Jeremiah · Biblica Open New Living Bible (Nueva Biblia Viva 2008)
Jeremiah 38 Biblica Open New Living Bible (Nueva Biblia Viva 2008)
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), read by Joyfull · About the recordings
ONBV Biblica Open New Living Bible (Nueva Biblia Viva 2008)
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 Pero cuando Sefatías, hijo de Matán, Guedalías, hijo de Pasur, Jucal, hijo de Selemías, y Pasur, hijo de Malquías, oyeron lo que Jeremías le había estado diciendo al pueblo,
1 Shephatiah the son of Mattan, Gedaliah the son of Pashhur, Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashhur the son of Malchijah heard the words that Jeremiah spoke to all the people, saying,
2 que cuantos permanecieran en Jerusalén morirían por herida de espada o de hambre o enfermedad, pero que los que se rindieran a los babilonios vivirían,
2 “Yahweh says, ‘He who remains in this city will die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, but he who goes out to the Chaldeans will live. He will escape with his life and he will live.’
3 y que la ciudad de Jerusalén sería inevitablemente conquistada por el rey de Babilonia,
3 Yahweh says, ‘This city will surely be given into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon, and he will take it.’”
4 fueron al rey y le dijeron: ―Señor, hay que matar a este hombre. Ese modo de hablar minará la moral de los pocos soldados que nos quedan, y del resto del pueblo. Este hombre es un traidor.
4 Then the princes said to the king, “Please let this man be put to death, because he weakens the hands of the men of war who remain in this city, and the hands of all the people, in speaking such words to them; for this man doesn’t seek the welfare of this people, but harm.”
5 Y el rey Sedequías estuvo de acuerdo. ―Está bien —dijo—, hagan como les parezca más conveniente; no puedo impedírselos.
5 Zedekiah the king said, “Behold, he is in your hand; for the king can’t do anything to oppose you.”
6 Sacaron pues, a Jeremías de su celda y atado con cuerdas lo bajaron a una cisterna seca en el patio de la cárcel. (La cisterna pertenecía a Malquías, miembro de la familia real). No había agua en ella, pero sí una gruesa capa de lodo en el fondo, en la cual se hundió Jeremías.
6 Then they took Jeremiah and threw him into the dungeon of Malchijah the king’s son, that was in the court of the guard. They let down Jeremiah with cords. In the dungeon there was no water, but mire; and Jeremiah sank in the mire.
7 Cuando el etíope Ebedmélec, importante oficial del palacio, oyó que Jeremías estaba en la cisterna,
7 Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, a eunuch, who was in the king’s house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon (the king was then sitting in Benjamin’s gate),
8 fue corriendo a la llamada puerta de Benjamín en donde el rey estaba presidiendo la corte.
8 Ebedmelech went out of the king’s house, and spoke to the king, saying,
9 ―Rey y señor mío —dijo—, estos hombres han procedido muy mal echando a Jeremías en la cisterna. Va a morirse de hambre, pues ya casi no hay nada que comer en la ciudad.
9 “My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into the dungeon. He is likely to die in the place where he is, because of the famine; for there is no more bread in the city.”
10 Entonces el rey ordenó a Ebedmélec que llevara treinta hombres consigo y sacaran a Jeremías del pozo antes que muriera.
10 Then the king commanded Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, “Take from here thirty men with you, and take up Jeremiah the prophet out of the dungeon, before he dies.”
11 Tomó pues Ebedmélec treinta hombres, fue al depósito del palacio donde se guardaban suministros de desecho y ropa usada. Encontró allí harapos y ropa vieja que llevó a la cisterna y los bajó a Jeremías con una cuerda.
11 So Ebedmelech took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took from there rags and worn-out garments, and let them down by cords into the dungeon to Jeremiah.
12 Ebedmélec le gritó a Jeremías: ―¡Ponte esos harapos bajo las axilas para protegerte de las cuerdas! Luego, cuando Jeremías estuvo listo,
12 Ebedmelech the Ethiopian said to Jeremiah, “Now put these rags and worn-out garments under your armpits under the cords.” Jeremiah did so.
13 lo izaron y después lo llevaron a la cárcel del palacio, en donde permaneció.
13 So they lifted Jeremiah up with the cords, and took him up out of the dungeon; and Jeremiah remained in the court of the guard.
14 Un día el rey Sedequías envió a llamar a Jeremías para reunirse con él en la puerta lateral del templo. ―Quiero preguntarte algo —dijo el rey—. No trates de ocultarme la verdad.
