Exodus · Bible in Simple Spanish (2026)
Exodus 28 Bible in Simple Spanish (2026)
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), read by Joyfull · About the recordings
1 Haz que tu hermano Aarón y sus hijos se acerquen de entre los hijos de Israel para servirme como sacerdotes: Aarón y sus hijos Nadab, Abiú, Eleazar e Itamar.
1 “Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office: Aaron, with Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
2 Harás vestiduras sagradas para tu hermano Aarón, que le den dignidad y honor.
2 You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.
3 Habla con todos los artesanos hábiles, a quienes he dado sabiduría, para que hagan las vestiduras de Aarón y lo consagren para servirme como sacerdote.
3 You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
4 Estas son las vestiduras que harán: un pectoral, un efod, un manto, una túnica bordada, un turbante y un cinturón. Harán estas vestiduras sagradas para tu hermano Aarón y para sus hijos, para que me sirvan como sacerdotes.
4 These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
5 Usarán oro, hilo azul, púrpura y rojo, y lino fino.
5 They shall use the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.
6 Harán el efod de oro, hilo azul, púrpura y rojo, y lino fino, trabajado artísticamente.
6 “They shall make the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.
7 Tendrá dos piezas para los hombros, unidas a sus dos extremos.
7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.
8 El cinturón tejido que estará sobre el efod será hecho de la misma manera y con los mismos materiales: oro, hilo azul, púrpura y rojo, y lino fino.
8 The skillfully woven band, which is on it, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
9 Tomarás dos piedras de ónice y grabarás en ellas los nombres de los hijos de Israel:
9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel.
10 seis nombres en una piedra y seis en la otra, según el orden de su nacimiento.
10 Six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
11 Un artesano grabará los nombres de los hijos de Israel en las dos piedras como se graba un sello, y las colocarás en monturas de oro.
11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel. You shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
12 Pondrás las dos piedras sobre los hombros del efod como recuerdo de los hijos de Israel. Aarón llevará sus nombres sobre sus hombros delante del Señor como recordatorio.
12 You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel. Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.
13 Harás monturas de oro
13 You shall make settings of gold,
14 y dos cadenas de oro puro, trenzadas como cordones, y las unirás a las monturas.
14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work. You shall put the braided chains on the settings.
15 Harás también el pectoral para tomar decisiones. Lo harás artísticamente de la misma manera que el efod, con oro, hilo azul, púrpura y rojo, y lino fino.
15 “You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.
16 Será cuadrado y estará doblado en dos, de un palmo de largo y un palmo de ancho.
16 It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length, and a span its width.
17 Pondrás en él cuatro filas de piedras preciosas. En la primera fila habrá una cornalina, un crisólito y una esmeralda;
17 You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;
18 en la segunda, un rubí, un zafiro y un ónice;
18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
19 en la tercera, un jacinto, un ágata y una amatista;
19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
20 y en la cuarta, un topacio, un berilo y un jaspe. Las piedras estarán colocadas en monturas de oro.
20 and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.
21 Habrá doce piedras, una por cada hijo de Israel. Cada piedra llevará grabado, como un sello, el nombre de una de las doce tribus.
21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
22 Harás para el pectoral cadenas de oro puro trenzadas como cordones.
22 You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.
23 Harás dos anillos de oro y los pondrás en los dos extremos del pectoral.
23 You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
24 Sujetarás las dos cadenas de oro a esos dos anillos.
24 You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
25 Unirás los otros extremos de las cadenas a las monturas de oro y las fijarás a la parte delantera de las piezas de los hombros del efod.
25 The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.
26 Harás otros dos anillos de oro y los pondrás en los dos extremos inferiores del pectoral, en el borde interior que está junto al efod.
26 You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.
27 Harás dos anillos más de oro y los pondrás en la parte delantera del efod, cerca de las piezas de los hombros, justo encima del cinturón tejido.
27 You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.
28 Unirán los anillos del pectoral a los anillos del efod con un cordón azul, de manera que el pectoral quede sobre el cinturón tejido y no se separe del efod.
28 They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.
29 Así Aarón llevará sobre su corazón los nombres de los hijos de Israel en el pectoral cuando entre en el Lugar Santo, como recordatorio permanente delante del Señor.
29 Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.
30 Pondrás dentro del pectoral el Urim y el Tumim. Estarán sobre el corazón de Aarón cuando entre delante del Señor. Así Aarón llevará siempre sobre su corazón los medios para tomar decisiones por los hijos de Israel delante del Señor.
30 You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron’s heart, when he goes in before Yahweh. Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.
31 Harás completamente de azul el manto que se usa con el efod.
31 “You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
32 Tendrá una abertura para la cabeza en el centro. Alrededor de la abertura habrá un borde tejido fuerte, como el cuello de una armadura, para que no se rompa.
32 It shall have a hole for the head in the middle of it. It shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.
33 Alrededor del borde inferior harás adornos con forma de granada, de hilo azul, púrpura y rojo, con campanas de oro entre ellos.
33 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, all around its hem; with bells of gold between and around them:
34 Habrá una campana de oro y una granada, una campana y una granada, alrededor de todo el borde del manto.
34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.
35 Aarón llevará este manto cuando sirva como sacerdote. Se oirá el sonido de las campanas cuando entre en el Lugar Santo delante del Señor y cuando salga, para que no muera.
35 It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.
36 Harás una placa de oro puro y grabarás en ella, como en un sello, las palabras: «SANTO PARA EL SEÑOR».
36 “You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘HOLY TO YAHWEH.’
37 La sujetarás con un cordón azul en la parte delantera del turbante.
37 You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash. It shall be on the front of the sash.
38 Estará sobre la frente de Aarón. Así Aarón llevará la responsabilidad por cualquier falta relacionada con las ofrendas sagradas que los hijos de Israel presenten. La placa estará siempre sobre su frente para que sus ofrendas sean aceptadas por el Señor.
38 It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.
39 Harás la túnica de lino fino con tejido especial. Harás también un turbante de lino y un cinturón bordado.
39 You shall weave the tunic with fine linen. You shall make a turban of fine linen. You shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.
40 Para los hijos de Aarón harás túnicas, cinturones y turbantes que les den dignidad y honor.
40 “You shall make tunics for Aaron’s sons. You shall make sashes for them. You shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.
41 Vestirás con estas ropas a tu hermano Aarón y a sus hijos. Los ungirás, los consagrarás y los harás santos para que me sirvan como sacerdotes.
41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest’s office.
42 Harás para ellos ropa interior de lino que cubra su cuerpo desde la cintura hasta los muslos.
42 You shall make them linen pants to cover their naked flesh. They shall reach from the waist even to the thighs.
43 Aarón y sus hijos deberán usarla cuando entren en la Tienda de reunión o se acerquen al altar para servir en el Lugar Santo. Así no serán culpables de un pecado que les cause la muerte. Esta será una orden permanente para Aarón y sus descendientes.
