1 And these [are] the last words of David: — 'The affirmation of David son of Jesse — And the affirmation of the man raised up — Concerning the Anointed of the God of Jacob, And the Sweetness of the Songs of Israel: 2 The Spirit of Jehovah hath spoken by me, And His word [is] on my tongue. 3 He said — the God of Israel — to me, He spake — the Rock of Israel: He who is ruling over man [is] righteous, He is ruling in the fear of God. 4 And as the light of morning he riseth, A morning sun — no clouds! By the shining, by the rain, Tender grass of the earth! 5 For — not so [is] my house with God; For — a covenant age-during He made with me, Arranged in all things, and kept; For — all my salvation, and all desire, For — He hath not caused [it] to spring up. 6 As to the worthless — As a thorn driven away [are] all of them, For — not by hand are they taken; 7 And the man who cometh against them Is filled with iron and the staff of a spear, And with fire they are utterly burnt In the cessation.' 8 These [are] the names of the mighty ones whom David hath: sitting in the seat [is] the Tachmonite, head of the captains — he [is] Adino, who hardened himself against eight hundred — wounded at one time. 9 And after him [is] Eleazar son of Dodo, son of Ahohi, of the three mighty men with David; in their exposing themselves among the Philistines — they have been gathered there to battle, and the men of Israel go up — 10 he hath arisen, and smiteth among the Philistines till that his hand hath been weary, and his hand cleaveth unto the sword, and Jehovah worketh a great salvation on that day, and the people turn back after him only to strip off. 11 And after him [is] Shammah son of Agee the Hararite, and the Philistines are gathered into a company, and there is there a portion of the field full of lentiles, and the people hath fled from the presence of the Philistines, 12 and he stationeth himself in the midst of the portion, and delivereth it, and smiteth the Philistines, and Jehovah worketh a great salvation. 13 And three of the thirty heads go down and come unto the harvest, unto David, unto the cave of Adullam, and the company of the Philistines are encamping in the valley of Rephaim, 14 and David [is] then in a fortress, and the station of the Philistines [is] then in Beth-Lehem, 15 and David longeth and saith, 'Who doth give me a drink of the water of the well of Beth-Lehem, which [is] by the gate?' 16 And the three mighty ones cleave through the camp of the Philistines, and draw water out of the well of Beth-Lehem, which [is] by the gate, and take [it] up, and bring in unto David; and he was not willing to drink it, and poureth it out to Jehovah, 17 and saith, 'Far be it from me, O Jehovah, to do this; is it the blood of the men who are going with their lives?' and he was not willing to drink it; these [things] did the three mighty ones. 18 And Abishai brother of Joab, son of Zeruiah, he [is] head of three, and he is lifting up his spear against three hundred — wounded, and he hath a name among three. 19 Of the three is he not the honoured? and he becometh their head; and unto the [first] three he hath not come. 20 And Benaiah son of Jehoiada (son of a man of valour, great in deeds from Kabzeel), he hath smitten two lion-like men of Moab, and he hath gone down and smitten the lion in the midst of the pit in a day of snow. 21 And he hath smitten the Egyptian man, a man of appearance, and in the hand of the Egyptian [is] a spear, and he goeth down unto him with a rod, and taketh violently away the spear out of the hand of the Egyptian, and slayeth him with his own spear. 22 These [things] hath Benaiah son of Jehoiada done, and hath a name among three mighty. 23 Of the thirty he is honoured, and unto the three he came not; and David setteth him over his guard. 24 Asahel brother of Joab [is] of the thirty; Elhanan son of Dodo of Beth-Lehem. 25 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, 27 Abiezer the Annethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, 29 Heleb son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the sons of Benjamin, 30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash, 31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, [of] the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, 33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, 34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai, son of the Maachathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, 35 Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, bearer of the weapons of Joab son of Zeruiah, 38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 39 Uriah the Hittite; in all thirty and seven.
