1 Now there was a man named Elkanah who was from Ramathaim-zophim in the hill country of Ephraim. He was the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 2 He had two wives, one named Hannah and the other Peninnah. And Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none. 3 Year after year Elkanah would go up from his city to worship and sacrifice to the LORD of Hosts at Shiloh, where Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to the LORD. 4 And whenever the day came for Elkanah to present his sacrifice, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters. 5 But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved her even though the LORD had closed her womb. 6 Because the LORD had closed Hannah’s womb, her rival would provoke her viciously to taunt her. 7 And this went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the LORD, her rival taunted her until she wept and would not eat. 8 “Hannah, why are you crying?” her husband Elkanah asked. “Why won’t you eat? Why is your heart so grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?” 9 So after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on a chair by the doorpost of the temple of the LORD. 10 In her bitter distress, Hannah prayed to the LORD and wept with many tears. 11 And she made a vow, saying, “O LORD of Hosts, if only You will look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, not forgetting Your maidservant but giving her a son, then I will dedicate him to the LORD all the days of his life, and no razor shall ever touch his head.” 12 As Hannah kept on praying before the LORD, Eli watched her mouth. 13 Hannah was praying in her heart, and though her lips were moving, her voice could not be heard. So Eli thought she was drunk 14 and said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Put away your wine!” 15 “No, my lord,” Hannah replied. “I am a woman troubled in spirit. I have not had any wine or strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD. 16 Do not take your servant for a wicked woman, for all this time I have been praying out of the depth of my anguish and grief.” 17 “Go in peace,” Eli replied, “and may the God of Israel grant the petition you have asked of Him.” 18 “May your maidservant find favor with you,” said Hannah. Then she went on her way, and she began to eat, and her face was no longer downcast. 19 The next morning they got up early to bow in worship before the LORD, and then they returned home to Ramah. And Elkanah had relations with his wife Hannah, and the LORD remembered her. 20 So in the course of time, Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, saying, “Because I have asked for him from the LORD.” 21 Then Elkanah and all his house went up to make the annual sacrifice to the LORD and to fulfill his vow, 22 but Hannah did not go. “After the boy is weaned,” she said to her husband, “I will take him to appear before the LORD and to stay there permanently.” 23 “Do what you think is best,” her husband Elkanah replied, “and stay here until you have weaned him. Only may the LORD confirm His word.” So Hannah stayed and nursed her son until she had weaned him. 24 Once she had weaned him, Hannah took the boy with her, along with a three-year-old bull, an ephah of flour, and a skin of wine. Though the boy was still young, she brought him to the house of the LORD at Shiloh. 25 And when they had slaughtered the bull, they brought the boy to Eli. 26 “Please, my lord,” said Hannah, “as surely as you live, my lord, I am the woman who stood here beside you praying to the LORD. 27 I prayed for this boy, and since the LORD has granted me what I asked of Him, 28 I now dedicate the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is dedicated to the LORD.” So they worshiped the LORD there.
1 Samuel · Majority Standard Bible
1 Samuel 1 Majority Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Eli
The priest at Shiloh who judged Israel forty years, blessed Hannah, took in the boy Samuel, failed to restrain his wicked sons, and died at ninety-eight when he heard the ark of…
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 1:9; 1 Samuel 2:22
Elkanah
An Ephraimite from Ramathaim-zophim with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah, who went up each year to worship and sacrifice at Shiloh and whose son by Hannah was Samuel. 1 Samuel 1:1…
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 1:19
Hannah
Elkanah's beloved but childless wife, who prayed at Shiloh for a son and vowed to dedicate him to the LORD, bore Samuel, and later bore three more sons and two daughters.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:2; 1 Samuel 1:10; 1 Samuel 1:20
Hophni
A priest at Shiloh and son of Eli, who treated the LORD's offering with contempt and died the same day as his brother Phinehas when the ark of God was captured.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 2:34; 1 Samuel 4:4
Jeroham
Jeroham is named as the son of Eliel in Heman's Kohathite ancestry (1 Chronicles 6:33-38).
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Chronicles 6:34
Peninnah
Elkanah's other wife, who had sons and daughters and year after year taunted the childless Hannah until she wept and would not eat.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:2; 1 Samuel 1:4
Phinehas
A priest at Shiloh and son of Eli, who died on the day the ark of God was captured; his wife died in childbirth after naming their son Ichabod.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 2:34; 1 Samuel 4:4
Samuel
Born to Hannah in answer to prayer and dedicated to the LORD at Shiloh, he was confirmed as a prophet, judged Israel all his life, anointed Saul and then David, and was buried at…
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:20; 1 Samuel 3:20; 1 Samuel 7:15
Zuph
Zuph is named as the son of Elkanah in Heman's Kohathite ancestry (1 Chronicles 6:33-38).
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Chronicles 6:35
Lugares
Shiloh
Shiloh housed the tabernacle and ark through the era of the judges. Hannah prayed and Samuel ministered here; its later ruin became a prophetic warning.
Citado en la guía: Joshua 18:1; 1 Samuel 1:3; Jeremiah 7:12
Referencias cruzadas (28)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Crónicas 6:34; 1 Crónicas 6:25–27; 1 Samuel 1:19; Rut 1:2; Jueces 17:1
- 2 Lucas 1:7; Génesis 25:21; Jueces 13:2; Génesis 29:23–29; Génesis 29:31
- 3 Lucas 2:41; Deuteronomio 12:5–7; Josué 18:1; Éxodo 34:23; Éxodo 23:14
- 4 Deuteronomio 12:17–18; Deuteronomio 16:11; Deuteronomio 12:5–7; Levítico 7:15; Levítico 3:4
- 5 Génesis 30:2; Génesis 29:30–31; Génesis 16:1; Génesis 20:18; Génesis 45:22
- 6 Job 6:14; Job 24:21; Levítico 18:18
- 7 1 Samuel 2:19
- 8 Rut 4:15; Job 6:14; Isaías 54:6; Salmo 43:4; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:14
- 9 1 Samuel 3:3; Salmo 27:4; Salmo 5:7; 2 Samuel 7:2; Salmo 29:9
- 10 Job 7:11; Job 10:1; Lucas 22:44; Salmo 91:15; Hebreos 5:7
- 11 Jueces 13:5; Números 6:5; Génesis 29:32; Eclesiastés 5:4; Salmo 25:18
- 12 1 Tesalonicenses 5:17; Santiago 5:16; Lucas 18:1; Lucas 11:8–10; Efesios 6:18
- 13 Romanos 8:26; Génesis 24:42–45; Hechos 2:13; Salmo 25:1; Zacarías 9:15
- 14 Efesios 4:31; Proverbios 6:9; Job 22:23; Efesios 4:25; Salmo 62:3
- 15 Salmo 62:8; Lamentaciones 2:19; Salmo 42:4; Salmo 143:6; Salmo 142:2–3
- 16 1 Samuel 2:12; Deuteronomio 13:13; Mateo 12:34–35; Job 10:1–2; Job 6:2–3
- 17 Marcos 5:34; Jueces 18:6; Salmo 20:3–5; 1 Samuel 25:35; 2 Reyes 5:19
- 18 Rut 2:13; Eclesiastés 9:7; Romanos 15:13; Génesis 33:15; Filipenses 4:6–7
- 19 Génesis 30:22; Génesis 21:1; Génesis 4:1; 1 Samuel 1:11; Salmo 119:147
- 20 Génesis 41:51–52; Mateo 1:21; Éxodo 2:10; Éxodo 2:22; Génesis 30:6–21
- 21 1 Samuel 1:3; Deuteronomio 12:11; Josué 24:15; Salmo 101:2; Génesis 18:19
- 22 1 Samuel 1:28; 1 Samuel 1:11; Lucas 2:22; Deuteronomio 16:16; 1 Samuel 2:11
- 23 2 Samuel 7:25; Lucas 11:27; Mateo 24:19; Isaías 44:26; Salmo 22:9
- 24 Números 15:9–10; 1 Samuel 4:3–4; Josué 18:1; Deuteronomio 12:5–6; Deuteronomio 12:11
- 25 Lucas 18:15–16; Lucas 2:22
- 26 2 Reyes 2:6; 2 Reyes 2:4; 2 Reyes 4:30; 2 Reyes 2:2; 1 Samuel 17:55
- 27 1 Juan 5:15; Salmo 66:19–20; Mateo 7:7; Salmo 118:5; Salmo 6:9
- 28 Génesis 24:26; Génesis 24:52; 1 Samuel 1:11; 2 Timoteo 3:15; Génesis 24:48
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… of no man, softly and noiselessly; those which arise from a certain depth of mind, those shed in anguish and in sorrow, those which are for God alone; such as were Hannah's, for "her lips moved," it is said, "but her voice was not heard;" however, her tears alone uttered a cry more clear than any trumpet.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
Since Moses too was pained, and prayed in this way and was heard; for this cause also God said unto him, "Wherefore criest thou unto me." And Hannah too again, her voice not being heard, accomplished all she wished, forasmuch as her heart cried out. But Abel prayed not only when silent, but even when dying, and his blood sent …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)