deceived by a longing for lentiles, and that David took blame to himself for desiring water, and that our King was tempted not by flesh but bread.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
… for Samuel and David, we have it plainly in the Books of the Kingdoms, how by the Holy Ghost they prophesied themselves, and were rulers of the prophets;--and Samuel was called the Seer; and David says distinctly, The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and in the Psalms, And take not thy Holy Spirit from me, and again, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
David indeed was, as we know, a holy prophet, king of Israel, son of Jesse: but because out of his seed there came for our salvation after the flesh the Lord Jesus Christ, often under that name He is figured, and David instead of Christ is in a figure set down, because of the origin of the Flesh of the …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)