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Job · Updated Brenton English Septuagint

Job 31 Updated Brenton English Septuagint

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  • Individual translator
  • OT: Septuagint (Greek)
  • Septuagint Old Testament (no New Testament)
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 2020
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

Notes on this text (1)

1 I made a covenant with mine eyes, And I will not think upon a virgin. 2 Now what portion has God given from above? And is there an inheritance [given] of the Mighty One from the highest? 3 Alas! destruction to the unrighteous, And rejection to them that do iniquity. 4 Will he not see my way, And number all my steps? 5 But if I had gone with scorners, And if too my foot has hastened to deceit 6 (For I am weighed in a just balance, And the Lord knows my innocence): 7 If my foot has turned aside out of the way, Or if my heart has followed mine eye, And if too I have touched gifts with my hands; 8 Then let me sow, and let others eat; And let me be uprooted on the earth. 9 If my heart has gone forth after another man’s wife, And if I laid wait at her doors; 10 Then let my wife also please another, And let my children be brought low. 11 For the rage of anger is not to be controlled, [In the case] of defiling [another] man’s wife. 12 For it is a fire burning on every side, And whomsoever it attacks, it utterly destroys. 13 And if too I despised the judgment of my servant or [my] handmaid, When they pleaded with me; 14 What then shall I do if the Lord should try me? And if also he should at all visit me, can I make an answer? 15 Were not they too formed as I also was formed in the womb? Yea, we were formed in the same womb. 16 But the helpless missed not whatever need they had, And I did not cause the eye of the widow to fail. 17 And if too I ate my morsel alone, And did not impart [of it] to the orphan 18 (For I nourished [them] as a father from my youth, And guided [them] from my mother’s womb). 19 And if too I overlooked the naked as he was perishing, and did not clothe him; 20 And if the poor did not bless me, And their shoulders were [not] warmed with the fleece of my lambs; 21 If I lifted my hand against an orphan, Trusting that my strength was far superior [to his]: 22 Let then my shoulder start from the bladebone, And my arm be crushed off from the elbow. 23 For the fear of the Lord constrained me, And I cannot bear up by reason of his burden. 24 If I made gold my treasure, And if too I trusted the precious stone; 25 And if too I rejoiced when my wealth was abundant, And if too I laid my hand on innumerable [treasures] 26 (Do we not see the shining sun eclipsed, And the moon waning? for they have not [power to continue]): 27 And if my heart was secretly deceived, And if I have laid my hand upon my mouth and kissed it: 28 Let this also then be reckoned to me as the greatest iniquity: For I [should] have lied against the Lord Most High. 29 And if too I was glad at the fall of mine enemies, And my heart said, Aha! 30 Let then mine ear hear my curse, And let me be a byword among my people in my affliction. 31 And if too my handmaids have often said, Oh that we might be satisfied with his flesh (Whereas I was very kind: 32 For the stranger did not lodge without, And my door was opened to everyone that came): 33 Or if too having sinned unintentionally, I hid my sin 34 (For I did not stand in awe of a great multitude, so as not to declare boldly before them): And if too I permitted a poor man to go out of my door with an empty bosom 35 (Oh that I had a hearer), And if I had not feared the hand of the Lord; And [as to] the written charge which I had against anyone, 36 I would place [it] as a chaplet on my shoulders, and read it. 37 And if not, tearing it up I would return it, Having taken nothing from the debtor. 38 If at any time the land groaned against me, And if its furrows mourned together; 39 And if I ate its strength alone without price, And if too I grieved the heart of the owner of the soil, by taking [aught] from [him]: 40 Then let the nettle come up to me instead of wheat, And a bramble instead of barley. And Job ceased speaking.

