1 And when king Arad the Canaanite, who was living toward the south, had heard this, namely, that Israel had arrived by the way of spies, he fought against them. And proving to be the victor, he led away prey from them. 2 But Israel, obliging himself by a vow to the Lord, said: “If you deliver this people into my hand, I will wipe away their cities.” 3 And the Lord heard the prayers of Israel, and he delivered the Canaanite, whom they put to death, overthrowing his cities. And they called the name of that place Hormah, that is, Anathema. 4 Then they set out from mount Hor, by the way that leads to the Red Sea, to circle around the land of Edom. And the people began to tire of their journey and hardships. 5 And speaking against God and Moses, they said: “Why did you lead us away from Egypt, so as to die in the wilderness? Bread is lacking; there are no waters. Our soul is now nauseous over this very light food.” 6 For this reason, the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, which wounded or killed many of them. 7 And so they went to Moses, and they said: “We have sinned, because we have spoken against the Lord and against you. Pray, so that he may take away these serpents from us.” And Moses prayed for the people. 8 And the Lord said to him: “Make a bronze serpent, and place it as a sign. Whoever, having been struck, gazes upon it, shall live.” 9 Therefore, Moses made a bronze serpent, and he placed it as a sign. When those who had been struck gazed upon it, they were healed. 10 And the sons of Israel, setting out, made camp at Oboth. 11 Having departed from there, they pitched their tents at Iye-abarim, in the wilderness, which looks out toward Moab, opposite the eastern region. 12 And moving from there, they arrived at the Torrent of Zared. 13 Having left that place behind, they then made camp opposite Arnon, which is in the desert, and which juts out at the borders of the Amorite. For certainly Arnon is at the limit of Moab, dividing the Moabites and the Amorites. 14 About this place, it is said in the book of the wars of the Lord: “As he did at the Red Sea, so will he do at the Torrents of Arnon.” 15 The stones of the torrents were bent, so that they might rest in Ar and lie back within the borders of the Moabites. 16 Beyond that place appeared a well, about which the Lord said to Moses: “Gather the people together, and I will give them water.” 17 Then Israel sang this verse: “Let the well rise up.” They sang: 18 “The well, the leaders dug it, and the commanders of the multitude prepared it, at the direction of the lawgiver, and with their staffs.” 19 They went from the wilderness to Mattanah, from Mattanah to Nahaliel, from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 from Bamoth, a valley in the region of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks out opposite the desert. 21 Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon, the king of the Amorites, saying: 22 “I beg you to permit me to cross through your land. We will not turn aside into the fields or the vineyards. We will not drink waters from the wells. We will travel by the royal way, until we have passed your borders.” 23 And he was not willing to allow Israel to cross through his borders. But instead, gathering an army, he went out to meet them in the desert, and he arrived at Jahaz and fought against them. 24 And he was struck down by them with the edge of the sword, and they possessed his land from Arnon, even to Jabbok and the sons of Ammon. For the borders of the Ammonites were held by a strong fortress. 25 Therefore, Israel took all his cities and lived in the cities of the Amorite, namely, in Heshbon and its villages. 26 Heshbon was the city of Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who fought against the king of Moab. And he took all the land, which had been under his sovereignty, as far as Arnon. 27 About this, it is said in the proverb: “Enter into Heshbon. Let the city of Sihon be established and built. 28 A fire has gone forth from Heshbon, a flame from the town of Sihon, and it has devoured Ar of the Moabites, and the inhabitants of the heights of Arnon. 29 Woe to you, Moab! You are perishing, O people of Chemosh. He gave flight to his sons, and he gave the daughters into captivity, to the king of the Amorites, Sihon. 30 Their yoke has been scattered from Heshbon even to Dibon. They have passed through, wearily, into Nophah, and as far as Medeba.” 31 And so Israel lived in the land of the Amorite. 32 And Moses sent some to explore Jazer. These captured its villages and possessed its inhabitants. 33 And they turned themselves and ascended, along the way of Bashan. And Og, the king of Bashan, met them with all his people, to fight at Edrei. 34 And the Lord said to Moses: “Do not be afraid of him. For I have delivered him, and all his people, as well as his land, into your hand. And you shall do to him just as you did to Sihon, the king of the Amorites, the inhabitant of Heshbon.” 35 Therefore, they struck him down also, with his sons, and all his people, even to utter destruction, and they possessed his land.
Números · Versión Católica de Dominio Público
Números 21 Versión Católica de Dominio Público
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (3)
- Esther and Daniel are the Vulgate books (Esther 1–16 with the Greek additions as chapters 10:4–16; Daniel 1–14 with the Song of the Three, Susanna and Bel). Baruch 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah.
