Éxodo · Versión Católica de Dominio Público
Éxodo 21 Versión Católica de Dominio Público
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (3)
- Esther and Daniel are the Vulgate books (Esther 1–16 with the Greek additions as chapters 10:4–16; Daniel 1–14 with the Song of the Three, Susanna and Bel). Baruch 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah.
- The translator's footnotes, cross-references, chapter summaries and book introductions in the CrossWire module are not shown.
- No imprimatur; single translator.
CPDV Versión Católica de Dominio Público
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 “These are the judgments which you shall place before them:
1 Y ESTOS son los derechos que les propondrás.
1 “Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them:
2 If you buy a Hebrew servant, six years shall he serve you; in the seventh, he shall depart freely, without charge.
2 Si comprares siervo hebreo, seis años servirá; mas el séptimo saldrá horro de balde.
2 “If you buy a Hebrew servant, he shall serve six years, and in the seventh he shall go out free without paying anything.
3 With whatever clothing he arrived, with the like let him depart. If he has a wife, his wife also shall depart, at the same time.
3 Si entró solo, solo saldrá: si tenía mujer, saldrá él y su mujer con él.
3 If he comes in by himself, he shall go out by himself. If he is married, then his wife shall go out with him.
4 But if his lord gave him a wife, and she has borne sons and daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her lord. Yet still, he himself will go out with his clothing.
4 Si su amo le hubiere dado mujer, y ella le hubiere parido hijos ó hijas, la mujer y sus hijos serán de su amo, y él saldrá solo.
4 If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.
5 And if the servant will say, ‘I love my lord, and my wife and children, I will not depart freely,’
5 Y si el siervo dijere: Yo amo á mi señor, á mi mujer y á mis hijos, no saldré libre:
5 But if the servant shall plainly say, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children. I will not go out free;’
6 then his lord shall make an offering for him to the heavens, and it shall be applied to the door and the posts, and he will pierce his ear with an awl. And he shall be his servant in perpetuity.
6 Entonces su amo lo hará llegar á los jueces, y harále llegar á la puerta ó al poste; y su amo le horadará la oreja con lesna, y será su siervo para siempre.
6 then his master shall bring him to God, and shall bring him to the door or to the doorpost, and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall serve him forever.
7 If anyone sells his daughter to be a servant, she shall not depart as a female servant is accustomed to go out.
7 Y cuando alguno vendiere su hija por sierva, no saldrá como suelen salir los siervos.
7 “If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go out as the male servants do.
8 If she displeases the eyes of her lord, to whom she had been delivered, he shall dismiss her. But he shall have no authority to sell her to a foreign people, even if he despises her.
8 Si no agradare á su señor, por lo cual no la tomó por esposa, permitirle ha que se rescate, y no la podrá vender á pueblo extraño cuando la desechare.
8 If she doesn’t please her master, who has married her to himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has dealt deceitfully with her.
9 But if he has betrothed her to his son, he shall treat her according to the custom with daughters.
9 Mas si la hubiere desposado con su hijo, hará con ella según la costumbre de las hijas.
9 If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her as a daughter.
10 And if he takes another for him, he shall provide to the maiden a marriage, and clothing, and he shall not refuse the price of her chastity.
10 Si le tomare otra, no disminuirá su alimento, ni su vestido, ni el débito conyugal.
10 If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, and her marital rights.
11 If he does not do these three things, she shall depart freely, without money.
11 Y si ninguna de estas tres cosas hiciere, ella saldrá de gracia sin dinero.
11 If he doesn’t do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.
12 Whoever strikes a man, intending to murder, shall be put to death.
12 El que hiriere á alguno, haciéndole así morir, él morirá.
12 “One who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death,
13 But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God delivered him into his hands, then I will appoint for you a place to which he must flee.
13 Mas el que no armó asechanzas, sino que Dios [lo] puso en sus manos, entonces yo te señalaré lugar al cual ha de huir.
13 but not if it is unintentional, but God allows it to happen; then I will appoint you a place where he shall flee.
14 If someone murders his neighbor with deliberation, by lying in wait, you shall tear him away from my altar, so that he may die.
14 Además, si alguno se ensoberbeciere contra su prójimo, y lo matare con alevosía, de mi altar lo quitarás para que muera.
14 If a man schemes and comes presumptuously on his neighbor to kill him, you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.
15 Whoever strikes his father or mother shall die a death.
15 Y el que hiriere á su padre ó á su madre, morirá.
15 “Anyone who attacks his father or his mother shall be surely put to death.
16 Whoever will have stolen a man and sold him, having been convicted of the crime, shall be put to death.
16 Asimismo el que robare una persona, y la vendiere, ó se hallare en sus manos, morirá.
16 “Anyone who kidnaps someone and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
17 Whoever speaks evil of his father or mother shall die a death.
17 Igualmente el que maldijere á su padre ó á su madre, morirá.
17 “Anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
18 If men will have quarreled, and one of them has struck his neighbor with a stone or a fist, and he does not die, but lies in bed,
18 Además, si algunos riñeren, y alguno hiriere á su prójimo con piedra ó con el puño, y no muriere, pero cayere en cama;
18 “If men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he doesn’t die, but is confined to bed;
19 if he gets up again and can walk outside on his staff, he who struck him will be innocent, but only if he makes sufficient restitution for his deeds and for the cost of the physicians.
