Proverbios · Biblia Sinodal rusa (1876)
Proverbios 20 Biblia Sinodal rusa (1876)
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Notas sobre este texto (1)
- Includes the books not found in the Hebrew Bible (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 1–3 Maccabees, 2 and 3 Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh), as in the Synodal editions.
1 Вино - глумливо, сикера - буйна; и всякий, увлекающийся ими, неразумен.
1 Wine is a mocker and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
2 Гроза царя - как бы рев льва: кто раздражает его, тот грешит против самого себя.
2 The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion. He who provokes him to anger forfeits his own life.
3 Честь для человека - отстать от ссоры; а всякий глупец задорен.
3 It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife, but every fool will be quarreling.
4 Ленивец зимою не пашет: поищет летом - и нет ничего.
4 The sluggard will not plow by reason of the winter; therefore he shall beg in harvest, and have nothing.
5 Помыслы в сердце человека - глубокие воды, но человек разумный вычерпывает их.
5 Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out.
6 Многие хвалят человека за милосердие, но правдивого человека кто находит?
6 Many men claim to be men of unfailing love, but who can find a faithful man?
7 Праведник ходит в своей непорочности: блаженны дети его после него!
7 A righteous man walks in integrity. Blessed are his children after him.
8 Царь, сидящий на престоле суда, разгоняет очами своими все злое.
8 A king who sits on the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes.
9 Кто может сказать: "я очистил мое сердце, я чист от греха моего?"
9 Who can say, “I have made my heart pure. I am clean and without sin”?
10 Неодинаковые весы, неодинаковая мера, то и другое - мерзость пред Господом.
10 Differing weights and differing measures, both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh.
11 Можно узнать даже отрока по занятиям его, чисто ли и правильно ли будет поведение его.
11 Even a child makes himself known by his doings, whether his work is pure, and whether it is right.
12 Ухо слышащее и глаз видящий - и то и другое создал Господь.
12 The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, Yahweh has made even both of them.
13 Не люби спать, чтобы тебе не обеднеть; держи открытыми глаза твои, и будешь досыта есть хлеб.
13 Don’t love sleep, lest you come to poverty. Open your eyes, and you shall be satisfied with bread.
14 "Дурно, дурно", говорит покупатель, а когда отойдет, хвалится.
14 “It’s no good, it’s no good,” says the buyer; but when he is gone his way, then he boasts.
15 Есть золото и много жемчуга, но драгоценная утварь - уста разумные.
15 There is gold and abundance of rubies, but the lips of knowledge are a rare jewel.
16 Возьми платье его, так как он поручился за чужого; и за стороннего возьми от него залог.
16 Take the garment of one who puts up collateral for a stranger; and hold him in pledge for a wayward woman.
17 Сладок для человека хлеб, приобретенный неправдою; но после рот его наполнится дресвою.
17 Fraudulent food is sweet to a man, but afterwards his mouth is filled with gravel.
18 Предприятия получают твердость чрез совещание, и по совещании веди войну.
18 Plans are established by advice; by wise guidance you wage war!
19 Кто ходит переносчиком, тот открывает тайну; и кто широко раскрывает рот, с тем не сообщайся.
19 He who goes about as a tale-bearer reveals secrets; therefore don’t keep company with him who opens wide his lips.
20 Кто злословит отца своего и свою мать, того светильник погаснет среди глубокой тьмы.
20 Whoever curses his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness.
21 Наследство, поспешно захваченное вначале, не благословится впоследствии.
21 An inheritance quickly gained at the beginning won’t be blessed in the end.
22 Не говори: "я отплачу за зло"; предоставь Господу, и Он сохранит тебя.
22 Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.” Wait for Yahweh, and he will save you.
23 Мерзость пред Господом - неодинаковые гири, и неверные весы - не добро.
23 Yahweh detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are not pleasing.
24 От Господа направляются шаги человека; человеку же как узнать путь свой?
24 A man’s steps are from Yahweh; how then can man understand his way?
25 Сеть для человека - поспешно давать обет, и после обета обдумывать.
25 It is a snare to a man to make a rash dedication, then later to consider his vows.
26 Мудрый царь вывеет нечестивых и обратит на них колесо.
26 A wise king winnows out the wicked, and drives the threshing wheel over them.
27 Светильник Господень - дух человека, испытывающий все глубины сердца.
27 The spirit of man is Yahweh’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts.
28 Милость и истина охраняют царя, и милостью он поддерживает престол свой.
28 Love and faithfulness keep the king safe. His throne is sustained by love.
29 Слава юношей - сила их, а украшение стариков - седина.
29 The glory of young men is their strength. The splendor of old men is their gray hair.
30 Раны от побоев - врачевство против зла, и удары, проникающие во внутренности чрева.