- The translator's footnotes, cross-references, chapter summaries and book introductions in the CrossWire module are not shown.
- No imprimatur; single translator.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Og
The king of Bashan, last of the remnant of the Rephaim, who came out against Israel at Edrei and was struck down with his sons and his whole army.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 21:33–35; Deuteronomy 3:1; Deuteronomy 3:11
Sihon
The Amorite king who reigned in Heshbon, refused to let Israel pass through his land, fought Israel at Jahaz, and lost his territory from the Arnon to the Jabbok.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 21:21; Numbers 21:23–24; Deuteronomy 2:26
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 33:40; Jueces 1:16; Josué 12:14; Josué 7:5; Números 14:45
- 2 Jueces 11:30; Génesis 28:20; 1 Samuel 1:11; Josué 6:26; 2 Samuel 15:7–8
- 3 Números 14:45; Deuteronomio 1:44; Salmo 91:15; Salmo 102:17; Salmo 10:17
- 4 Éxodo 6:9; Jueces 11:18; Hechos 14:22; Números 32:7; Números 32:9
- 5 Salmo 78:19; Éxodo 17:2–3; Números 16:41; Números 16:13–14; Éxodo 14:11
- 6 1 Corintios 10:9; Deuteronomio 8:15; Jeremías 8:17; Amós 9:3–4; Isaías 30:6
- 7 Hechos 8:24; Salmo 78:34; Éxodo 8:8; Números 11:2; Éxodo 8:28
- 8 Juan 3:14; Salmo 106:43–45; Salmo 145:8
- 9 Juan 3:14–15; Hebreos 12:2; Juan 6:40; 2 Reyes 18:4; Juan 12:32
- 10 Números 33:43–45
- 12 Deuteronomio 2:13–14
- 13 Jueces 11:18; Números 22:36; Isaías 16:2; Números 21:14; Jeremías 48:20
- 14 Josué 10:13; 2 Samuel 1:18
- 15 Números 21:28; Deuteronomio 2:18; Deuteronomio 2:9; Deuteronomio 2:29; Isaías 15:1
- 16 Números 20:8; Isaías 41:17–18; Isaías 12:3; Jueces 9:21; Apocalipsis 22:17
- 17 Salmo 105:2; Jueces 5:1; Salmo 106:12; Santiago 5:13; Isaías 12:1–2
- 18 Isaías 33:22; Deuteronomio 33:4; Deuteronomio 5:31; Santiago 4:12; Juan 1:17
- 20 Números 23:28; Números 23:14; Números 22:1; Números 33:49–50; Números 26:63
- 21 Deuteronomio 2:26–28; Jueces 11:19–21; Números 20:14–19
- 22 Números 20:17
- 23 Jueces 11:20; Deuteronomio 29:7–8; Jeremías 48:34; Números 20:21; Deuteronomio 2:30–32
- 24 Amós 2:9; Nehemías 9:22; Génesis 32:22; Josué 24:8; Salmo 136:19
- 25 Deuteronomio 2:12; Ezequiel 16:53; Jeremías 48:34; Números 21:31; Cantar de los Cantares 7:4
- 27 Isaías 14:4; Habacuc 2:6; Números 21:14
- 28 Números 21:15; Jeremías 48:45–46; Amós 2:2; Números 22:41; Amós 1:14
- 29 2 Reyes 23:13; Jueces 11:24; Jeremías 48:46; 1 Reyes 11:7; 1 Reyes 11:33
- 30 Isaías 15:2; Jeremías 48:18; Jeremías 48:22; Números 32:34; Josué 13:17
- 31 Deuteronomio 3:16–17; Josué 12:1–6; Números 32:33–42; Josué 13:8–12
- 32 Jeremías 48:32; Números 32:1; Números 32:35; Números 32:3; Isaías 16:8–9
- 33 Josué 13:12; Deuteronomio 1:4; Deuteronomio 29:7; Deuteronomio 3:1–6; Números 32:33
- 34 Salmo 135:10–11; Números 21:24–25; Josué 8:7; Deuteronomio 3:2–3; Jueces 11:30
- 35 Deuteronomio 3:3–17; Josué 12:4–6; Josué 13:12; Salmo 135:10–12; Deuteronomio 29:7–8
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… that Moses, by the inspiration and influence of God, took brass, and made it into the figure of a cross, and set it in the holy tabernacle, and said to the people, "If ye look to this figure, and believe, ye shall be saved thereby." And when this was done, it is recorded that the serpents died, and it is …
This was done: men were bitten; they looked and were healed. What are the biting serpents?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
This was the figure which Moses completed by fixing the serpent to a cross, that whoso had been bitten by the living serpent, and looked to the brasen serpent, might be saved by believing.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)