19 Si se levantare y anduviere fuera sobre su báculo, entonces será el que le hirió absuelto: solamente le satisfará lo que estuvo parado, y hará que le curen.
19 if he rises again and walks around with his staff, then he who struck him shall be cleared; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall provide for his healing until he is thoroughly healed.
20 Whoever strikes his male or female servant with a staff, and if they have died by his hands, he shall be guilty of a crime.
20 Y si alguno hiriere á su siervo ó á su sierva con palo, y muriere bajo de su mano, será castigado:
20 “If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, the man shall surely be punished.
21 But if he survives for one day or two, he shall not be subject to punishment, because it is his money.
21 Mas si durare por un día ó dos, no será castigado, porque su dinero es.
21 Notwithstanding, if his servant gets up after a day or two, he shall not be punished, for the servant is his property.
22 If men will have quarreled, and one of them has struck a pregnant woman, and as a result she miscarries, but she herself survives, he shall be subject to as much damage as the husband of the woman shall petition from him, or as arbitrators shall judge.
22 Si algunos riñeren, é hiriesen á mujer preñada, y ésta abortare, pero sin haber muerte, será penado conforme á lo que le impusiere el marido de la mujer y juzgaren los árbitros.
22 “If men fight and hurt a pregnant woman so that she gives birth prematurely, and yet no harm follows, he shall be surely fined as much as the woman’s husband demands and the judges allow.
23 But if her death will have followed, he will repay a life for a life,
23 Mas si hubiere muerte, entonces pagarás vida por vida,
23 But if any harm follows, then you must take life for life,
24 an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot,
24 Ojo por ojo, diente por diente, mano por mano, pie por pie,
24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
25 a scrape for a scrape, a wound for a wound, a bruise for a bruise.
25 Quemadura por quemadura, herida por herida, golpe por golpe.
25 burning for burning, wound for wound, and bruise for bruise.
26 If anyone will have struck the eye of his male or female servant, having left them with one eye, he shall release them freely, because of the eye that he has put out.
26 Y cuando alguno hiriere el ojo de su siervo, ó el ojo de su sierva, y lo entortare, darále libertad por razón de su ojo.
26 “If a man strikes his servant’s eye, or his maid’s eye, and destroys it, he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake.
27 Likewise, if he knocks out a tooth of his male or female servant, he shall similarly release them freely.
27 Y si sacare el diente de su siervo, ó el diente de su sierva, por su diente le dejará ir libre.
27 If he strikes out his male servant’s tooth, or his female servant’s tooth, he shall let the servant go free for his tooth’s sake.
28 If an ox has struck a man or a woman with his horn, and if they die, it shall be stoned. And its flesh shall not be eaten; also, the owner of the ox will be innocent.
28 Si un buey acorneare hombre ó mujer, y de resultas muriere, el buey será apedreado, y no se comerá su carne; mas el dueño del buey será absuelto.
28 “If a bull gores a man or a woman to death, the bull shall surely be stoned, and its meat shall not be eaten; but the owner of the bull shall not be held responsible.
29 But if the ox had been pushing with his horn, from yesterday and the day before, and they warned his owner, but he did not confine it, and it will have killed a man or a woman, then the ox shall be stoned, and his owner shall be killed.
29 Pero si el buey era acorneador desde ayer y antes de ayer, y á su dueño le fué hecho requerimiento, y no lo hubiere guardado, y matare hombre ó mujer, el buey será apedreado, y también morirá su dueño.
29 But if the bull had a habit of goring in the past, and this has been testified to its owner, and he has not kept it in, but it has killed a man or a woman, the bull shall be stoned, and its owner shall also be put to death.
30 But if they have imposed a price on him, he shall give, in exchange for his life, whatever is asked.
30 Si le fuere impuesto rescate, entonces dará por el rescate de su persona cuanto le fuere impuesto.
30 If a ransom is imposed on him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is imposed.
31 Likewise, if it has struck a son or a daughter with its horns, it shall be subject to a similar verdict.
31 Haya acorneado hijo, ó haya acorneado hija, conforme á este juicio se hará con él.
31 Whether it has gored a son or has gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
32 If it attacks a male or female servant, he shall give thirty shekels of silver to their lord, yet truly the ox shall be stoned.
32 Si el buey acorneare siervo ó sierva, pagará treinta siclos de plata su señor, y el buey será apedreado.
32 If the bull gores a male servant or a female servant, thirty shekels of silver shall be given to their master, and the ox shall be stoned.
