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2 Samuel · Young's Literal Translation

2 Samuel 10 Young's Literal Translation

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About YLT
  • Individual translator
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Textus Receptus
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Very literal
  • 1898
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 And it cometh to pass afterwards, that the king of the Bene-Ammon dieth, and Hanun his son reigneth in his stead, 2 and David saith, 'I do kindness with Hanun son of Nahash, as his father did with me kindness;' and David sendeth to comfort him by the hand of his servants concerning his father, and the servants of David come in to the land of the Bene-Ammon. 3 And the heads of the Bene-Ammon say unto Hanun their lord, 'Is David honouring thy father in thine eyes because he hath sent to thee comforters? for to search the city, and to spy it, and to overthrow it, hath not David sent his servants unto thee?' 4 And Hanun taketh the servants of David, and shaveth off the half of their beard, and cutteth off their long robes in the midst — unto their buttocks, and sendeth them away; 5 and they declare [it] to David, and he sendeth to meet them, for the men have been greatly ashamed, and the king saith, 'Abide in Jericho till your beard doth spring up — then ye have returned.' 6 And the Bene-Ammon see that they have been abhorred by David, and the Bene-Ammon send and hire Aram of Beth-Rehob, and Aram of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah [with] a thousand men, and Ish-Tob [with] twelve thousand men; 7 and David heareth, and sendeth Joab, and all the host — the mighty men. 8 And the Bene-Ammon come out, and set battle in array, at the opening of the gate, and Aram of Zoba, and Rehob, and Ish-Tob, and Maacah, [are] by themselves in the field; 9 and Joab seeth that the front of the battle hath been unto him before and behind, and he chooseth of all the chosen in Israel, and setteth in array to meet Aram, 10 and the rest of the people he hath given into the hand of Abishai his brother, and setteth in array to meet the Bene-Ammon. 11 And he saith, 'If Aram be stronger than I, then thou hast been to me for salvation, and if the Bene-Ammon be stronger than thou, then I have come to give salvation to thee; 12 be strong and strengthen thyself for our people, and for the cities of our God, and Jehovah doth that which is good in His eyes.' 13 And Joab draweth nigh, and the people who [are] with him, to battle against Aram, and they flee from his presence; 14 and the Bene-Ammon have seen that Aram hath fled, and they flee from the presence of Abishai, and go in to the city; and Joab turneth back from the Bene-Ammon, and cometh in to Jerusalem. 15 And Aram seeth that it is smitten before Israel, and they are gathered together; 16 and Hadadezer sendeth, and bringeth out Aram which [is] beyond the River, and they come in to Helam, and Shobach head of the host of Hadadezer [is] before them. 17 And it is declared to David, and he gathereth all Israel, and passeth over the Jordan, and cometh in to Helam, and Aram setteth itself in array to meet David, and they fight with him; 18 and Aram fleeth from the presence of Israel, and David slayeth of Aram seven hundred charioteers, and forty thousand horsemen, and Shobach head of its host he hath smitten, and he dieth there. 19 And all the kings — servants of Hadadezer — see that they have been smitten before Israel, and make peace with Israel, and serve them; and Aram is afraid to help any more the Bene-Ammon.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Abishai

    Joab's brother, chief of the Three

    Son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab, who went down with David to Saul's sleeping camp, commanded a third of David's army, rescued David from Ishbi-benob, and won a name as chief of…

    Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 26:6; 2 Samuel 2:18; 2 Samuel 10:10

  • David

    King of Israel

    The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.

    Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6

  • Hadadezer

    King of Zobah

    King of Zobah, son of Rehob, whom David defeated at the Euphrates and whose Aramean allies from Damascus and beyond the Euphrates were also beaten.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 8:3; 2 Samuel 8:5; 2 Samuel 10:16

  • Hanun

    Ammonite king who shamed envoys

    Son and successor of Nahash, who shaved half the beards of David's envoys and cut off their garments at the hips, provoking war with David.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 10:1; 2 Samuel 10:2; 2 Samuel 10:4

  • Shobach

    Commander of Hadadezer's army

    Commander of Hadadezer's army, who led the Arameans from beyond the Euphrates to Helam and was struck down there by David.

    Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 10:16; 2 Samuel 10:18; 1 Chronicles 19:16

Cross references (17)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 1 Samuel 11:1–3; Judges 11:12–28; Judges 10:7–9; 1 Chronicles 19:1–19
  2. 2 1 Samuel 11:1; Deuteronomy 23:3–6; Nehemiah 13:1–3; Nehemiah 4:3–7; 1 Samuel 22:3–4
  3. 3 Genesis 42:9; Genesis 42:16; 1 Corinthians 13:7; 1 Corinthians 13:5
  4. 4 Isaiah 20:4; Jeremiah 41:5; 1 Chronicles 19:3–4; Isaiah 15:2; Psalm 109:4–5
  5. 5 1 Chronicles 19:5; Joshua 6:24–26; 1 Kings 16:34
  6. 6 2 Samuel 8:3; 2 Samuel 8:5; Genesis 34:30; Judges 11:3; Judges 18:28
  7. 7 2 Samuel 23:8–39; 1 Chronicles 19:8–19
  8. 8 2 Samuel 10:6; Joshua 19:28; Numbers 13:21; 1 Chronicles 19:7; Judges 1:31
  9. 9 Judges 20:42–43; Joshua 8:21–22
  10. 11 Galatians 6:2; Philippians 1:27–28; 1 Chronicles 19:9–12; Romans 15:1; Nehemiah 4:20
  11. 12 1 Corinthians 16:13; Deuteronomy 31:6; 1 Samuel 3:18; Nehemiah 4:14; Hebrews 13:6
  12. 13 1 Kings 20:13–21; 2 Chronicles 13:5–16; 1 Chronicles 19:14–15; 1 Kings 20:28–30
  13. 15 Revelation 19:19–21; Micah 4:11–12; Psalm 2:1; Zechariah 14:2–3; Isaiah 8:9–10
  14. 16 1 Chronicles 19:16; 2 Samuel 8:3–8; 1 Chronicles 18:3; 1 Chronicles 18:5
  15. 17 1 Chronicles 19:17
  16. 18 1 Chronicles 19:18; Psalm 18:38; 2 Samuel 8:4; Judges 5:26; Judges 4:2
  17. 19 2 Samuel 8:6; Revelation 18:10; Judges 1:7; Daniel 2:37; Psalm 18:37–38

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences