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2 Samuel · JPS Tanakh (1917)

2 Samuel 10 JPS Tanakh (1917)

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About JPS
  • Jewish
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • Hebrew Bible (Tanakh)
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 1917
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

Notes on this text (1)

1 And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead. 2 And David said: 'I will show kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father showed kindness unto me.' So David sent by the hand of his servants to comfort him concerning his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon. 3 But the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord: 'Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David sent his servants unto thee to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?' 4 So Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. 5 When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said: 'Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.' 6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they were become odious to David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Arameans of Beth-rehob, and the Arameans of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah with a thousand men, and the men of Tob twelve thousand men. 7 And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men. 8 And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate; and the Arameans of Zobah, and of Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field. 9 Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Arameans; 10 and the rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother, and he put them in array against the children of Ammon. 11 And he said: 'If the Arameans be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me, but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee. 12 Be of good courage, and let us prove strong for our people, and for the cities of our God; and the LORD do that which seemeth Him good.' 13 So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle against the Arameans; and they fled before him. 14 And when the children of Ammon saw that the Arameans were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai, and entered into the city. Then Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem. 15 And when the Arameans saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together. 16 And Hadadezer sent, and brought out the Arameans that were beyond the River; and they came to Helam, with Shobach the captain of the host of Hadadezer at their head. 17 And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Arameans set themselves in array against David, and fought with him. 18 And the Arameans fled before Israel; and David slew of the Arameans seven hundred drivers of chariots, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, so that he died there. 19 And when all the kings that were servants to Hadadezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Arameans feared to help the children of Ammon any more.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Abishai

    Joab's brother, chief of the Three

    Son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab, who went down with David to Saul's sleeping camp, commanded a third of David's army, rescued David from Ishbi-benob, and won a name as chief of…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 26:6; 2 Samuel 2:18; 2 Samuel 10:10

  • David

    King of Israel

    The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6

  • Hadadezer

    King of Zobah

    King of Zobah, son of Rehob, whom David defeated at the Euphrates and whose Aramean allies from Damascus and beyond the Euphrates were also beaten.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 8:3; 2 Samuel 8:5; 2 Samuel 10:16

  • Hanun

    Ammonite king who shamed envoys

    Son and successor of Nahash, who shaved half the beards of David's envoys and cut off their garments at the hips, provoking war with David.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 10:1; 2 Samuel 10:2; 2 Samuel 10:4

  • Shobach

    Commander of Hadadezer's army

    Commander of Hadadezer's army, who led the Arameans from beyond the Euphrates to Helam and was struck down there by David.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 10:16; 2 Samuel 10:18; 1 Chronicles 19:16

Cross references (17)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 1 Samuel 11:1–3; Judges 11:12–28; Judges 10:7–9; 1 Chronicles 19:1–19
  2. 2 1 Samuel 11:1; Deuteronomy 23:3–6; Nehemiah 13:1–3; Nehemiah 4:3–7; 1 Samuel 22:3–4
  3. 3 Genesis 42:9; Genesis 42:16; 1 Corinthians 13:7; 1 Corinthians 13:5
  4. 4 Isaiah 20:4; Jeremiah 41:5; 1 Chronicles 19:3–4; Isaiah 15:2; Psalm 109:4–5
  5. 5 1 Chronicles 19:5; Joshua 6:24–26; 1 Kings 16:34
  6. 6 2 Samuel 8:3; 2 Samuel 8:5; Genesis 34:30; Judges 11:3; Judges 18:28
  7. 7 2 Samuel 23:8–39; 1 Chronicles 19:8–19
  8. 8 2 Samuel 10:6; Joshua 19:28; Numbers 13:21; 1 Chronicles 19:7; Judges 1:31
  9. 9 Judges 20:42–43; Joshua 8:21–22
  10. 11 Galatians 6:2; Philippians 1:27–28; 1 Chronicles 19:9–12; Romans 15:1; Nehemiah 4:20
  11. 12 1 Corinthians 16:13; Deuteronomy 31:6; 1 Samuel 3:18; Nehemiah 4:14; Hebrews 13:6
  12. 13 1 Kings 20:13–21; 2 Chronicles 13:5–16; 1 Chronicles 19:14–15; 1 Kings 20:28–30
  13. 15 Revelation 19:19–21; Micah 4:11–12; Psalm 2:1; Zechariah 14:2–3; Isaiah 8:9–10
  14. 16 1 Chronicles 19:16; 2 Samuel 8:3–8; 1 Chronicles 18:3; 1 Chronicles 18:5
  15. 17 1 Chronicles 19:17
  16. 18 1 Chronicles 19:18; Psalm 18:38; 2 Samuel 8:4; Judges 5:26; Judges 4:2
  17. 19 2 Samuel 8:6; Revelation 18:10; Judges 1:7; Daniel 2:37; Psalm 18:37–38

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences