1 The Canaanite, the king of Arad, who lived in the South, heard that Israel came by the way of Atharim. He fought against Israel, and took some of them captive. 2 Israel vowed a vow to the LORD, and said, “If you will indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.” 3 The LORD listened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities. The name of the place was called Hormah. 4 They travelled from Mount Hor by the way to the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom. The soul of the people was very discouraged because of the journey. 5 The people spoke against God and against Moses: “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no bread, there is no water, and our soul loathes this disgusting food!” 6 The LORD sent venomous snakes amongst the people, and they bit the people. Many people of Israel died. 7 The people came to Moses, and said, “We have sinned, because we have spoken against the LORD and against you. Pray to the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us.” Moses prayed for the people. 8 The LORD said to Moses, “Make a venomous snake, and set it on a pole. It shall happen that everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live.” 9 Moses made a serpent of bronze, and set it on the pole. If a serpent had bitten any man, when he looked at the serpent of bronze, he lived. 10 The children of Israel travelled, and encamped in Oboth. 11 They travelled from Oboth, and encamped at Iyeabarim, in the wilderness which is before Moab, towards the sunrise. 12 From there they travelled, and encamped in the valley of Zered. 13 From there they travelled, and encamped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the border of the Amorites; for the Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. 14 Therefore it is said in The Book of the Wars of the LORD, “Vaheb in Suphah, the valleys of the Arnon, 15 the slope of the valleys that incline towards the dwelling of Ar, leans on the border of Moab.” 16 From there they travelled to Beer; that is the well of which the LORD said to Moses, “Gather the people together, and I will give them water.” 17 Then Israel sang this song: “Spring up, well! Sing to it, 18 the well, which the princes dug, which the nobles of the people dug, with the sceptre, and with their poles.” From the wilderness they travelled to Mattanah; 19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel; and from Nahaliel to Bamoth; 20 and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the field of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks down on the desert. 21 Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, 22 “Let me pass through your land. We will not turn away into field or vineyard. We will not drink of the water of the wells. We will go by the king’s highway, until we have passed your border.” 23 Sihon would not allow Israel to pass through his border, but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness, and came to Jahaz. He fought against Israel. 24 Israel struck him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, even to the children of Ammon; for the border of the children of Ammon was fortified. 25 Israel took all these cities. Israel lived in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all its villages. 26 For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even to the Arnon. 27 Therefore those who speak in proverbs say, “Come to Heshbon. Let the city of Sihon be built and established; 28 for a fire has gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon. It has devoured Ar of Moab, The lords of the high places of the Arnon. 29 Woe to you, Moab! You are undone, people of Chemosh! He has given his sons as fugitives, and his daughters into captivity, to Sihon king of the Amorites. 30 We have shot at them. Heshbon has perished even to Dibon. We have laid waste even to Nophah, Which reaches to Medeba.” 31 Thus Israel lived in the land of the Amorites. 32 Moses sent to spy out Jazer. They took its villages, and drove out the Amorites who were there. 33 They turned and went up by the way of Bashan. Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei. 34 The LORD said to Moses, “Don’t fear him, for I have delivered him into your hand, with all his people, and his land. You shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.” 35 So they struck him, with his sons and all his people, until there were no survivors; and they possessed his land.
