1 In those days Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim 2 went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). 3 The latter five came as allies to the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea ). 4 For twelve years they had been subject to Chedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled. 5 In the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites in Shaveh-kiriathaim, 6 and the Horites in the area of Mount Seir, as far as El-paran, which is near the desert. 7 Then they turned back to invade En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who lived in Hazazon-tamar. 8 Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and arrayed themselves for battle in the Valley of Siddim 9 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some men fell into the pits, but the survivors fled to the hill country. 11 The four kings seized all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food, and they went on their way. 12 They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot and his possessions, since Lot was living in Sodom. 13 Then an escapee came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew. Now Abram was living near the Oaks of Mamre the Amorite, a brother of Eshcol and Aner, all of whom were bound by treaty to Abram. 14 And when Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men born in his household, and they set out in pursuit as far as Dan. 15 During the night, Abram divided his forces and routed Chedorlaomer’s army, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus. 16 He retrieved all the goods, as well as his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the rest of the people. 17 After Abram returned from defeating Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley). 18 Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High — 19 and he blessed Abram and said: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, 20 and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything. 21 The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people, but take the goods for yourself.” 22 But Abram replied to the king of Sodom, “I have raised my hand to the LORD God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, 23 that I will not accept even a thread, or a strap of a sandal, or anything that belongs to you, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich.’ 24 I will accept nothing but what my men have eaten and the share for the men who went with me—Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. They may take their portion.”
Génesis · Berean Standard Bible
Génesis 14 Berean Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Abraham
Called by God, he left home in faith to become the father of a chosen people.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 12–25
Amraphel
King of Shinar, one of four kings who made war on the five kings of the Valley of Siddim in Abram's day.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9
Aner
An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Eshcol and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24
Arioch
King of Ellasar, who joined Chedorlaomer in the war of four kings against five.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9
Bera
King of Sodom, named first among the five kings who went to battle against the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Birsha
King of Gomorrah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Chedorlaomer
King of Elam whom the kings of the Valley of Siddim served twelve years before rebelling; he carried off Lot, but Abram routed his army and rescued Lot.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:4–5; Genesis 14:9
Eshcol
An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24
Lot
Abraham's nephew who chose the plain of Jordan and settled near Sodom.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 11–14; 19
Mamre
An Amorite, brother of Eshcol and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, near whose oaks Abram lived; Abram claimed a share of the rescue spoils for him.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24
Melchizedek
King of Salem and priest of God Most High, who brought out bread and wine, blessed Abram, and received a tenth of everything from him.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:18–20; Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 5:6
Shemeber
King of Zeboiim, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Shinab
King of Admah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Tidal
King of Goiim (called king of nations in the KJV), who joined Chedorlaomer in the war against the five kings.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9
Lugares
Damascus
An ancient Aramean capital where Saul (Paul) was converted and first preached. He later escaped over its wall in a basket.
Citado en la guía: Acts 9:3; Genesis 14:15; 2 Kings 5:12
Referencias cruzadas (22)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Génesis 10:10; Génesis 10:22; Isaías 37:12; Génesis 11:2; Isaías 11:11
- 2 Génesis 13:10; Deuteronomio 29:23; Génesis 10:19; Oseas 11:8; Isaías 1:9–10
- 3 Números 34:12; Deuteronomio 3:17; Josué 3:16; Génesis 19:24; Salmo 107:34
- 4 Ezequiel 17:15; Génesis 9:25–26
- 5 Deuteronomio 3:11; Deuteronomio 2:10–11; Génesis 15:20; Deuteronomio 1:4; Deuteronomio 3:22
- 6 Deuteronomio 2:22; Deuteronomio 2:12; Génesis 21:21; Números 12:16; Números 13:3
- 7 2 Crónicas 20:2; Génesis 16:14; Génesis 20:1; Números 20:1; 1 Samuel 27:1–12
- 8 Génesis 19:22; Génesis 19:20; Génesis 13:10; Génesis 14:10; Génesis 14:2–3
- 10 Génesis 19:17; Isaías 24:18; Génesis 19:30; Jeremías 48:44; Génesis 11:3
- 11 Génesis 14:21; Génesis 14:16; Deuteronomio 28:35; Génesis 12:5; Deuteronomio 28:31
- 12 Génesis 12:5; Génesis 11:27; Apocalipsis 3:19; Génesis 13:12–13; Job 9:23
- 13 Génesis 13:18; Génesis 14:24; Génesis 40:15; 1 Samuel 4:12; Éxodo 2:6
- 14 Jueces 18:29; Génesis 15:3; Génesis 17:12; Eclesiastés 2:7; Génesis 17:27
- 15 Hechos 9:2; Deuteronomio 15:2; 1 Reyes 15:18; Isaías 41:2–3; Salmo 112:5
- 16 1 Samuel 30:18–19; 1 Samuel 30:8; Génesis 12:2; Isaías 41:2; Génesis 14:11–12
- 17 2 Samuel 18:18; Hebreos 7:1; Proverbios 19:4; Jueces 11:34; 1 Samuel 18:6
- 18 Salmo 110:4; Hebreos 6:20–7:3; Hebreos 5:6; Hebreos 5:10; Salmo 76:2
- 19 Génesis 14:22; Hebreos 7:6–7; Rut 3:10; Salmo 24:1; Números 6:23–27
- 20 Génesis 28:22; Nehemías 13:12; Hebreos 7:4–9; Malaquías 3:10; Deuteronomio 14:28
- 22 Daniel 12:7; Salmo 83:18; Apocalipsis 10:5–6; Daniel 4:34; Jueces 11:35
- 23 2 Reyes 5:16; 2 Corintios 11:9–12; Hebreos 13:5; Ester 9:15–16; 2 Reyes 5:20
- 24 Proverbios 3:27; Mateo 7:12; Génesis 14:13; Romanos 13:7–8; 1 Timoteo 5:18
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For faith towards God justifies a man; and therefore he said, "I will stretch forth my hand to the most high God, who made the heaven and the earth." All these truths, however, do those holding perverse opinions endeavour to overthrow, because of one passage, which they certainly do not understand correctly.
… Lord's supper prefigured in the case of Melchizedek the priest, according to the testimony of the Holy Scriptures, where it says: And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. And he blessed Abraham.' Now, that Melchizedek was a type of Christ, the Holy Spirit declares in the Psalms, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
Yea, the patriarch himself we admire for this, that in his own person he ran to the herd, and snatched up the calf, and that, when he had three hundred and eighteen servants born in his house. But now some are filled with so much pride, as to do these things by servants, and not to be ashamed.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
With bread and wine Melchisedek, the priest of the most high God, received Abraham on his return from the slaughter of the Gentiles.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (1899)