1 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel the king of Shinar, Arioch the king of El-lasar, Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and Tidal the king of nations, 2 [that] they made war with Bera the king of Sodom, and with Birsha the king of Gomorrah, Shinab the king of Admah, and Shemeber the king of Zeboim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar. 3 All these were joined in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea. 4 Twelve years had they served Chedorlaomer; and in the thirteenth year they rebelled. 5 And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-Kirjathaim, 6 and the Horites on their mount Seir, to El-Paran, which is by the wilderness. 7 And they returned, and came to En-mishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites that dwelt at Hazazon-Tamar. 8 And the king of Sodom and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar, went out, and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim, 9 with Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and Tidal the king of nations, and Amraphel the king of Shinar, and Arioch the king of Ellasar — four kings with the five. 10 And the vale of Siddim was full of pits of asphalt. And the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there: and they that remained fled to the mountain. 11 And they took all the property of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and departed. 12 And they took Lot and his property, Abram's brother's son, and departed. For he dwelt in Sodom. 13 And one who had escaped came and told Abram the Hebrew. And he dwelt by the oaks of Mamre the Amorite, the brother of Eshcol, and the brother of Aner. And these were Abram's allies. 14 And Abram heard that his brother was taken captive; and he led out his trained [servants], born in his house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued [them] as far as Dan. 15 And he divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and smote them, and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is to the left of Damascus. 16 And he brought back all the property, and brought again his brother Lot and his property, and the women also, and the people. 17 And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after he had returned from smiting Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, into the valley of Shaveh, which is the king's valley. 18 And Melchisedec king of Salem brought out bread and wine. And he was priest of the Most High God. 19 And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the Most High God, possessor of heavens and earth. 20 And blessed be the Most High God, who has delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him the tenth of all. 21 And the king of Sodom said to Abram, Give me the souls, and take the property for thyself. 22 And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lifted up my hand to Jehovah, the Most High God, possessor of heavens and earth, 23 if from a thread even to a sandal-thong, yes, if of all that is thine, I take [anything]...; that thou mayest not say, I have made Abram rich; 24 save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men that went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre, let them take their portion.
Génesis 14 Traducción de Darby
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Abraham
Called by God, he left home in faith to become the father of a chosen people.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 12–25
Amraphel
King of Shinar, one of four kings who made war on the five kings of the Valley of Siddim in Abram's day.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9
Aner
An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Eshcol and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24
Arioch
King of Ellasar, who joined Chedorlaomer in the war of four kings against five.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9
Bera
King of Sodom, named first among the five kings who went to battle against the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Birsha
King of Gomorrah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Chedorlaomer
King of Elam whom the kings of the Valley of Siddim served twelve years before rebelling; he carried off Lot, but Abram routed his army and rescued Lot.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:4–5; Genesis 14:9
Eshcol
An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24
Lot
Abraham's nephew who chose the plain of Jordan and settled near Sodom.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 11–14; 19
Mamre
An Amorite, brother of Eshcol and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, near whose oaks Abram lived; Abram claimed a share of the rescue spoils for him.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24
Melchizedek
King of Salem and priest of God Most High, who brought out bread and wine, blessed Abram, and received a tenth of everything from him.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:18–20; Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 5:6
Shemeber
King of Zeboiim, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Shinab
King of Admah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Tidal
King of Goiim (called king of nations in the KJV), who joined Chedorlaomer in the war against the five kings.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9
Lugares
Damascus
An ancient Aramean capital where Saul (Paul) was converted and first preached. He later escaped over its wall in a basket.
Citado en la guía: Acts 9:3; Genesis 14:15; 2 Kings 5:12
Referencias cruzadas (22)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Génesis 10:10; Génesis 10:22; Isaías 37:12; Génesis 11:2; Isaías 11:11
- 2 Génesis 13:10; Deuteronomio 29:23; Génesis 10:19; Oseas 11:8; Isaías 1:9–10
- 3 Números 34:12; Deuteronomio 3:17; Josué 3:16; Génesis 19:24; Salmo 107:34
- 4 Ezequiel 17:15; Génesis 9:25–26
- 5 Deuteronomio 3:11; Deuteronomio 2:10–11; Génesis 15:20; Deuteronomio 1:4; Deuteronomio 3:22
- 6 Deuteronomio 2:22; Deuteronomio 2:12; Génesis 21:21; Números 12:16; Números 13:3
- 7 2 Crónicas 20:2; Génesis 16:14; Génesis 20:1; Números 20:1; 1 Samuel 27:1–12
- 8 Génesis 19:22; Génesis 19:20; Génesis 13:10; Génesis 14:10; Génesis 14:2–3
- 10 Génesis 19:17; Isaías 24:18; Génesis 19:30; Jeremías 48:44; Génesis 11:3
- 11 Génesis 14:21; Génesis 14:16; Deuteronomio 28:35; Génesis 12:5; Deuteronomio 28:31
- 12 Génesis 12:5; Génesis 11:27; Apocalipsis 3:19; Génesis 13:12–13; Job 9:23
- 13 Génesis 13:18; Génesis 14:24; Génesis 40:15; 1 Samuel 4:12; Éxodo 2:6
- 14 Jueces 18:29; Génesis 15:3; Génesis 17:12; Eclesiastés 2:7; Génesis 17:27
- 15 Hechos 9:2; Deuteronomio 15:2; 1 Reyes 15:18; Isaías 41:2–3; Salmo 112:5
- 16 1 Samuel 30:18–19; 1 Samuel 30:8; Génesis 12:2; Isaías 41:2; Génesis 14:11–12
- 17 2 Samuel 18:18; Hebreos 7:1; Proverbios 19:4; Jueces 11:34; 1 Samuel 18:6
- 18 Salmo 110:4; Hebreos 6:20–7:3; Hebreos 5:6; Hebreos 5:10; Salmo 76:2
- 19 Génesis 14:22; Hebreos 7:6–7; Rut 3:10; Salmo 24:1; Números 6:23–27
- 20 Génesis 28:22; Nehemías 13:12; Hebreos 7:4–9; Malaquías 3:10; Deuteronomio 14:28
- 22 Daniel 12:7; Salmo 83:18; Apocalipsis 10:5–6; Daniel 4:34; Jueces 11:35
- 23 2 Reyes 5:16; 2 Corintios 11:9–12; Hebreos 13:5; Ester 9:15–16; 2 Reyes 5:20
- 24 Proverbios 3:27; Mateo 7:12; Génesis 14:13; Romanos 13:7–8; 1 Timoteo 5:18
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For faith towards God justifies a man; and therefore he said, "I will stretch forth my hand to the most high God, who made the heaven and the earth." All these truths, however, do those holding perverse opinions endeavour to overthrow, because of one passage, which they certainly do not understand correctly.
… Lord's supper prefigured in the case of Melchizedek the priest, according to the testimony of the Holy Scriptures, where it says: And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. And he blessed Abraham.' Now, that Melchizedek was a type of Christ, the Holy Spirit declares in the Psalms, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
Yea, the patriarch himself we admire for this, that in his own person he ran to the herd, and snatched up the calf, and that, when he had three hundred and eighteen servants born in his house. But now some are filled with so much pride, as to do these things by servants, and not to be ashamed.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
With bread and wine Melchisedek, the priest of the most high God, received Abraham on his return from the slaughter of the Gentiles.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (1899)