1 In the third month of the going out of the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt, in this day they have come into the wilderness of Sinai, 2 and they journey from Rephidim, and enter the wilderness of Sinai, and encamp in the wilderness; and Israel encamps there before the mountain. 3 And Moses has gone up to God, and YHWH calls to him out of the mountain, saying, “Thus you say to the house of Jacob, and declare to the sons of Israel: 4 You have seen that which I have done to the Egyptians, and [how] I carry you on eagles’ wings and bring you to Myself. 5 And now, if you really listen to My voice, then you have kept My covenant, and have been a special treasure to Me more than all the peoples, for all the earth [is] Mine; 6 and you are to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: these [are] the words which you speak to the sons of Israel.” 7 And Moses comes, and calls for [the] elderly of the people, and sets before them all these words which YHWH has commanded him; 8 and all the people answer together and say, “All that YHWH has spoken we do”; and Moses returns the words of the people to YHWH. 9 And YHWH says to Moses, “Behold, I am coming to you in the thickness of the cloud, so that the people hear in My speaking with you, and also believe in you for all time”; and Moses declares the words of the people to YHWH. 10 And YHWH says to Moses, “Go to the people and you have sanctified them today and tomorrow, and they have washed their garments, 11 and have been prepared for the third day; for on the third day YHWH comes down on Mount Sinai before the eyes of all the people. 12 And you have made a border [for] the people all around, saying, Take heed to yourselves, going up into the mountain or coming against its extremity; whoever is coming against the mountain is certainly put to death; 13 a hand does not come against him, for he is certainly stoned or shot through, whether beast or man—it does not live; in the prolonging of the ram’s horn they go up into the mountain.” 14 And Moses comes down from the mountain to the people, and sanctifies the people, and they wash their garments; 15 and he says to the people, “Be prepared for the third day, do not come near to a woman.” 16 And it comes to pass, on the third day, while it is morning, that there are voices, and lightnings, and a heavy cloud on the mountain, and the sound of a very strong horn; and all the people who [are] in the camp tremble. 17 And Moses brings out the people from the camp to meet God, and they station themselves at the lower part of the mountain, 18 and Mount Sinai [is] wholly [in] smoke from the presence of YHWH, who has come down on it in fire, and its smoke goes up as smoke of the furnace, and the whole mountain trembles exceedingly; 19 and the sound of the horn is going on, and [is] very strong; Moses speaks, and God answers him with a voice. 20 And YHWH comes down on Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain, and YHWH calls for Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses goes up. 21 And YHWH says to Moses, “Go down, protest to the people, lest they break through to YHWH to see, and many of them have fallen; 22 and also the priests who are coming near to YHWH sanctify themselves, lest YHWH break forth on them.” 23 And Moses says to YHWH, “The people [are] unable to come up to Mount Sinai, for You have protested to us, saying, Make a border [for] the mountain, then you have sanctified it.” 24 And YHWH says to him, “Go, descend, then you have come up, you and Aaron with you; and the priests and the people do not break through to come up to YHWH, lest He break forth on them.” 25 And Moses goes down to the people and speaks to them.
Éxodo · Literal Standard Version
Éxodo 19 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Lugares
Mount Sinai
The location is strongly debated — traditional Jebel Musa in the southern Sinai Peninsula is only one of several proposals (approximate location). It is where the Law was given.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 19:20; Exodus 3:1; Exodus 24:12
Referencias cruzadas (24)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Éxodo 16:1; Éxodo 12:6; Éxodo 12:2; Números 33:15; Levítico 23:16–18
- 2 Éxodo 3:1; Éxodo 17:1; Éxodo 3:12; Éxodo 17:8; Éxodo 18:5
- 3 Éxodo 3:4; Deuteronomio 5:5–31; Hechos 7:38; Éxodo 24:15–18; Éxodo 20:21
- 4 Deuteronomio 32:11–12; Isaías 63:9; Isaías 40:31; Deuteronomio 29:2; Apocalipsis 12:14
- 5 Deuteronomio 14:2; Deuteronomio 7:6; Deuteronomio 26:18; Éxodo 15:26; Malaquías 3:17
- 6 Apocalipsis 5:10; 1 Pedro 2:9; 1 Pedro 2:5; Deuteronomio 7:6; Apocalipsis 1:6
- 7 Éxodo 4:29–30; Éxodo 3:16; 1 Corintios 15:1
- 8 Éxodo 24:7; Éxodo 24:3; Josué 24:24; Nehemías 10:29; Deuteronomio 5:27–29
- 9 Deuteronomio 4:36; Éxodo 19:16; Éxodo 24:15–16; Salmo 97:2; Mateo 17:5
- 10 Hebreos 10:22; Levítico 11:44–45; Génesis 35:2; Levítico 11:25; Números 8:21
- 11 Éxodo 19:16; Juan 3:13; Éxodo 34:5; Deuteronomio 33:2; Éxodo 19:18
- 12 Hebreos 12:20–21; Josué 3:4; Éxodo 19:21; Deuteronomio 4:9; Éxodo 10:28
- 13 Éxodo 19:16; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:16; Hebreos 12:20; Levítico 20:15–16; Éxodo 19:19
- 14 Éxodo 19:10
- 15 1 Corintios 7:5; Éxodo 19:11; 1 Samuel 21:4–5; Joel 2:16; Zacarías 6:3
- 16 Hebreos 12:18–19; Salmo 18:11–14; Apocalipsis 4:1; Hebreos 12:21; Apocalipsis 4:5
- 17 Deuteronomio 4:10; Deuteronomio 5:5
- 18 Jueces 5:5; Salmo 144:5; Apocalipsis 15:8; Éxodo 3:2; Génesis 19:28
- 19 Salmo 81:7; Éxodo 19:16; Nehemías 9:13; Hebreos 12:21; Éxodo 19:13
- 20 Nehemías 9:13; Éxodo 24:18; Éxodo 34:4; Éxodo 24:12–13; Éxodo 19:11
- 21 1 Samuel 6:19; Éxodo 3:5; Hebreos 12:28–29; Éxodo 19:12–13; Éxodo 3:3
- 22 Éxodo 24:5; 2 Samuel 6:6–8; Éxodo 19:14–15; Hechos 5:5; 1 Crónicas 13:9–11
- 23 Éxodo 19:12; Josué 3:4–5
- 24 Hebreos 4:16; Hebreos 12:18–25; Hebreos 12:29; Juan 1:17; Gálatas 3:10–11
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
When they were bending and shooting bows, they did also utter the words of most forward promise, saying, "Whatsoever things the Lord our God hath spoken we will do, and we will hear." "They have been turned back in the day of war:" because the promise of obedience not hearing but temptation doth prove.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
For the Word is not stoned, but casts stones when He pleases; and uses a sling against wild beasts--that is, words--approaching the Mount in an unholy way.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)