Números · World English Bible, edición británica (con deuterocanónicos)
Números 21 World English Bible, edición británica (con deuterocanónicos)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (1)
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Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Og
The king of Bashan, last of the remnant of the Rephaim, who came out against Israel at Edrei and was struck down with his sons and his whole army.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 21:33–35; Deuteronomy 3:1; Deuteronomy 3:11
Sihon
The Amorite king who reigned in Heshbon, refused to let Israel pass through his land, fought Israel at Jahaz, and lost his territory from the Arnon to the Jabbok.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 21:21; Numbers 21:23–24; Deuteronomy 2:26
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 33:40; Jueces 1:16; Josué 12:14; Josué 7:5; Números 14:45
- 2 Jueces 11:30; Génesis 28:20; 1 Samuel 1:11; Josué 6:26; 2 Samuel 15:7–8
- 3 Números 14:45; Deuteronomio 1:44; Salmo 91:15; Salmo 102:17; Salmo 10:17
- 4 Éxodo 6:9; Jueces 11:18; Hechos 14:22; Números 32:7; Números 32:9
- 5 Salmo 78:19; Éxodo 17:2–3; Números 16:41; Números 16:13–14; Éxodo 14:11
- 6 1 Corintios 10:9; Deuteronomio 8:15; Jeremías 8:17; Amós 9:3–4; Isaías 30:6
- 7 Hechos 8:24; Salmo 78:34; Éxodo 8:8; Números 11:2; Éxodo 8:28
- 8 Juan 3:14; Salmo 106:43–45; Salmo 145:8
- 9 Juan 3:14–15; Hebreos 12:2; Juan 6:40; 2 Reyes 18:4; Juan 12:32
- 10 Números 33:43–45
- 12 Deuteronomio 2:13–14
- 13 Jueces 11:18; Números 22:36; Isaías 16:2; Números 21:14; Jeremías 48:20
- 14 Josué 10:13; 2 Samuel 1:18
- 15 Números 21:28; Deuteronomio 2:18; Deuteronomio 2:9; Deuteronomio 2:29; Isaías 15:1
- 16 Números 20:8; Isaías 41:17–18; Isaías 12:3; Jueces 9:21; Apocalipsis 22:17
- 17 Salmo 105:2; Jueces 5:1; Salmo 106:12; Santiago 5:13; Isaías 12:1–2
- 18 Isaías 33:22; Deuteronomio 33:4; Deuteronomio 5:31; Santiago 4:12; Juan 1:17
- 20 Números 23:28; Números 23:14; Números 22:1; Números 33:49–50; Números 26:63
- 21 Deuteronomio 2:26–28; Jueces 11:19–21; Números 20:14–19
- 22 Números 20:17
- 23 Jueces 11:20; Deuteronomio 29:7–8; Jeremías 48:34; Números 20:21; Deuteronomio 2:30–32
- 24 Amós 2:9; Nehemías 9:22; Génesis 32:22; Josué 24:8; Salmo 136:19
- 25 Deuteronomio 2:12; Ezequiel 16:53; Jeremías 48:34; Números 21:31; Cantar de los Cantares 7:4
- 27 Isaías 14:4; Habacuc 2:6; Números 21:14
- 28 Números 21:15; Jeremías 48:45–46; Amós 2:2; Números 22:41; Amós 1:14
- 29 2 Reyes 23:13; Jueces 11:24; Jeremías 48:46; 1 Reyes 11:7; 1 Reyes 11:33
- 30 Isaías 15:2; Jeremías 48:18; Jeremías 48:22; Números 32:34; Josué 13:17
- 31 Deuteronomio 3:16–17; Josué 12:1–6; Números 32:33–42; Josué 13:8–12
- 32 Jeremías 48:32; Números 32:1; Números 32:35; Números 32:3; Isaías 16:8–9
- 33 Josué 13:12; Deuteronomio 1:4; Deuteronomio 29:7; Deuteronomio 3:1–6; Números 32:33
- 34 Salmo 135:10–11; Números 21:24–25; Josué 8:7; Deuteronomio 3:2–3; Jueces 11:30
- 35 Deuteronomio 3:3–17; Josué 12:4–6; Josué 13:12; Salmo 135:10–12; Deuteronomio 29:7–8
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… that Moses, by the inspiration and influence of God, took brass, and made it into the figure of a cross, and set it in the holy tabernacle, and said to the people, "If ye look to this figure, and believe, ye shall be saved thereby." And when this was done, it is recorded that the serpents died, and it is …
This was done: men were bitten; they looked and were healed. What are the biting serpents?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
This was the figure which Moses completed by fixing the serpent to a cross, that whoso had been bitten by the living serpent, and looked to the brasen serpent, might be saved by believing.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)