14 Then Zedekiah the king sent and took Jeremiah the prophet to himself into the third entry that is in Yahweh’s house. Then the king said to Jeremiah, “I will ask you something. Hide nothing from me.”
15 Jeremías dijo: ―Si te digo la verdad me matarás. Y de todos modos no querrás escucharme.
15 Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “If I declare it to you, will you not surely put me to death? If I give you counsel, you will not listen to me.”
16 Juró entonces el rey Sedequías ante el Señor, Creador suyo, que no mataría a Jeremías ni lo entregaría a quienes tramaban su muerte.
16 So Zedekiah the king swore secretly to Jeremiah, saying, “As Yahweh lives, who made our souls, I will not put you to death, neither will I give you into the hand of these men who seek your life.”
17 Entonces Jeremías le dijo a Sedequías: ―El Señor de los ejércitos, el Dios de Israel, dice: Si te rindes a Babilonia, tú y tu familia vivirán y la ciudad no será incendiada.
17 Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “Yahweh, the God of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you will go out to the king of Babylon’s princes, then your soul will live, and this city will not be burned with fire. You will live, along with your house.
18 Si rehúsan rendirse, esta ciudad será incendiada por el ejército babilónico y ustedes no escaparán.
18 But if you will not go out to the king of Babylon’s princes, then this city will be given into the hand of the Chaldeans, and they will burn it with fire, and you won’t escape out of their hand.’”
19 ―Pero temo rendirme —le dijo el rey—, porque los babilonios me entregarán a los judíos que se han pasado del lado suyo, ¡y quién sabe qué me harán!
19 Zedekiah the king said to Jeremiah, “I am afraid of the Jews who have defected to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.”
20 Jeremías respondió: ―Basta con que obedezcas al Señor y no caerás en manos de ellos; tu vida será respetada y todo te saldrá bien.
20 But Jeremiah said, “They won’t deliver you. Obey, I beg you, Yahweh’s voice, in that which I speak to you; so it will be well with you, and your soul will live.
21 Pero si rehúsas rendirte, el Señor ha dicho que todas las mujeres que queden en tu palacio serán sacadas y entregadas a los oficiales del ejército babilónico; y estas mujeres se burlarán de ti amargamente. “¡Qué amigos tienes!” dirán, “¡qué egipcios esos! ¡Te traicionaron y te entregaron a tu destino!”.
21 But if you refuse to go out, this is the word that Yahweh has shown me:
22 Not in this translation
22 ‘Behold, all the women who are left in the king of Judah’s house will be brought out to the king of Babylon’s princes, and those women will say, “Your familiar friends have turned on you, and have prevailed over you. Your feet are sunk in the mire, they have turned away from you.”
23 Todas tus esposas e hijos serán entregados a los babilonios, y tú no escaparás. El rey de Babilonia te capturará y esta ciudad será incendiada.
23 They will bring out all your wives and your children to the Chaldeans. You won’t escape out of their hand, but will be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon. You will cause this city to be burned with fire.’”
24 Entonces Sedequías dijo a Jeremías: «¡Bajo pena de muerte, no le cuentes a nadie lo que me has dicho esto!
24 Then Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “Let no man know of these words, and you won’t die.
25 Y si mis oficiales oyen que he hablado contigo y te amenazan de muerte si no les dices de qué hemos tratado,
25 But if the princes hear that I have talked with you, and they come to you, and tell you, ‘Declare to us now what you have said to the king; don’t hide it from us, and we will not put you to death; also tell us what the king said to you;’
26 diles simplemente que me suplicaste que no te volviera al calabozo en casa de Jonatán, pues allí morirías».
26 then you shall tell them, ‘I presented my supplication before the king, that he would not cause me to return to Jonathan’s house, to die there.’”
27 Y no mucho después todos los oficiales de la ciudad fueron a donde estaba Jeremías y le preguntaron por qué lo había mandado llamar el rey. Y él dijo lo que el rey le había ordenado, y ellos se fueron sin descubrir la verdad, pues la conversación entre Jeremías y el rey no había sido escuchada por nadie.
27 Then all the princes came to Jeremiah, and asked him; and he told them according to all these words that the king had commanded. So they stopped speaking with him, for the matter was not perceived.
