1 And David comes to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest, and Ahimelech trembles at meeting David and says to him, “Why [are] you alone, and no man [is] with you?” 2 And David says to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has commanded me [on] a matter, and he says to me, Let no man know anything of the matter about which I send you, and which I have commanded you; and [my] young men know [to go] to such and such a place. 3 And now, what is there under your hand? Give five loaves into my hand, or that which is found.” 4 And the priest answers David and says, “There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread; if only the youths have been kept from women.” 5 And David answers the priest and says to him, “Surely, if women have been restrained from us as before in my going out, then the vessels of the young men are holy, and it [is] a common way; and also, surely it is sanctified today in the vessel.” 6 And the priest gives the holy thing to him, for there was no bread there except the Bread of the Presentation, which is turned aside from the presence of YHWH to put hot bread [there] in the day of its being taken away. 7 And there [is] a man of the servants of Saul detained before YHWH on that day, and his name [is] Doeg the Edomite, chief of the shepherds whom Saul has. 8 And David says to Ahimelech, “And is there not spear or sword here under your hand? For I have taken neither my sword nor my vessels in my hand, for the matter of the king was urgent.” 9 And the priest says, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you struck in the Valley of Elah, behold, it is wrapped in a garment behind the ephod, if you take it to yourself, take; for there is none other except it in this [place].” And David says, “There is none like it—give it to me.” 10 And David rises and flees on that day from the face of Saul, and comes to Achish king of Gath; 11 and the servants of Achish say to him, “Is this not David, the king of the land? Is it not of this one [that] they sing in dances, saying, Saul struck among his thousands, and David among his myriads?” 12 And David lays these words in his heart, and is exceedingly afraid of the face of Achish king of Gath, 13 and changes his behavior before their eyes, and feigns himself mad in their hand, and scribbles on the doors of the gate, and lets down his spittle to his beard. 14 And Achish says to his servants, “Behold, you see a man acting as a madman; why do you bring him to me? 15 Am I lacking madmen, that you have brought in this one to act as a madman before me? Does this one come into my house?”
1 Samuel · Literal Standard Version
1 Samuel 21 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Achish
King of Gath to whom David fled twice, first feigning madness and later living in his territory with Ziklag as his town, and who trusted David until the Philistine commanders sent…
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 21:10; 1 Samuel 21:12; 1 Samuel 27:2
Ahimelech
The priest at Nob who gave David the consecrated bread and Goliath's sword, and whom Saul had put to death with his father's household at Doeg's hands.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 21:1; 1 Samuel 22:9; 1 Samuel 22:11
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Doeg
Saul's chief shepherd, an Edomite who saw David at Nob, reported it to Saul, and at Saul's command killed eighty-five priests and put the town of Nob to the sword.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 21:7; 1 Samuel 22:9; 1 Samuel 22:18
Referencias cruzadas (13)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Nehemías 11:32; Marcos 2:26; Isaías 10:32; 1 Samuel 14:3; 1 Samuel 16:4
- 2 Colosenses 3:9; Gálatas 2:12; 1 Samuel 22:22; 1 Samuel 19:17; 1 Reyes 13:18
- 3 1 Samuel 21:4; Isaías 3:6; Jueces 9:29
- 4 Mateo 12:3–4; Éxodo 19:15; Éxodo 25:30; 1 Samuel 21:6; Zacarías 7:3
- 5 Levítico 24:9; Levítico 8:26; Hechos 9:15; 2 Timoteo 2:20–21; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:3–4
- 6 Lucas 6:3–4; Levítico 24:5–9; Mateo 12:3–4; Marcos 2:25–27
- 7 1 Samuel 22:9; Salmo 52:1–9; 1 Crónicas 27:29; 2 Crónicas 26:10; Jeremías 7:9–11
- 9 1 Samuel 17:2; 1 Samuel 31:10; 1 Samuel 17:50–54; Éxodo 28:6–14
- 10 1 Samuel 27:1–2; Jeremías 26:21; 1 Reyes 19:3; Salmo 34:1–22
- 11 1 Samuel 29:5; Salmo 56:1–13; 1 Samuel 16:1; 1 Samuel 18:7–8
- 12 Lucas 2:19; Salmo 56:3; Salmo 34:4; Lucas 2:51; Génesis 26:7
- 13 Proverbios 29:25; Eclesiastés 7:7; Salmo 34:1–22
- 14 Eclesiastés 7:7
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… His Own Body and Blood: because when He commendeth His Own Body and Blood, He commendeth His Humility, in that which is written in this history, in that seeming madness of David, which we have passed by, "And his spittle ran down over his beard." When the Apostle was read, Ye heard the same spittle, but running down over the …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
… him," then, "Allophyli in Geth." We find indeed, brethren, David himself, son of Jesse, king of Israel, to have been in a strange land among the Allophyli, when he was sought by Saul, and was in that city and with the king of that city, but that there he was detained we read not.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)