Cross references (39)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 James 1:14–15; Matthew 5:28–29; Psalm 119:37; 1 John 2:16; Proverbs 6:25
  2. 2 Job 20:29; Job 27:13; Hebrews 13:4
  3. 3 Job 21:30; Job 34:22; Matthew 7:13; Isaiah 28:21; Psalm 55:23
  4. 4 Job 34:21; Proverbs 5:21; 2 Chronicles 16:9; Job 14:16; Proverbs 15:3
  5. 5 Psalm 44:20–21; Proverbs 12:11; Psalm 12:2; Jeremiah 2:5; Ezekiel 13:8
  6. 6 Psalm 7:8–9; Daniel 5:27; 1 Samuel 2:3; Matthew 7:23; Isaiah 26:7
  7. 7 Numbers 15:39; Ecclesiastes 11:9; Matthew 5:29; Job 23:11; Psalm 44:20–21
  8. 8 Leviticus 26:16; Micah 6:15; Deuteronomy 28:38; Judges 6:3–6; Job 18:19
  9. 9 1 Kings 11:4; Judges 16:5; Ecclesiastes 7:26; Proverbs 2:16–19; Jeremiah 5:8
  10. 10 Jeremiah 8:10; Deuteronomy 28:30; 2 Samuel 12:11; Isaiah 47:2; Exodus 11:5
  11. 11 Leviticus 20:10; Job 31:28; Deuteronomy 22:22–24; Genesis 38:24; Ezekiel 16:38
  12. 12 Proverbs 6:27; Jeremiah 5:7–9; Hebrews 13:4; Job 26:6; Job 20:28
  13. 13 Leviticus 25:43; Deuteronomy 24:14–15; Exodus 21:20–21; Jeremiah 34:14–17; Leviticus 25:46
  14. 14 James 2:13; Psalm 44:21; Psalm 9:12; Zechariah 2:13; Psalm 10:12–15
  15. 15 Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 22:2; Malachi 2:10; Job 34:19; Job 10:8–12
  16. 16 Deuteronomy 15:7–10; Isaiah 38:14; Lamentations 4:17; Deuteronomy 28:32; Galatians 2:10
  17. 17 Ezekiel 18:16; Nehemiah 8:10; Acts 4:32; Luke 11:41; James 1:27
  18. 19 Job 22:6; 1 John 3:18; Acts 9:39; Matthew 25:36; 2 Chronicles 28:15
  19. 20 Deuteronomy 24:13; Job 29:11
  20. 21 Job 22:9; Job 29:12; Ezekiel 22:7; Micah 7:3; Jeremiah 5:28
  21. 22 Job 31:40; Job 31:10; Psalm 137:6; Job 38:15; Joshua 22:22–23
  22. 23 Job 13:11; Psalm 119:120; 2 Corinthians 5:11; Psalm 76:7; Isaiah 13:6
  23. 24 Psalm 52:7; Deuteronomy 8:12–14; Proverbs 11:28; Psalm 49:6–7; 1 Timothy 6:10
  24. 25 Psalm 62:10; Deuteronomy 8:17–18; Jeremiah 9:23; Luke 12:19; Ezekiel 28:5
  25. 26 Ezekiel 8:16; Deuteronomy 4:19; Deuteronomy 17:3; 2 Kings 23:11; Jeremiah 8:2
  26. 27 Deuteronomy 13:6; Deuteronomy 11:16; Psalm 2:12; Isaiah 44:20; 1 Kings 19:18
  27. 28 Deuteronomy 17:2–7; Job 31:11; Psalm 50:6; Job 9:15; Joshua 24:27
  28. 29 Proverbs 24:17–18; Proverbs 17:5; Psalm 35:13–14; Obadiah 12; Psalm 35:25–26
  29. 30 1 Peter 3:9; Romans 12:14; Matthew 5:43–44; Matthew 5:22; James 3:9–10
  30. 31 1 Samuel 24:10; 1 Samuel 26:8; 2 Samuel 19:21–22; Job 19:22; Proverbs 1:18
  31. 32 Hebrews 13:2; Genesis 19:2–3; Judges 19:20–21; Romans 12:13; Matthew 25:35
  32. 33 Proverbs 28:13; Acts 5:8; Genesis 3:12; Hosea 6:7; 1 John 1:8–10
  33. 34 Exodus 23:2; Proverbs 29:25; Proverbs 24:11–12; Nehemiah 13:28; Exodus 32:27
  34. 35 Job 40:4–5; Job 13:21–22; Job 23:3–7; Job 13:3; Job 35:14
  35. 36 Isaiah 22:22; Isaiah 62:3; Exodus 28:12; Job 29:14; Philippians 4:1
  36. 37 Job 13:15; Ephesians 3:12; Hebrews 4:15–16; Job 29:25; Job 42:3–6
  37. 38 Habakkuk 2:11; Psalm 65:13; James 5:4; Job 20:27
  38. 39 1 Kings 21:19; James 5:4; 1 Kings 21:13–16; Ezekiel 22:6; Isaiah 26:21
  39. 40 Genesis 3:17–18; Malachi 1:3; Psalm 72:20; Isaiah 7:23; Zephaniah 2:9

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 31:25 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXI)

    And what is more, when he had them they were no joy to him: so he also declared, saying, "If I did so much as rejoice when my wealth waxed great:" wherefore neither did he grieve when it was gone.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  2. Quotes verse 31:1 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXXIII)

    And if thou wouldest also hear of his strivings after continence, hearken to him when he saith, "I made a covenant with mine eyes, that I should not think upon a maid." For this cause his wife did not break his spirit, for he loved her even before this, not however immoderately, but as is due to a wife.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)