1 “You shall not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked by being a malicious witness. 2 You shall not follow the crowd in wrongdoing. When you testify in a lawsuit, do not pervert justice by siding with the crowd. 3 And do not show favoritism to a poor man in his lawsuit. 4 If you encounter your enemy’s stray ox or donkey, you must return it to him. 5 If you see the donkey of one who hates you fallen under its load, do not leave it there; you must help him with it. 6 You shall not deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits. 7 Stay far away from a false accusation. Do not kill the innocent or the just, for I will not acquit the guilty. 8 Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the righteous. 9 Do not oppress a foreign resident, since you yourselves know how it feels to be foreigners; for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. 10 For six years you are to sow your land and gather its produce, 11 but in the seventh year you must let it rest and lie fallow, so that the poor among your people may eat from the field and the wild animals may consume what they leave. Do the same with your vineyard and olive grove. 12 For six days you are to do your work, but on the seventh day you must cease, so that your ox and your donkey may rest and the son of your maidservant may be refreshed, as well as the foreign resident. 13 Pay close attention to everything I have said to you. You must not invoke the names of other gods; they must not be heard on your lips. 14 Three times a year you are to celebrate a feast to Me. 15 You are to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread as I commanded you: At the appointed time in the month of Abib you are to eat unleavened bread for seven days, because that was the month you came out of Egypt. No one may appear before Me empty-handed. 16 You are also to keep the Feast of Harvest with the firstfruits of the produce from what you sow in the field. And keep the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year, when you gather your produce from the field. 17 Three times a year all your males are to appear before the Lord GOD. 18 You must not offer the blood of My sacrifices with anything leavened, nor may the fat of My feast remain until morning. 19 Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the LORD your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk. 20 Behold, I am sending an angel before you to protect you along the way and to bring you to the place I have prepared. 21 Pay attention to him and listen to his voice; do not defy him, for he will not forgive rebellion, since My Name is in him. 22 But if you will listen carefully to his voice and do everything I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies and a foe to your foes. 23 For My angel will go before you and bring you into the land of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hivites, and Jebusites, and I will annihilate them. 24 You must not bow down to their gods or serve them or follow their practices. Instead, you are to demolish them and smash their sacred stones to pieces. 25 So you shall serve the LORD your God, and He will bless your bread and your water. And I will take away sickness from among you. 26 No woman in your land will miscarry or be barren; I will fulfill the number of your days. 27 I will send My terror ahead of you and throw into confusion every nation you encounter. I will make all your enemies turn and run. 28 I will send the hornet before you to drive the Hivites and Canaanites and Hittites out of your way. 29 I will not drive them out before you in a single year; otherwise the land would become desolate and wild animals would multiply against you. 30 Little by little I will drive them out ahead of you, until you become fruitful and possess the land. 31 And I will establish your borders from the Red Sea to the Sea of the Philistines, and from the desert to the Euphrates. For I will deliver the inhabitants into your hand, and you will drive them out before you. 32 You shall make no covenant with them or with their gods. 33 They must not remain in your land, lest they cause you to sin against Me. For if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you.”
Éxodo · Majority Standard Bible
Éxodo 23 Majority Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Salmo 101:5; Proverbios 19:5; Deuteronomio 19:16–21; Mateo 26:59–61; Éxodo 20:16
- 2 Proverbios 1:10–11; Proverbios 1:15; Lucas 23:23–24; Job 31:34; Mateo 27:24–26
- 3 Levítico 19:15; Santiago 3:17; Salmo 82:2–3; Deuteronomio 1:17
- 4 Deuteronomio 22:1–4; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:15; Romanos 12:17–21; Mateo 5:44; Lucas 6:27–28
- 5 Deuteronomio 22:4
- 6 Jeremías 5:28; Malaquías 3:5; Eclesiastés 5:8; Isaías 10:1–2; Éxodo 23:2–3
- 7 Efesios 4:25; Éxodo 23:1; Deuteronomio 27:25; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:22; Romanos 1:18
- 8 Deuteronomio 16:19; Isaías 5:23; Proverbios 17:23; Proverbios 15:27; 1 Samuel 8:3
- 9 Deuteronomio 27:19; Éxodo 22:21; Deuteronomio 24:14–18; Mateo 18:33; Éxodo 21:21
- 10 Levítico 25:3–4
- 11 Levítico 25:2–7; Levítico 26:34–35; Levítico 25:11–12; Levítico 25:20; Levítico 25:22
- 12 Lucas 13:14; Éxodo 35:3; Éxodo 31:15–16; Éxodo 20:8–11; Éxodo 34:21
- 13 Josué 23:7; Zacarías 13:2; Deuteronomio 4:9; 1 Timoteo 4:16; Oseas 2:17
- 14 Deuteronomio 16:16; Levítico 23:34; Éxodo 23:17; Levítico 23:16; Éxodo 34:22–24
- 15 Lucas 22:7; Proverbios 3:9–10; Éxodo 34:20; Números 28:16–25; Deuteronomio 16:16
- 16 Éxodo 34:22; Levítico 23:9–21; Levítico 23:34–44; Éxodo 22:29; Números 29:12–39
- 17 Deuteronomio 16:16; Éxodo 34:23; Deuteronomio 31:11; Salmo 84:7; Éxodo 23:14
- 18 Éxodo 34:25; Deuteronomio 16:4; Éxodo 12:10; Levítico 2:11; Levítico 7:15
- 19 Éxodo 34:26; Deuteronomio 14:21; Nehemías 10:35; Deuteronomio 26:10; Éxodo 22:29
- 20 Éxodo 33:14; Salmo 91:11; Éxodo 32:34; Éxodo 14:19; Éxodo 33:2
- 21 Salmo 78:56; Hebreos 12:25; Salmo 78:40; Juan 10:38; Juan 10:30
- 22 Génesis 12:3; Deuteronomio 30:7; Zacarías 2:8; Jeremías 30:20; Hechos 9:4–5
- 23 Éxodo 23:20; Isaías 5:13; Génesis 34:2; Génesis 15:19–21; Éxodo 32:2
- 24 Éxodo 20:5; Deuteronomio 12:30–31; Números 33:52; Deuteronomio 7:5; Deuteronomio 12:3
- 25 Deuteronomio 7:15; Éxodo 15:26; Josué 22:5; Salmo 103:3; Isaías 33:24
- 26 Deuteronomio 7:14; Deuteronomio 28:4; Job 5:26; Job 21:10; Isaías 65:20
- 27 Deuteronomio 2:25; Génesis 35:5; Deuteronomio 11:25; Deuteronomio 7:23; Salmo 18:40
- 28 Deuteronomio 7:20; Josué 24:11–12
- 29 Deuteronomio 7:22; Jueces 3:1–4; Josué 17:12–13; Josué 15:63; Josué 16:10
- 31 Génesis 15:18; Deuteronomio 11:24; Josué 21:44; Números 34:3–15; Josué 1:4
- 32 Éxodo 34:12; Deuteronomio 7:2; Éxodo 34:15; 2 Corintios 6:15; Salmo 106:35
- 33 Salmo 106:36; Deuteronomio 7:16; Josué 23:13; Éxodo 34:12; Jueces 2:3
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… thy sins which thou hast committed aforetime are come to light; for thou hast pronounced false judgments, and hast been accustomed to condemn the innocent, and to let the guilty go free, albeit the Lord saith, The innocent and the righteous shalt thou not slay." Of whom also did the Lord say: "But if the evil servant shall say in …