28 Y Jeremías permaneció en el patio de la prisión hasta el día en que Jerusalén fue conquistada por los babilonios.
28 So Jeremiah stayed in the court of the guard until the day that Jerusalem was taken.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Ebed-melech
A Cushite court official who interceded with the king and pulled Jeremiah out of the cistern, and whom the LORD promised to deliver.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 38:7; Jeremiah 38:10; Jeremiah 39:16
Gedaliah
Son of Pashhur who heard Jeremiah's words and joined in seeking his death.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 38:1
Jehucal
Son of Shelemiah whom King Zedekiah sent to Jeremiah to ask for prayer, and who later heard Jeremiah's words and joined in seeking his death.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 37:3; Jeremiah 38:1
Malchiah
A son of the king whose cistern in the courtyard of the guard Jeremiah was dropped into.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 38:6
Malchijah
Named as the father of Pashhur, an envoy of Zedekiah.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 21:1; Jeremiah 38:1
Mattan
Named as the father of Shephatiah, an official who opposed Jeremiah.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 38:1
Pashhur
Named as the father of Gedaliah, an official who opposed Jeremiah.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 38:1
Pashhur
Son of Malchijah whom King Zedekiah sent to Jeremiah, and who later heard Jeremiah's preaching and sought his death.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 21:1; Jeremiah 38:1
Shelemiah
Named as the father of Jehucal, an envoy of Zedekiah.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 37:3; Jeremiah 38:1
Shephatiah
Son of Mattan who heard Jeremiah's words and joined in seeking his death.
Cited in the guide: Jeremiah 38:1
Cross references (24)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Chronicles 9:12; Nehemiah 11:12; Ezra 2:3; Jeremiah 21:1–10; Acts 5:28
- 2 Jeremiah 39:18; Jeremiah 45:5; Jeremiah 34:17; Ezekiel 14:21; Jeremiah 42:17
- 3 Jeremiah 21:10; Jeremiah 32:3–5
- 4 Jeremiah 26:11; Acts 16:20; Jeremiah 29:7; Nehemiah 6:9; Amos 7:10
- 5 John 19:12–16; 2 Samuel 3:39; 1 Samuel 15:24; 2 Samuel 19:22; Proverbs 29:25
- 6 Jeremiah 37:21; Psalm 69:2; Psalm 69:14–15; Jeremiah 38:22; Jeremiah 37:16
- 7 Amos 5:10; Deuteronomy 21:19; Jeremiah 37:13; Jeremiah 29:2; Matthew 20:16
- 9 Jeremiah 37:21–38:6; Job 31:34; Esther 7:4–6; Jeremiah 52:6; Proverbs 31:8–9
- 10 Psalm 75:10; Esther 8:7; Proverbs 21:1; Esther 5:2
- 12 Ephesians 4:32; Romans 12:10; Romans 12:15
- 13 Jeremiah 37:21; Acts 23:35; Acts 28:16; Acts 28:30; Jeremiah 39:14–18
- 14 Jeremiah 21:1–2; 1 Kings 22:16; Jeremiah 37:17; Jeremiah 42:2–5; 1 Samuel 3:17–18
- 15 Luke 22:67–68
- 16 Jeremiah 37:17; Jeremiah 38:1–6; John 3:2; Isaiah 57:16; Zechariah 12:1
- 17 Jeremiah 27:12; Jeremiah 27:17; Jeremiah 38:2; Jeremiah 21:8–10; Jeremiah 39:3
- 18 Jeremiah 24:8–10; Jeremiah 32:3–5; 2 Kings 25:4–10; Jeremiah 38:3; Jeremiah 38:23
- 19 John 12:42; Isaiah 51:12–13; Jeremiah 38:22; John 19:12–13; Isaiah 57:11
- 20 Jeremiah 26:13; Isaiah 55:3; Daniel 4:27; 2 Chronicles 20:20; Acts 26:29
- 21 Ezekiel 2:4–5; Ezekiel 2:7; Exodus 10:3–4; Jeremiah 5:3; Acts 20:26–27
- 23 Jeremiah 41:10; Jeremiah 38:18; Jeremiah 39:6; 2 Kings 25:7; Jeremiah 27:12–13
- 25 Jeremiah 38:27; Jeremiah 38:4–6
- 26 Jeremiah 37:20; Jeremiah 37:15; Jeremiah 42:2; Esther 4:8
- 27 2 Kings 6:19; 1 Samuel 16:2–5; Acts 23:6; 1 Samuel 10:15–16
- 28 Jeremiah 39:14; Jeremiah 37:21; Jeremiah 15:20–21; Psalm 23:4; Jeremiah 38:13
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
when you slack the hands of the people? It is thou who disbelievest that compellest me to say these things; it is thou that hast drawn me out into these words.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 13 (1889)