Exodus · Free Bible Version (Spanish)
Exodus 28 Free Bible Version (Spanish)
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), read by Joyfull · About the recordings
1 Haz que tu hermano Aarón venga a ti, junto con sus hijos Nadab, Abiú, Eleazar e Itamar. Ellos, de todos los israelitas, me servirán como sacerdotes.
1 “Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office: Aaron, with Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
2 Harás que se hagan ropas sagradas para tu hermano Aarón para que se vea espléndido y digno.
2 You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.
3 Debes dar instrucciones a todos los obreros hábiles, a los que han recibido de mí sus habilidades, sobre cómo hacer la ropa para la dedicación de Aarón, para que pueda servirme como sacerdote.
3 You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
4 Estas son las ropas que deben hacer: un pectoral, un efod, una túnica, una túnica plisada, un turbante y una faja. Estos son los vestidos sagrados que harán para tu hermano Aarón y sus hijos para que puedan servirme como sacerdote.
4 These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
5 Los trabajadores usarán hilo de oro, junto con hilo azul, púrpura y carmesí, y lino finamente hilado.
5 They shall use the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.
6 Harán el efod de lino finamente tejido y bordado con oro, y con hilos azules, púrpura y carmesí, hábilmente trabajado.
6 “They shall make the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.
7 Dos piezas de hombro deben ser unidas a las piezas delanteras y traseras.
7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.
8 La cintura del efod será una pieza hecha de la misma manera, usando hilo de oro, con hilo azul, púrpura y carmesí, y con lino finamente tejido.
8 The skillfully woven band, which is on it, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
9 Escribe en dos piedras de ónice los nombres de las tribus de Israel,
9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel.
10 seis nombres en una piedra, y seis en la otra, en orden de nacimiento.
10 Six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
11 Escribe los nombres en las dos piedras de la misma manera que un joyero graba un sello personal. Luego coloque las piedras en un adorno de oro.
11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel. You shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
12 Ata ambas piedras a las piezas del hombro del efod como recordatorio para las tribus israelitas. Aarón debe llevar sus nombres en sus dos hombros para recordar a los israelitas que los representa cuando va a la presencia del Señor.
12 You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel. Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.
13 Hagan adornos de oro
13 You shall make settings of gold,
14 y dos cadenas trenzadas de oro puro, y sujetar estas cadenas a los adornos.
14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work. You shall put the braided chains on the settings.
15 También debe hacer un pectoral para las decisiones de la misma manera hábil que el efod, para ser usado en la determinación de la voluntad del Señor. Háganlo usando hilo de oro, con hilo azul, púrpura y carmesí, y con lino finamente tejido.
15 “You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.
16 Tiene que ser cuadrado cuando se pliega, midiendo alrededor de nueve pulgadas de largo y ancho.
16 It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length, and a span its width.
17 Adjunta un arreglo de piedras preciosas en cuatro filas como sigue: En la primera fila cornalina, peridoto y esmeralda.
17 You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;
18 En la segunda fila turquesa, lapislázuli y sardónice.
18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
19 En la tercera fila jacinto, ágata y amatista.
19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
20 En la cuarta fila topacio, berilo y jaspe. Coloca estas piedras en los adornos de oro.
20 and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.
21 Cada una de las doce piedras se grabará como un sello personal con el nombre de una de las doce tribus israelitas y las representará.
21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
22 Haz cordones de cadenas trenzadas de oro puro para sujetar el pectoral.
22 You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.
23 Harás dos anillos de oro y sujételos a las dos esquinas superiores del pectoral.
23 You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
24 Ata las dos cadenas de oro a los dos anillos de oro de las esquinas del pectoral,
24 You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
25 y luego ata los extremos opuestos de las dos cadenas a los adornos de oro de los hombros de la parte delantera del efod.
25 The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.
26 Haz dos anillos de oro más y fíjelos a las dos esquinas inferiores del pectoral, en el borde interior junto al efod.
26 You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.
27 Haz dos anillos de oro más y póngalos en la parte inferior de las dos hombreras de la parte delantera del efod, cerca de donde se une a su cintura tejida.