30 Wounding blows cleanse away evil, and beatings purge the innermost parts.
Referencias cruzadas (30)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Efesios 5:18; Oseas 4:11; Isaías 28:7; 1 Corintios 6:10; Proverbios 31:4
- 2 Proverbios 19:12; Eclesiastés 10:4; 1 Reyes 2:23; Proverbios 8:36; Oseas 11:10
- 3 Proverbios 16:32; Proverbios 17:14; Proverbios 19:11; Efesios 4:32–5:1; Proverbios 14:29
- 4 Proverbios 10:4; Proverbios 19:15; Proverbios 13:4; Mateo 25:24–28; Mateo 25:3–10
- 5 Proverbios 18:4; 1 Corintios 2:11; Salmo 64:6
- 6 Salmo 12:1; Mateo 6:2; Lucas 18:8; Lucas 22:33; Proverbios 27:2
- 7 Salmo 112:2; Salmo 37:26; Jeremías 32:39; 2 Corintios 1:12; Hechos 2:39
- 8 Proverbios 25:5; Proverbios 20:26; Proverbios 29:14; Salmo 99:4; Salmo 92:9
- 9 Eclesiastés 7:20; 1 Juan 1:8–10; 1 Reyes 8:46; Job 14:4; Job 15:14
- 10 Proverbios 20:23; Proverbios 11:1; Proverbios 16:11; Levítico 19:35; Deuteronomio 25:13–15
- 11 Mateo 7:16; Lucas 6:43–44; Proverbios 21:8; Lucas 2:46–47; Salmo 51:5
- 12 Mateo 13:13–16; Salmo 94:9; Salmo 119:18; Éxodo 4:11; Efesios 1:17–18
- 13 Romanos 12:11; Proverbios 19:15; Romanos 13:11; Proverbios 12:11; Proverbios 10:4
- 14 1 Tesalonicenses 4:6
- 15 Proverbios 8:11; Proverbios 25:12; Proverbios 16:24; Proverbios 16:16; Romanos 10:14–15
- 16 Proverbios 27:13; Éxodo 22:26–27; Proverbios 22:26–27; Proverbios 11:15; Proverbios 7:5
- 17 Eclesiastés 11:9; Proverbios 9:17–18; Job 20:12–20; Lamentaciones 3:15–16; Hebreos 11:25
- 18 Lucas 14:31; Proverbios 24:6; Proverbios 15:22; Jueces 1:1–2; Proverbios 11:14
- 19 Proverbios 11:13; Proverbios 13:3; Romanos 16:18; Proverbios 18:8; Levítico 19:16
- 20 Éxodo 21:17; Proverbios 30:11; Proverbios 30:17; Mateo 15:4; Judas 13
- 21 1 Timoteo 6:9; Proverbios 13:22; Proverbios 28:8; Proverbios 23:4; Proverbios 28:22
- 22 Romanos 12:17–19; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:15; Proverbios 24:29; Proverbios 17:13; 1 Pedro 3:9
- 23 Proverbios 20:10; Oseas 12:7; Ezequiel 45:10; Proverbios 11:1; Amós 8:5
- 24 Proverbios 16:9; Jeremías 10:23; Salmo 25:12; Salmo 37:23; Salmo 25:4
- 25 Eclesiastés 5:4–6; Mateo 5:33; Números 30:2–16; Levítico 27:9–10; Malaquías 3:8–10
- 26 Proverbios 20:8; 2 Samuel 12:31; Salmo 101:5–8; 2 Samuel 4:9–12; Isaías 28:27–28
- 27 1 Corintios 2:11; Hebreos 4:12–13; Job 32:8; 1 Juan 3:19–21; Génesis 2:7
- 28 Proverbios 16:12; Salmo 26:1; Proverbios 29:14; Salmo 101:1; Isaías 16:5
- 29 1 Juan 2:14; Proverbios 16:31; Levítico 19:32; Jeremías 9:23–24
- 30 Hebreos 12:10; Proverbios 22:15; Proverbios 19:25; Isaías 53:5; Isaías 27:9
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For [the Scripture] saith in a certain place, "The Spirit of the Lord is a candle searching the secret parts of the belly." Let us reflect how near He is, and that none of the thoughts or reasonings in which we engage are hid from Him.
Because, "When the righteous King sitteth on the throne, who will glory that his heart is pure?" It may be thou dost not discover anything in thine own conscience; but He who seeth better, whose Divine glance penetrateth into deeper things, discovereth it may be something, He seeth it may be something, He discovereth something.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)
Here then it is further required, that each of you be found faithful in his conscience: for a faithful man it is hard to find: not that thou shouldest shew thy conscience to me, for thou art not to be judged of man's judgment; but that thou shew the sincerity of thy faith to God, who trieth the reins …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
So too it is said by Solomon, "For the wise king is the winnower of the ungodly, and he bringeth on them the wheel of the wicked.--After Thine height Thou hast multiplied the sons of men." For there is in temporal things too a multiplication, which turns away from the unity of God.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
For there be many that please themselves, and think themselves righteous; and there is another passage which goeth against them, which saith, "Who shall boast that he hath a clean heart, and that he is pure from sin?" There is then, so to speak, a limit to glorying in our conscience, namely, to know that thy faith is sincere, thy …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)