1 In the third month after the people of Israel had gone out from the land of Egypt, on the same day, they came to the wilderness of Sinai. 2 After they left Rephidim and came to the wilderness of Sinai, they camped in the wilderness in front of the mountain. 3 Moses went up to God. Yahweh called to him from the mountain and said, “You must tell the house of Jacob, the people of Israel: 4 You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. 5 Now then, if you obediently listen to my voice and keep my covenant, then you will be my special possession from among all peoples, for all the earth is mine. 6 You will be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation for me. These are the words that you must speak to the people of Israel.” 7 So Moses came and summoned the elders of the people. He set before them all these words that Yahweh had commanded him. 8 All the people answered together and said, “We will do everything that Yahweh has said.” Then Moses came to report the people's words to Yahweh. 9 Yahweh said to Moses, “I will come to you in a thick cloud so that the people may hear when I speak with you and may also believe you forever.” Then Moses told the people's words to Yahweh. 10 Yahweh said to Moses, “Go to the people. Today and tomorrow you must set them apart to me, and make them wash their garments. 11 Be ready for the third day, for on the third day Yahweh will come down to Mount Sinai. 12 You must set boundaries all around the mountain for the people. Say to them, 'Be careful that you do not go up the mountain or touch its border. Whoever touches the mountain will surely be put to death.' 13 No one's hand must touch such a person. Instead, he must certainly be stoned or shot. Whether it is a person or an animal, he must be put to death. When the trumpet sounds a long blast, they may come up to the foot of the mountain.” 14 Then Moses went down from the mountain to the people. He set apart the people to Yahweh and they washed their garments. 15 He said to the people, “Be ready on the third day; do not go near your wives.” 16 On the third day, when it was morning, there were thunder and lightning bolts and a thick cloud on the mountain, and the sound of a very loud trumpet. All the people in the camp trembled. 17 Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. 18 Mount Sinai was completely covered with smoke because Yahweh descended on it in fire and smoke. The smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain shook violently. 19 When the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him in a voice. 20 Yahweh came down on Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain, and he summoned Moses to the top. So Moses went up. 21 Yahweh said to Moses, “Go down and warn the people not to break through to me to look, or many of them will perish. 22 Let the priests also who come near to me set themselves apart—prepare themselves for my coming—so that I do not attack them.” 23 Moses said to Yahweh, “The people cannot come up to Mount Sinai, for you commanded us: 'Set boundaries around the mountain and set it apart to Yahweh.'” 24 Yahweh said to him, “Go, get down the mountain, and bring up Aaron with you, but do not let the priests and the people break through the barrier to come up to me, or I will attack them.” 25 So Moses went down to the people and spoke to them.
Éxodo · Unlocked Literal Bible
Éxodo 19 Unlocked Literal Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Lugares
Mount Sinai
The location is strongly debated — traditional Jebel Musa in the southern Sinai Peninsula is only one of several proposals (approximate location). It is where the Law was given.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 19:20; Exodus 3:1; Exodus 24:12
Referencias cruzadas (24)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Éxodo 16:1; Éxodo 12:6; Éxodo 12:2; Números 33:15; Levítico 23:16–18
- 2 Éxodo 3:1; Éxodo 17:1; Éxodo 3:12; Éxodo 17:8; Éxodo 18:5
- 3 Éxodo 3:4; Deuteronomio 5:5–31; Hechos 7:38; Éxodo 24:15–18; Éxodo 20:21
- 4 Deuteronomio 32:11–12; Isaías 63:9; Isaías 40:31; Deuteronomio 29:2; Apocalipsis 12:14
- 5 Deuteronomio 14:2; Deuteronomio 7:6; Deuteronomio 26:18; Éxodo 15:26; Malaquías 3:17
- 6 Apocalipsis 5:10; 1 Pedro 2:9; 1 Pedro 2:5; Deuteronomio 7:6; Apocalipsis 1:6
- 7 Éxodo 4:29–30; Éxodo 3:16; 1 Corintios 15:1
- 8 Éxodo 24:7; Éxodo 24:3; Josué 24:24; Nehemías 10:29; Deuteronomio 5:27–29
- 9 Deuteronomio 4:36; Éxodo 19:16; Éxodo 24:15–16; Salmo 97:2; Mateo 17:5
- 10 Hebreos 10:22; Levítico 11:44–45; Génesis 35:2; Levítico 11:25; Números 8:21
- 11 Éxodo 19:16; Juan 3:13; Éxodo 34:5; Deuteronomio 33:2; Éxodo 19:18
- 12 Hebreos 12:20–21; Josué 3:4; Éxodo 19:21; Deuteronomio 4:9; Éxodo 10:28
- 13 Éxodo 19:16; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:16; Hebreos 12:20; Levítico 20:15–16; Éxodo 19:19
- 14 Éxodo 19:10
- 15 1 Corintios 7:5; Éxodo 19:11; 1 Samuel 21:4–5; Joel 2:16; Zacarías 6:3
- 16 Hebreos 12:18–19; Salmo 18:11–14; Apocalipsis 4:1; Hebreos 12:21; Apocalipsis 4:5
- 17 Deuteronomio 4:10; Deuteronomio 5:5
- 18 Jueces 5:5; Salmo 144:5; Apocalipsis 15:8; Éxodo 3:2; Génesis 19:28
- 19 Salmo 81:7; Éxodo 19:16; Nehemías 9:13; Hebreos 12:21; Éxodo 19:13
- 20 Nehemías 9:13; Éxodo 24:18; Éxodo 34:4; Éxodo 24:12–13; Éxodo 19:11
- 21 1 Samuel 6:19; Éxodo 3:5; Hebreos 12:28–29; Éxodo 19:12–13; Éxodo 3:3
- 22 Éxodo 24:5; 2 Samuel 6:6–8; Éxodo 19:14–15; Hechos 5:5; 1 Crónicas 13:9–11
- 23 Éxodo 19:12; Josué 3:4–5
- 24 Hebreos 4:16; Hebreos 12:18–25; Hebreos 12:29; Juan 1:17; Gálatas 3:10–11
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
When they were bending and shooting bows, they did also utter the words of most forward promise, saying, "Whatsoever things the Lord our God hath spoken we will do, and we will hear." "They have been turned back in the day of war:" because the promise of obedience not hearing but temptation doth prove.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
For the Word is not stoned, but casts stones when He pleases; and uses a sling against wild beasts--that is, words--approaching the Mount in an unholy way.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)