43 They shall be on Aaron and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place, that they don’t bear iniquity, and die. This shall be a statute forever to him and to his offspring after him.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Cross references (37)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Numbers 18:7; Hebrews 5:1–5; Numbers 16:9–11; Numbers 17:2–9; Numbers 26:61
- 2 Leviticus 8:30; Exodus 31:10; Revelation 19:8; Job 40:10; Hebrews 7:26
- 3 Ephesians 1:17; 1 Corinthians 12:7–11; James 1:17; Isaiah 11:2; Exodus 31:3–6
- 4 Revelation 9:17; Ephesians 6:14; 1 Thessalonians 5:8; Exodus 28:39–40; Isaiah 59:17
- 5 Exodus 25:3–4; Exodus 39:2–3
- 6 Exodus 39:2–7; Exodus 26:1
- 7 Exodus 39:4
- 8 Leviticus 8:7; Exodus 28:27–28; Exodus 29:5; Revelation 1:13; Exodus 39:20–21
- 9 Ezekiel 28:13; Job 28:16; 2 Chronicles 2:7; Isaiah 49:16; Exodus 39:6
- 10 Exodus 1:1–4; Genesis 43:33
- 11 Exodus 28:21; Ephesians 1:13; Zechariah 3:9; Jeremiah 22:24; Exodus 39:6
- 12 Exodus 28:29; Joshua 4:7; Exodus 39:6–7; Isaiah 9:6; Numbers 16:40
- 14 1 Kings 7:17; 2 Kings 25:17; Exodus 39:17–18; Exodus 39:15; 2 Chronicles 4:12–13
- 15 Exodus 39:8–21; Exodus 28:30; Leviticus 8:8; Exodus 28:4; Exodus 28:6
- 17 Ezekiel 28:13; Exodus 39:10–21; Revelation 21:19–21; Proverbs 8:11; Proverbs 31:10
- 18 Jeremiah 17:1; Job 28:6; Exodus 39:11; Song of Songs 5:14; Ezekiel 28:13
- 19 Exodus 39:12; Isaiah 54:12
- 20 Ezekiel 1:16; Revelation 21:18–20; Revelation 4:3; Revelation 21:11; Ezekiel 10:9
- 21 Revelation 7:4–8; Revelation 21:12; 1 Kings 18:31; James 1:1; Luke 22:30
- 23 Exodus 25:11–15
- 25 Exodus 28:14; Exodus 39:15; Exodus 39:4
- 28 Numbers 15:38; Exodus 28:31; Exodus 28:37; Exodus 39:30–31
- 29 Exodus 28:12; Exodus 28:30; Jeremiah 30:21; Isaiah 49:15–16; Romans 10:1
- 30 Ezra 2:63; Nehemiah 7:65; Numbers 27:21; Deuteronomy 33:8; Leviticus 8:8
- 31 Exodus 28:4; Exodus 39:22–26; Exodus 28:28; Leviticus 8:7
- 32 John 19:23–24; Exodus 39:28; Job 41:26; Nehemiah 4:16; 2 Chronicles 26:14
- 33 Exodus 39:24–26; 2 Kings 25:17; 1 Kings 7:18; Zechariah 14:20
- 34 Song of Songs 8:2; Psalm 89:15; Colossians 1:5–6; Song of Songs 4:13; Song of Songs 6:11
- 35 Hebrews 9:12; Leviticus 16:2
- 36 Leviticus 8:9; Zechariah 14:20; Exodus 39:30; Exodus 28:9; Exodus 28:11
- 37 Exodus 28:31; Exodus 28:28; Numbers 15:38; Exodus 28:4; Zechariah 3:5
- 38 1 Peter 2:24; Numbers 18:1; Leviticus 10:17; John 1:29; Hebrews 9:28
- 39 Psalm 45:14
- 40 Exodus 39:41; Exodus 28:4; Exodus 29:9; Ezekiel 44:17–18; Exodus 28:2
- 41 Exodus 29:7; Exodus 40:15; Leviticus 10:7; Leviticus 8:1–36; Exodus 29:9
- 42 Ezekiel 44:18; Leviticus 16:4; Leviticus 6:10; Revelation 3:18; Exodus 39:28
- 43 Exodus 27:21; Exodus 20:26; Leviticus 5:17; Leviticus 22:9; Numbers 18:22
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
Moreover, they maintain that the long robe of the priest falling over his feet, as being adorned with four rows of precious stones, indicates the Tetrad; and if there are any other things in the Scriptures which can possibly be dragged into the number four, they declare that these had their being with a view to the Tetrad.
The altar of burnt-offering also was five cubits in breadth. Five priests were chosen in the wilderness,--namely, Aaron, Nadab, Abiud, Eleazar, Ithamar.
The ephod and the breastplate, and other sacerdotal vestments, were formed out of five materials; for they combined in themselves gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.