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Génesis · Versión Católica de Dominio Público

Génesis 14 Versión Católica de Dominio Público

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Sobre CPDV
  • Católica
  • AT: Vulgata latina
  • NT: Vulgata latina
  • Católico (73 libros)
  • Formal (palabra por palabra)
  • 2009
  • Dominio público

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

Notas sobre este texto (3)

1 Now it happened in that time that Amraphel, king of Shinar, and Arioch, king of Pontus, and Chedorlaomer, king of the Elamites, and Tidal, king of the Nations, 2 went to war against Bera, king of Sodom, and against Birsha, king of Gomorrah, and against Shinab, king of Admah, and against Shemeber, king of Zeboiim, and against the king of Bela, that is Zoar. 3 All these came together in the wooded valley, which is now the Sea of Salt. 4 For they had served Chedorlaomer for twelve years, and in the thirteenth year they withdrew from him. 5 Therefore, in the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer arrived, and the kings who were with him. And they struck the Rephaim at Ashteroth of the two horns, and the Zuzim with them, and the Emim at Shaveh-Kiriathaim. 6 and the Chorreans in the mountains of Seir, even to the plains of Paran, which is in the wilderness. 7 And they returned and arrived at the fountain of Mishpat, which is Kadesh. And they struck the entire region of the Amalekites, and the Amorites who dwelt in Hazazontamar. 8 And the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and indeed the king of Bela, which is Zoar, went forth. And they directed their point against them in the wooded valley, 9 namely, against Chedorlaomer, king of the Elamites, and Tidal, king of the Nations, and Amraphel, king of Shinar, and Arioch, king of Pontus: four kings against five. 10 Now the wooded valley had many pits of bitumen. And so the king of Sodom and the king of Gomorrah turned back and they fell there. And those who remained, fled to the mountain. 11 Then they took all the substance of the Sodomites and the Gomorrhites, and all that pertained to food, and they went away, 12 along with both Lot, the son of Abram’s brother, who lived in Sodom, and his substance. 13 And behold, one who had escaped reported it to Abram the Hebrew, who lived in the steep valley of Mamre the Amorite, who was the brother of Eshcol, and the brother of Aner. For these had formed an agreement with Abram. 14 When Abram had heard this, namely, that his brother Lot had been taken captive, he numbered three hundred and eighteen of his own armed men and he went in pursuit all the way to Dan. 15 And dividing his company, he rushed upon them in the night. And he struck them and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus. 16 And he brought back all the substance, and Lot his brother, with his substance, likewise the women and the people. 17 Then the king of Sodom went out to meet him, after he returned from the slaughter at Chedorlaomer, and the kings who were with him at the valley of Shaveh, which is the valley of the king. 18 Then in truth, Melchizedek, the king of Salem, brought forth bread and wine, for he was a priest of the Most High God; 19 he blessed him, and he said: “Blessed be Abram by the Most High God, who created heaven and earth. 20 And blessed be the Most High God, through whose protection the enemies are in your hands.” And he gave him tithes from everything. 21 Then the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me these souls, and take the rest for yourself.” 22 And he responded to him: “I lift up my hand to the Lord God, the Most High, the Possessor of heaven and earth, 23 that from one thread within a blanket, even to a single shoelace, I will not take anything from that which is yours, lest you say, ‘I have enriched Abram,’ 24 except that which the young men have eaten, and the shares for the men who came with me: Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. These will take their shares.”

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Abraham

    Father of nations

    Called by God, he left home in faith to become the father of a chosen people.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 12–25

  • Amraphel

    King of Shinar

    King of Shinar, one of four kings who made war on the five kings of the Valley of Siddim in Abram's day.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9

  • Aner

    Amorite ally of Abram

    An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Eshcol and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24

  • Arioch

    King of Ellasar

    King of Ellasar, who joined Chedorlaomer in the war of four kings against five.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9

  • Bera

    King of Sodom

    King of Sodom, named first among the five kings who went to battle against the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2

  • Birsha

    King of Gomorrah

    King of Gomorrah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2

  • Chedorlaomer

    King of Elam; coalition leader

    King of Elam whom the kings of the Valley of Siddim served twelve years before rebelling; he carried off Lot, but Abram routed his army and rescued Lot.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:4–5; Genesis 14:9

  • Eshcol

    Amorite ally of Abram

    An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24

  • Lot

    Abraham's nephew

    Abraham's nephew who chose the plain of Jordan and settled near Sodom.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 11–14; 19

  • Mamre

    Amorite ally of Abram

    An Amorite, brother of Eshcol and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, near whose oaks Abram lived; Abram claimed a share of the rescue spoils for him.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24

  • Melchizedek

    Priest-king of Salem

    King of Salem and priest of God Most High, who brought out bread and wine, blessed Abram, and received a tenth of everything from him.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:18–20; Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 5:6

  • Shemeber

    King of Zeboiim

    King of Zeboiim, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2

  • Shinab

    King of Admah

    King of Admah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2

  • Tidal

    King of Goiim

    King of Goiim (called king of nations in the KJV), who joined Chedorlaomer in the war against the five kings.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9

Lugares

  • Damascus

    Hoy: Syria

    An ancient Aramean capital where Saul (Paul) was converted and first preached. He later escaped over its wall in a basket.

    Citado en la guía: Acts 9:3; Genesis 14:15; 2 Kings 5:12

Referencias cruzadas (22)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Génesis 10:10; Génesis 10:22; Isaías 37:12; Génesis 11:2; Isaías 11:11
  2. 2 Génesis 13:10; Deuteronomio 29:23; Génesis 10:19; Oseas 11:8; Isaías 1:9–10
  3. 3 Números 34:12; Deuteronomio 3:17; Josué 3:16; Génesis 19:24; Salmo 107:34
  4. 4 Ezequiel 17:15; Génesis 9:25–26
  5. 5 Deuteronomio 3:11; Deuteronomio 2:10–11; Génesis 15:20; Deuteronomio 1:4; Deuteronomio 3:22
  6. 6 Deuteronomio 2:22; Deuteronomio 2:12; Génesis 21:21; Números 12:16; Números 13:3
  7. 7 2 Crónicas 20:2; Génesis 16:14; Génesis 20:1; Números 20:1; 1 Samuel 27:1–12
  8. 8 Génesis 19:22; Génesis 19:20; Génesis 13:10; Génesis 14:10; Génesis 14:2–3
  9. 10 Génesis 19:17; Isaías 24:18; Génesis 19:30; Jeremías 48:44; Génesis 11:3
  10. 11 Génesis 14:21; Génesis 14:16; Deuteronomio 28:35; Génesis 12:5; Deuteronomio 28:31
  11. 12 Génesis 12:5; Génesis 11:27; Apocalipsis 3:19; Génesis 13:12–13; Job 9:23
  12. 13 Génesis 13:18; Génesis 14:24; Génesis 40:15; 1 Samuel 4:12; Éxodo 2:6
  13. 14 Jueces 18:29; Génesis 15:3; Génesis 17:12; Eclesiastés 2:7; Génesis 17:27
  14. 15 Hechos 9:2; Deuteronomio 15:2; 1 Reyes 15:18; Isaías 41:2–3; Salmo 112:5
  15. 16 1 Samuel 30:18–19; 1 Samuel 30:8; Génesis 12:2; Isaías 41:2; Génesis 14:11–12
  16. 17 2 Samuel 18:18; Hebreos 7:1; Proverbios 19:4; Jueces 11:34; 1 Samuel 18:6
  17. 18 Salmo 110:4; Hebreos 6:20–7:3; Hebreos 5:6; Hebreos 5:10; Salmo 76:2
  18. 19 Génesis 14:22; Hebreos 7:6–7; Rut 3:10; Salmo 24:1; Números 6:23–27
  19. 20 Génesis 28:22; Nehemías 13:12; Hebreos 7:4–9; Malaquías 3:10; Deuteronomio 14:28
  20. 22 Daniel 12:7; Salmo 83:18; Apocalipsis 10:5–6; Daniel 4:34; Jueces 11:35
  21. 23 2 Reyes 5:16; 2 Corintios 11:9–12; Hebreos 13:5; Ester 9:15–16; 2 Reyes 5:20
  22. 24 Proverbios 3:27; Mateo 7:12; Génesis 14:13; Romanos 13:7–8; 1 Timoteo 5:18

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 14:22 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book IV, Preface)

    For faith towards God justifies a man; and therefore he said, "I will stretch forth my hand to the most high God, who made the heaven and the earth." All these truths, however, do those holding perverse opinions endeavour to overthrow, because of one passage, which they certainly do not understand correctly.

    Leer en contexto · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Cita 14:18 Augustine of Hippo, On Christian Doctrine (Book IV, Chapter 21)

    … Lord's supper prefigured in the case of Melchizedek the priest, according to the testimony of the Holy Scriptures, where it says: And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. And he blessed Abraham.' Now, that Melchizedek was a type of Christ, the Holy Spirit declares in the Psalms, …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  3. Cita 14:14 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXXV)

    Yea, the patriarch himself we admire for this, that in his own person he ran to the herd, and snatched up the calf, and that, when he had three hundred and eighteen servants born in his house. But now some are filled with so much pride, as to do these things by servants, and not to be ashamed.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  4. Cita 14:18 John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith (Book IV, Chapters XII–XIII)

    With bread and wine Melchisedek, the priest of the most high God, received Abraham on his return from the slaughter of the Gentiles.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (1899)