1 Now in the twenty-fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, with sackcloth, and dirt on them. 2 The offspring of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners and stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. 3 They stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of Yahweh their God a fourth part of the day; and a fourth part they confessed and worshiped Yahweh their God. 4 Then Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani of the Levites stood up on the stairs, and cried with a loud voice to Yahweh their God. 5 Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, “Stand up and bless Yahweh your God from everlasting to everlasting! Blessed be your glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise! 6 You are Yahweh, even you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their army, the earth and all things that are on it, the seas and all that is in them, and you preserve them all. The army of heaven worships you. 7 You are Yahweh, the God who chose Abram, brought him out of Ur of the Chaldees, gave him the name of Abraham, 8 found his heart faithful before you, and made a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Jebusite, and the Girgashite, to give it to his offspring, and have performed your words, for you are righteous. 9 “You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heard their cry by the Red Sea, 10 and showed signs and wonders against Pharaoh, against all his servants, and against all the people of his land, for you knew that they dealt proudly against them, and made a name for yourself, as it is today. 11 You divided the sea before them, so that they went through the middle of the sea on the dry land; and you cast their pursuers into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters. 12 Moreover, in a pillar of cloud you led them by day; and in a pillar of fire by night, to give them light in the way in which they should go. 13 “You also came down on Mount Sinai, and spoke with them from heaven, and gave them right ordinances and true laws, good statutes and commandments, 14 and made known to them your holy Sabbath, and commanded them commandments, statutes, and a law, by Moses your servant, 15 and gave them bread from the sky for their hunger, and brought water out of the rock for them for their thirst, and commanded them that they should go in to possess the land which you had sworn to give them. 16 “But they and our fathers behaved proudly, hardened their neck, didn’t listen to your commandments, 17 and refused to obey. They weren’t mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you are a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and didn’t forsake them. 18 Yes, when they had made themselves a molded calf, and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt,’ and had committed awful blasphemies, 19 yet you in your manifold mercies didn’t forsake them in the wilderness. The pillar of cloud didn’t depart from over them by day, to lead them in the way; neither did the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way in which they should go. 20 You gave also your good Spirit to instruct them, and didn’t withhold your manna from their mouth, and gave them water for their thirst. 21 “Yes, forty years you sustained them in the wilderness. They lacked nothing. Their clothes didn’t grow old, and their feet didn’t swell. 22 Moreover you gave them kingdoms and peoples, which you allotted according to their portions. So they possessed the land of Sihon, even the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan. 23 You also multiplied their children as the stars of the sky, and brought them into the land concerning which you said to their fathers that they should go in to possess it. 24 “So the children went in and possessed the land; and you subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gave them into their hands, with their kings and the peoples of the land, that they might do with them as they pleased. 25 They took fortified cities and a rich land, and possessed houses full of all good things, cisterns dug out, vineyards, olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. So they ate, were filled, became fat, and delighted themselves in your great goodness. 26 “Nevertheless they were disobedient and rebelled against you, cast your law behind their back, killed your prophets that testified against them to turn them again to you, and they committed awful blasphemies. 27 Therefore you delivered them into the hand of their adversaries, who distressed them. In the time of their trouble, when they cried to you, you heard from heaven; and according to your manifold mercies you gave them saviors who saved them out of the hands of their adversaries. 28 But after they had rest, they did evil again before you; therefore you left them in the hands of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them; yet when they returned and cried to you, you heard from heaven; and many times you delivered them according to your mercies, 29 and testified against them, that you might bring them again to your law. Yet they were arrogant, and didn’t listen to your commandments, but sinned against your ordinances (which if a man does, he shall live in them), turned their backs, stiffened their neck, and would not hear. 30 Yet many years you put up with them, and testified against them by your Spirit through your prophets. Yet they would not listen. Therefore you gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands. 31 “Nevertheless in your manifold mercies you didn’t make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and merciful God. 32 Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who keeps covenant and loving kindness, don’t let all the travail seem little before you that has come on us, on our kings, on our princes, on our priests, on our prophets, on our fathers, and on all your people, since the time of the kings of Assyria to this day. 33 However you are just in all that has come on us; for you have dealt truly, but we have done wickedly. 34 Also our kings, our princes, our priests, and our fathers have not kept your law, nor listened to your commandments and your testimonies with which you testified against them. 35 For they have not served you in their kingdom, and in your great goodness that you gave them, and in the large and rich land which you gave before them. They didn’t turn from their wicked works. 36 “Behold, we are servants today, and as for the land that you gave to our fathers to eat its fruit and its good, behold, we are servants in it. 37 It yields much increase to the kings whom you have set over us because of our sins. Also they have power over our bodies and over our livestock, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress. 38 Yet for all this, we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, our Levites, and our priests, seal it.”
Nehemías · World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
Nehemías 9 World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
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Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Bani
Levite named Bani in the Levites who taught the Law, led confession and sealed the covenant (Nehemiah 8:7, 9:4-5, 10:13). The lists do not say whether same-named Levites in…
Citado en la guía: Nehemiah 8:7; Nehemiah 9:4; Nehemiah 9:5
Bunni
Levite named Bunni in the Levites who stood on the raised platform and cried out to the LORD (Nehemiah 9:4). The lists do not say whether same-named Levites in different lists are…
Citado en la guía: Nehemiah 9:4
Chenani
Levite named Chenani in the Levites who stood on the raised platform and cried out to the LORD (Nehemiah 9:4). The lists do not say whether same-named Levites in different lists…
Citado en la guía: Nehemiah 9:4
Hashabneiah
Levite named Hashabneiah in the Levites who called the people to bless the LORD (Nehemiah 9:5). The lists do not say whether same-named Levites in different lists are one man.
Citado en la guía: Nehemiah 9:5
Hodiah
Levite named Hodiah in the Levites who taught the Law, led prayer and sealed the covenant. The lists do not say whether same-named Levites in different lists are one man.
Citado en la guía: Nehemiah 8:7; Nehemiah 9:5; Nehemiah 10:10
Kadmiel
Levite whose family returned and who, with Jeshua and the sons of Henadad, oversaw the temple builders; he later joined in the Levites’ prayer and the covenant.
Citado en la guía: Ezra 2:40; Ezra 3:9; Nehemiah 9:4
Pethahiah
Levite named Pethahiah in the Levites who called the people to bless the LORD (Nehemiah 9:5). The lists do not say whether same-named Levites in different lists are one man.
Citado en la guía: Nehemiah 9:5
Shebaniah
Levite named Shebaniah in the Levites who led the prayer and sealed the covenant (the name appears twice in Neh 10:10-12). The lists do not say whether same-named Levites in…
Citado en la guía: Nehemiah 9:4; Nehemiah 9:5; Nehemiah 10:10
Lugares
Ur
Traditionally the southern Sumerian city (Tell el-Muqayyar) with its famous ziggurat, though some scholars argue for a northern Ur (location debated). Abraham set out from here.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 11:31; Genesis 15:7; Nehemiah 9:7
Referencias cruzadas (38)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Esdras 8:23; Nehemías 8:2; Josué 7:6; Hechos 13:2–3; 1 Samuel 4:12
- 2 Nehemías 13:3; Daniel 9:3–10; Esdras 10:11; Nehemías 13:30; Daniel 9:20
- 3 Nehemías 8:3–4; Nehemías 8:7–8
- 4 Nehemías 8:7; Nehemías 12:8; 2 Crónicas 20:19; Nehemías 9:5; Nehemías 10:9–13
- 5 Salmo 103:1–2; 2 Corintios 4:6; 1 Pedro 1:3; Salmo 106:2; Mateo 11:25
- 6 Isaías 37:16; Génesis 1:1; Apocalipsis 4:11; Deuteronomio 10:14; Deuteronomio 6:4
- 7 Génesis 11:31; Génesis 17:5; Isaías 51:2; Hechos 7:2–4; Deuteronomio 10:15
- 8 Hebreos 6:18; Génesis 15:18–21; Génesis 15:6; Josué 23:14; Génesis 12:7
- 9 Éxodo 3:7–9; Éxodo 2:25; Éxodo 14:10–14; Éxodo 3:16; Hechos 7:34
- 10 Daniel 9:15; Jeremías 32:20; Éxodo 5:2; Éxodo 14:1–31; Isaías 63:12
- 11 Salmo 78:13; Éxodo 14:21–22; Éxodo 14:27–28; Isaías 63:11–13; Salmo 66:6
- 12 Éxodo 13:21–22; Nehemías 9:19; Salmo 107:7; Salmo 78:14; Salmo 105:39
- 13 Salmo 119:160; Éxodo 20:1; Éxodo 19:11; Salmo 119:127–128; Ezequiel 20:11–13
- 14 Éxodo 20:8–11; Génesis 2:3; Ezequiel 20:12; Ezequiel 20:20; Éxodo 16:29
- 15 1 Corintios 10:3–4; Deuteronomio 1:8; Éxodo 17:6; Éxodo 16:14–15; Éxodo 16:4
- 16 Nehemías 9:29; Salmo 81:11–14; Hebreos 3:15; Deuteronomio 31:27; Nehemías 9:10
- 17 Joel 2:13; Salmo 86:5; Salmo 145:8–9; Salmo 86:15; Éxodo 34:6–7
- 18 Salmo 106:19–23; Éxodo 32:4–8; Éxodo 32:31–32; Ezequiel 20:7–44; Deuteronomio 9:12–16
- 19 Salmo 106:45; Nehemías 9:27; Malaquías 3:6; Nehemías 9:12; Números 14:14
- 20 Salmo 143:10; Números 11:17; Isaías 63:11–14; Juan 4:10; 2 Pedro 1:21
- 21 Deuteronomio 2:7; Deuteronomio 8:4; Deuteronomio 29:5; Salmo 34:10; Números 14:33–34
- 22 Números 21:21–35; Salmo 105:44; Josué 11:23; Salmo 78:65; Deuteronomio 3:1–17
- 23 Génesis 22:17; Génesis 15:5; Génesis 15:18; Génesis 17:8; Génesis 12:7
- 24 Josué 18:1; Josué 21:43; 1 Crónicas 22:18; Salmo 44:2–3; Josué 11:23
- 25 Deuteronomio 32:15; Deuteronomio 3:5; Nehemías 9:35; 1 Reyes 8:66; Deuteronomio 32:13
- 26 1 Reyes 14:9; Jueces 2:11–12; Nehemías 9:18; Hechos 7:52; 1 Reyes 19:10
- 27 Salmo 106:41–45; 2 Reyes 14:27; Daniel 9:10–14; 2 Reyes 13:5; Jueces 2:18
- 28 Jueces 5:31–6:1; 1 Reyes 8:33–34; 1 Reyes 8:39; Jueces 4:1; Jueces 3:11–12
- 29 Nehemías 9:16; Levítico 18:5; Nehemías 9:26; Nehemías 9:10; Santiago 4:6–10
- 30 Romanos 2:4; 2 Crónicas 36:15–16; Isaías 63:10; Isaías 42:24; Hechos 7:51
- 31 Lamentaciones 3:22; Salmo 103:8–9; Nehemías 9:17; Jeremías 4:27; Éxodo 34:6–7
- 32 Deuteronomio 7:9; Nehemías 1:5; Daniel 9:4; Daniel 9:8; Miqueas 7:18–20
- 33 Salmo 106:6; Daniel 9:5–14; Génesis 18:25; Job 34:23; Salmo 119:137
- 34 Jeremías 29:19; 2 Reyes 17:13; Deuteronomio 31:21; 2 Reyes 17:15; Nehemías 9:30
- 35 Deuteronomio 28:47; Deuteronomio 32:12–15; Jeremías 5:19; Deuteronomio 8:7–10; Deuteronomio 31:21
- 36 Esdras 9:9; Deuteronomio 28:48; 2 Crónicas 12:8
- 37 Deuteronomio 28:33; Deuteronomio 28:48; Esdras 7:24; Deuteronomio 28:39; Nehemías 5:8
- 38 Nehemías 10:1; Nehemías 10:29; 2 Crónicas 34:31; Esdras 10:3; 2 Reyes 23:3
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
And Ezra says, Thou gavest also Thy good Spirit to instruct them.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)