33 If a man digs or opens a cistern, and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
33 Y si alguno abriere hoyo, ó cavare cisterna, y no la cubriere, y cayere allí buey ó asno,
33 “If a man opens a pit, or if a man digs a pit and doesn’t cover it, and a bull or a donkey falls into it,
34 then the owner of the cistern shall repay the price of the beasts, and what is dead will belong to him.
34 El dueño de la cisterna pagará el dinero, resarciendo á su dueño, y lo que fué muerto será suyo.
34 the owner of the pit shall make it good. He shall give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall be his.
35 If the ox of a stranger wounds the ox of another, and it has died, then they shall sell the live ox and divide the price, but the carcass of the dead one they shall distribute between them.
35 Y si el buey de alguno hiriere al buey de su prójimo, y éste muriere, entonces venderán el buey vivo, y partirán el dinero de él, y también partirán el muerto.
35 “If one man’s bull injures another’s, so that it dies, then they shall sell the live bull, and divide its price; and they shall also divide the dead animal.
36 But if he knew that his ox had pushed with its horns, yesterday and the day before, and its owner did not confine it, then he shall repay an ox for an ox, and he will receive the whole carcass.”
36 Mas si era notorio que el buey era acorneador de ayer y antes de ayer, y su dueño no lo hubiere guardado, pagará buey por buey, y el muerto será suyo.
36 Or if it is known that the bull was in the habit of goring in the past, and its owner has not kept it in, he shall surely pay bull for bull, and the dead animal shall be his own.
Referencias cruzadas (28)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Deuteronomio 4:14; Deuteronomio 6:20; Éxodo 24:3–4; Salmo 147:19; Mateo 28:20
- 2 Deuteronomio 15:12–15; Éxodo 12:44; Deuteronomio 15:18; Nehemías 5:1–5; Deuteronomio 15:1
- 3 Deuteronomio 15:12–14
- 5 2 Corintios 5:14–15; Deuteronomio 15:16–17; Isaías 26:13
- 6 Deuteronomio 15:17; Levítico 25:40; Deuteronomio 19:17–18; 1 Samuel 28:2; 1 Samuel 27:12
- 7 Nehemías 5:5; Éxodo 21:2–3
- 8 Jueces 14:3; Jueces 9:19; Malaquías 2:11–15; Génesis 28:8; Deuteronomio 21:11–14
- 10 1 Corintios 7:1–6
- 12 Génesis 9:6; Mateo 26:52; Levítico 24:17; Números 35:30–31; Números 35:16–24
- 13 Josué 20:2–9; 1 Samuel 24:18; Deuteronomio 19:1–13; Deuteronomio 4:41–43; 1 Samuel 24:10
- 14 1 Reyes 2:28–34; Hebreos 10:26; Deuteronomio 1:43; 1 Reyes 1:50–51; Números 15:30–31
- 15 Proverbios 30:11; Deuteronomio 21:18–21; 1 Timoteo 1:9; Deuteronomio 27:24; Proverbios 30:17
- 16 Deuteronomio 24:7; 1 Timoteo 1:10; Éxodo 22:4; Génesis 37:28; Génesis 40:15
- 17 Proverbios 20:20; Marcos 7:10–11; Mateo 15:3–6; Deuteronomio 27:16; Proverbios 30:11
- 18 Éxodo 21:20; Éxodo 2:13; Deuteronomio 25:11; 2 Samuel 14:6; Números 35:16–24
- 19 2 Samuel 3:29; Zacarías 8:4
- 20 Proverbios 29:19; Deuteronomio 19:21; Isaías 58:3–4; Números 35:30–33; Romanos 13:4
- 21 Levítico 25:44–46
- 22 Deuteronomio 22:18–19; Éxodo 21:30; Deuteronomio 16:18
- 23 Deuteronomio 19:21; Números 35:31; Levítico 24:19
- 24 Deuteronomio 19:21; Mateo 7:2; Mateo 5:38–40; Levítico 24:19–20; Apocalipsis 16:6
- 26 Nehemías 5:5; Job 31:13–15; Colosenses 4:1; Salmo 72:12–14; Éxodo 21:20
- 28 Éxodo 21:32; Génesis 9:5–6; Levítico 20:15–16
- 29 Deuteronomio 21:1–9
- 30 Éxodo 21:22; Éxodo 30:12; Números 35:31–33; Proverbios 13:8
- 32 Zacarías 11:12–13; Mateo 26:15; Mateo 27:3–9; Génesis 37:28; Filipenses 2:7
- 33 Jeremías 18:22; Proverbios 28:10; Salmo 9:15; Eclesiastés 10:8; Jeremías 18:20
- 34 Éxodo 21:29–30; Éxodo 22:6; Éxodo 22:14
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For, "honor," saith He, "thy father and thy mother, that thou mayest live long upon the earth." And again, "He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death." But He, omitting the first, the reward appointed for them that honor their parents, states that which is more awful, the punishment, I mean, threatened to such as dishonor them; …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… put no obstacle to godliness in our way, if we are ever carried away by ingratitude, and, forgetting their benefits to us, hold them in contempt, then the oracle will have place which says, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)