27 You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.
28 Ata los anillos del pectoral a los anillos del efod con un cordón de hilo azul, para que el pectoral no se suelte del efod.
28 They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.
29 Así, cada vez que Aarón entre en el Lugar Santo, llevará los nombres de las tribus israelitas sobre su corazón en el pectoral, como un recordatorio constante ante el Señor.
29 Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.
30 Coloca el Urim y Tumim en el pectoral de la decisión, para que ellos también estén sobre el corazón de Aarón siempre que venga a la presencia del Señor. Aarón llevará continuamente los medios de decisión sobre su corazón ante el Señor.
30 You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron’s heart, when he goes in before Yahweh. Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.
31 Haz la túnica que va con el efod exclusivamente de tela azul,
31 “You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
32 con una abertura en el medio en la parte superior. Cose un cuello tejido alrededor de la abertura para fortalecerla y que no se rompa.
32 It shall have a hole for the head in the middle of it. It shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.
33 Haz las granadas con los hilos azul, púrpura y carmesí y pégalas alrededor de su dobladillo, con campanas de oro entre ellas,
33 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, all around its hem; with bells of gold between and around them:
34 teniendo las campanas de oro y las granadas alternadas.
34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.
35 Aarón debe llevar la túnica siempre que sirva, y el sonido que haga se oirá cuando entre o salga del santuario al entrar en la presencia del Señor, para que no muera.
35 It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.
36 Haz una placa de oro puro y grabad en ella como un sello, “Consagradoal Señor”.
36 “You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘HOLY TO YAHWEH.’
37 Pónganlo en la parte delantera del turbante con un cordón azul.
37 You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash. It shall be on the front of the sash.
38 Aarón lo llevará en la frente, para que se responsabilice de la culpa de las ofrendas que hagan los israelitas, y esto se aplica a todas sus santas ofrendas. Debe permanecer siempre en su frente para que el pueblo sea aceptado en la presencia del Señor.
38 It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.
39 Teje la túnica con lino finamente hilado y haz el turbante del mismo material, y también haz la faja y con bordado.
39 You shall weave the tunic with fine linen. You shall make a turban of fine linen. You shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.
40 Haz túnicas, fajas y tocados para los hijos de Aarón, para que tengan un aspecto espléndido y digno.
40 “You shall make tunics for Aaron’s sons. You shall make sashes for them. You shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.
41 Haz que tu hermano Aarón y sus hijos vistan esta ropa y luego úngelos y ordénalos. Dedícalos para que puedan servirme como sacerdotes.
41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest’s office.
42 Elabora calzoncillos de lino para cubrir sus cuerpos desnudos, desde la cintura hasta el muslo.
42 You shall make them linen pants to cover their naked flesh. They shall reach from the waist even to the thighs.
43 Aarón y sus hijos deben usarlos cuando entren a el Tabernáculo de Reunión o cuando se acerquen al altar para servir en el Lugar Santo, para que no seanhallados culpables y mueran. Esta es una ley para Aarón y sus descendientes para siempre.