2 Samuel · Traducción literal de Young
2 Samuel 23 Traducción literal de Young
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Abiezer
Abiezer the Anathothite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:12
Agee
Called a Hararite and named as the father of Shammah, one of the Three mighty men.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11
Ahasbai
Called a Maacathite and named as the father of Eliphelet, a member of the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34
Ahiam
Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35
Azmaveth
Azmaveth the Barhumite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:31; 1 Chronicles 11:33
Baanah
Named as the father of Heled, one of David's mighty men.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:30
Bani
Bani the Gadite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36
Benaiah
Son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits who killed two Moabite champions, a lion in a pit and a huge Egyptian, and whom David set over his guard and the Cherethites…
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 23:20
Benaiah
Benaiah the Pirathonite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:31; 1 Chronicles 27:14
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Dodo
Ahohite named as the father of Eleazar, one of the Three; a Dodai the Ahohite commanded David's second-month division (probably the same man).
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:9; 1 Chronicles 11:12; 1 Chronicles 27:4
Dodo
Named as the father of Elhanan of Bethlehem, one of David's mighty men.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:24; 1 Chronicles 11:26
Eleazar
Son of Dodo the Ahohite and one of the Three, who stood his ground with David against the Philistines at Pas-dammim until his hand stuck to his sword.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:9; 2 Samuel 23:10; 1 Chronicles 11:12
Elhanan
Son of Dodo of Bethlehem, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:24; 1 Chronicles 11:26
Eliahba
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:33
Eliam
Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34
Elika
Elika the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25
Eliphelet
Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34
Gareb
Gareb the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40
Helez
Helez the Paltite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:27; 1 Chronicles 27:10
Hezro
Hezro the Carmelite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37
Hiddai
Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:32
Igal
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36
Ikkesh
Named as the father of Ira, one of David's mighty men.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9
Ira
Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9
Ira
Ira the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40
Ittai
Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:31
Jashen
Named in the list of the Thirty as the father of a group of mighty men (the sons of Jashen).
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:34
Jehoiada
Named as the father of Benaiah, the commander of the Cherethites and Pelethites.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 23:20; 1 Kings 1:8
Jonathan
Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32
Maharai
Maharai the Netophathite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:30; 1 Chronicles 27:13
Naharai
Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39
Nathan
Named as the father of Igal, a member of the Thirty, with Zobah named beside his name.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36
Paarai
Paarai the Arbite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37
Ribai
Named as the father of Ithai of Gibeah of the Benjamites.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:31
Shammah
Son of Agee the Hararite and one of the Three, who took his stand in a field of lentils, defended it and struck down the Philistines, and may be the Shammah the Hararite named…
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11; 2 Samuel 23:12; 2 Samuel 23:33
Shammah
Shammah the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25; 1 Chronicles 11:27
Sharar
Called a Hararite and named as the father of Ahiam, a member of the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35
Zalmon
Zalmon the Ahohite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:29
Zelek
Zelek the Ammonite, listed among the Thirty.
Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39
Referencias cruzadas (38)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 16:12–13; Salmo 89:20; 2 Samuel 7:8–9; Salmo 78:70–71; Colosenses 3:16
- 2 2 Pedro 1:21; Mateo 22:43; Marcos 12:36; Hechos 2:25–31; Hebreos 3:7–8
- 3 Deuteronomio 32:4; Éxodo 18:21; 2 Samuel 22:32; Salmo 72:2; Hebreos 1:8
- 4 Jueces 5:31; Salmo 72:6; Salmo 89:36; Oseas 6:5; Malaquías 4:2
- 5 Isaías 55:3; Isaías 9:6–7; 2 Samuel 7:14–16; Jeremías 32:40; Salmo 89:28–29
- 6 Deuteronomio 13:13; Isaías 33:12; Ezequiel 2:6; 2 Samuel 20:1; Génesis 3:18
- 7 Hebreos 6:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 2:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 1:8; 2 Samuel 22:8–10; Lucas 19:27
- 8 1 Crónicas 11:11–47; 1 Crónicas 27:2; 1 Crónicas 27:32
- 9 1 Crónicas 27:4; 1 Crónicas 11:12–14; 1 Samuel 17:26; Números 23:7–8; 1 Samuel 17:10
- 10 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 11:13; Isaías 53:12; Josué 10:42; Josué 11:8
- 11 1 Crónicas 11:27; 1 Crónicas 11:13–14; 2 Samuel 23:33
- 12 Proverbios 21:31; 2 Samuel 23:10; Salmo 3:8; Salmo 44:2
- 13 2 Samuel 5:18; 1 Samuel 22:1; 1 Crónicas 14:9; Josué 12:15; Josué 15:35
- 14 1 Samuel 22:4–5; 1 Samuel 13:4; 1 Samuel 10:5; 1 Crónicas 12:16; 1 Samuel 22:1
- 15 Juan 4:14; Salmo 42:1–2; Isaías 44:3; Juan 4:10; Isaías 41:17
- 16 Génesis 35:14; 2 Corintios 5:14; 1 Samuel 7:6; Filipenses 2:17; Números 28:7
- 17 Levítico 17:10; Marcos 14:24; 1 Samuel 2:30; Jueces 5:18; 1 Reyes 21:3
- 18 2 Samuel 10:10; 2 Samuel 10:14; 1 Crónicas 11:20–21; 2 Samuel 18:2; 2 Samuel 20:10
- 19 Mateo 13:8; Mateo 13:23; 2 Samuel 23:13; 2 Samuel 23:16; 1 Crónicas 11:25
- 20 Josué 15:21; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Crónicas 11:22–24; 1 Samuel 17:34–37
- 21 Colosenses 2:15; 1 Crónicas 11:23; 1 Samuel 17:51
- 23 1 Crónicas 27:6; 2 Samuel 20:23; 1 Samuel 22:14; 2 Samuel 8:8
- 24 2 Samuel 2:18; 1 Crónicas 27:7; 1 Crónicas 11:26
- 25 1 Crónicas 11:27–28; Jueces 7:1
- 26 2 Samuel 14:2; 1 Crónicas 27:9–10; 1 Crónicas 11:27–28
- 27 Josué 21:18; 1 Crónicas 27:12; 1 Crónicas 11:28; 1 Crónicas 11:19
- 28 1 Crónicas 27:13; 2 Reyes 25:23; 1 Crónicas 11:30
- 29 1 Crónicas 27:15; Josué 18:28; 1 Crónicas 11:30–31
- 30 Jueces 12:15; Jueces 2:9; Jueces 12:13; Josué 24:30; 1 Crónicas 27:14
- 31 2 Samuel 3:16; 1 Crónicas 11:32–33
- 32 1 Crónicas 11:34
- 33 1 Crónicas 11:27; 2 Samuel 23:11; 1 Crónicas 11:35
- 34 2 Samuel 11:3; 2 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 10:6; 2 Samuel 10:8; 1 Crónicas 27:33–34
- 35 1 Crónicas 11:37; Josué 15:55
- 36 2 Samuel 8:3; 1 Crónicas 11:38
- 37 2 Samuel 4:2; 1 Crónicas 11:39; 1 Crónicas 11:37
- 38 1 Crónicas 2:53; 2 Samuel 20:26; 1 Crónicas 11:40
- 39 2 Samuel 11:3; Mateo 1:6; 2 Samuel 12:9; 1 Reyes 15:5; 2 Samuel 11:6–27
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
I know, too, that Esau was deceived by a longing for lentiles, and that David took blame to himself for desiring water, and that our King was tempted not by flesh but bread.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
… for Samuel and David, we have it plainly in the Books of the Kingdoms, how by the Holy Ghost they prophesied themselves, and were rulers of the prophets;--and Samuel was called the Seer; and David says distinctly, The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and in the Psalms, And take not thy Holy Spirit from me, and again, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
David indeed was, as we know, a holy prophet, king of Israel, son of Jesse: but because out of his seed there came for our salvation after the flesh the Lord Jesus Christ, often under that name He is figured, and David instead of Christ is in a figure set down, because of the origin of the Flesh of the …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)