43 They shall be on Aaron and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place, that they don’t bear iniquity, and die. This shall be a statute forever to him and to his offspring after him.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Cross references (37)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Numbers 18:7; Hebrews 5:1–5; Numbers 16:9–11; Numbers 17:2–9; Numbers 26:61
- 2 Leviticus 8:30; Exodus 31:10; Revelation 19:8; Job 40:10; Hebrews 7:26
- 3 Ephesians 1:17; 1 Corinthians 12:7–11; James 1:17; Isaiah 11:2; Exodus 31:3–6
- 4 Revelation 9:17; Ephesians 6:14; 1 Thessalonians 5:8; Exodus 28:39–40; Isaiah 59:17
- 5 Exodus 25:3–4; Exodus 39:2–3
- 6 Exodus 39:2–7; Exodus 26:1
- 7 Exodus 39:4
- 8 Leviticus 8:7; Exodus 28:27–28; Exodus 29:5; Revelation 1:13; Exodus 39:20–21
- 9 Ezekiel 28:13; Job 28:16; 2 Chronicles 2:7; Isaiah 49:16; Exodus 39:6
- 10 Exodus 1:1–4; Genesis 43:33
- 11 Exodus 28:21; Ephesians 1:13; Zechariah 3:9; Jeremiah 22:24; Exodus 39:6
- 12 Exodus 28:29; Joshua 4:7; Exodus 39:6–7; Isaiah 9:6; Numbers 16:40
- 14 1 Kings 7:17; 2 Kings 25:17; Exodus 39:17–18; Exodus 39:15; 2 Chronicles 4:12–13
- 15 Exodus 39:8–21; Exodus 28:30; Leviticus 8:8; Exodus 28:4; Exodus 28:6
- 17 Ezekiel 28:13; Exodus 39:10–21; Revelation 21:19–21; Proverbs 8:11; Proverbs 31:10
- 18 Jeremiah 17:1; Job 28:6; Exodus 39:11; Song of Songs 5:14; Ezekiel 28:13
- 19 Exodus 39:12; Isaiah 54:12
- 20 Ezekiel 1:16; Revelation 21:18–20; Revelation 4:3; Revelation 21:11; Ezekiel 10:9
- 21 Revelation 7:4–8; Revelation 21:12; 1 Kings 18:31; James 1:1; Luke 22:30
- 23 Exodus 25:11–15
- 25 Exodus 28:14; Exodus 39:15; Exodus 39:4
- 28 Numbers 15:38; Exodus 28:31; Exodus 28:37; Exodus 39:30–31
- 29 Exodus 28:12; Exodus 28:30; Jeremiah 30:21; Isaiah 49:15–16; Romans 10:1
- 30 Ezra 2:63; Nehemiah 7:65; Numbers 27:21; Deuteronomy 33:8; Leviticus 8:8
- 31 Exodus 28:4; Exodus 39:22–26; Exodus 28:28; Leviticus 8:7
- 32 John 19:23–24; Exodus 39:28; Job 41:26; Nehemiah 4:16; 2 Chronicles 26:14
- 33 Exodus 39:24–26; 2 Kings 25:17; 1 Kings 7:18; Zechariah 14:20
- 34 Song of Songs 8:2; Psalm 89:15; Colossians 1:5–6; Song of Songs 4:13; Song of Songs 6:11
- 35 Hebrews 9:12; Leviticus 16:2
- 36 Leviticus 8:9; Zechariah 14:20; Exodus 39:30; Exodus 28:9; Exodus 28:11
- 37 Exodus 28:31; Exodus 28:28; Numbers 15:38; Exodus 28:4; Zechariah 3:5
- 38 1 Peter 2:24; Numbers 18:1; Leviticus 10:17; John 1:29; Hebrews 9:28
- 39 Psalm 45:14
- 40 Exodus 39:41; Exodus 28:4; Exodus 29:9; Ezekiel 44:17–18; Exodus 28:2
- 41 Exodus 29:7; Exodus 40:15; Leviticus 10:7; Leviticus 8:1–36; Exodus 29:9
- 42 Ezekiel 44:18; Leviticus 16:4; Leviticus 6:10; Revelation 3:18; Exodus 39:28
- 43 Exodus 27:21; Exodus 20:26; Leviticus 5:17; Leviticus 22:9; Numbers 18:22
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
Moreover, they maintain that the long robe of the priest falling over his feet, as being adorned with four rows of precious stones, indicates the Tetrad; and if there are any other things in the Scriptures which can possibly be dragged into the number four, they declare that these had their being with a view to the Tetrad.
The altar of burnt-offering also was five cubits in breadth. Five priests were chosen in the wilderness,--namely, Aaron, Nadab, Abiud, Eleazar, Ithamar.
The ephod and the breastplate, and other sacerdotal vestments, were formed out of five materials; for they combined in themselves gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.