Éxodo · Douay-Rheims (revisión Challoner), edición estadounidense de 1899
Éxodo 22 Douay-Rheims (revisión Challoner), edición estadounidense de 1899
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
DRB Douay-Rheims (revisión Challoner), edición estadounidense de 1899
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 If any man steal an ox or a sheep, and kill or sell it: he shall restore five oxen for one ox, and four sheep for one sheep.
1 CUANDO alguno hurtare buey ú oveja, y le degollare ó vendiere, por aquel buey pagará cinco bueyes, y por aquella oveja cuatro ovejas.
1 “If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
2 If a thief be found breaking open a house or undermining it, and be wounded so as to die: he that slew him shall not be guilty of blood.
2 Si el ladrón fuere hallado forzando una casa, y fuere herido y muriere, el que le hirió no será culpado de su muerte.
2 If the thief is found breaking in, and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no guilt of bloodshed for him.
3 But if he did this when the sun is risen, he hath committed murder, and he shall die. If he have not wherewith to make restitution for the theft, he shall be sold.
3 Si el sol hubiere sobre él salido, el [matador] será reo de homicidio: [el ladrón] habrá de restituir cumplidamente; si no tuviere, será vendido por su hurto.
3 If the sun has risen on him, he is guilty of bloodshed. He shall make restitution. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
4 If that which he stole be found with him, alive, either ox, or ass, or sheep: he shall restore double.
4 Si fuere hallado con el hurto en la mano, sea buey ó asno ú oveja vivos, pagará el duplo.
4 If the stolen property is found in his hand alive, whether it is ox, donkey, or sheep, he shall pay double.
5 If any man hurt a field or a vineyard, and put in his beast to feed upon that which is other men’s: he shall restore the best of whatsoever he hath in his own field, or in his vineyard, according to the estimation of the damage.
5 Si alguno hiciere pacer campo ó viña, y metiere su bestia, y comiere la tierra de otro, de lo mejor de su tierra y de lo mejor de su viña pagará.
5 “If a man causes a field or vineyard to be eaten by letting his animal loose, and it grazes in another man’s field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field, and from the best of his own vineyard.
6 If a fire breaking out light upon thorns, and catch stacks of corn, or corn standing in the fields, he that kindled the fire shall make good the loss.
6 Cuando rompiere un fuego, y hallare espinas, y fuere quemado montón, ó haza, ó campo, el que encendió el fuego pagará lo quemado.
6 “If fire breaks out, and catches in thorns so that the shocks of grain, or the standing grain, or the field are consumed; he who kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
7 If a man deliver money, or any vessel unto his friend to keep, and they be stolen away from him that received them: if the thief be found he shall restore double:
7 Cuando alguno diere á su prójimo plata ó alhajas á guardar, y fuere hurtado de la casa de aquel hombre, si el ladrón se hallare, pagará el doble.
7 “If a man delivers to his neighbor money or stuff to keep, and it is stolen out of the man’s house, if the thief is found, he shall pay double.
8 If the thief be not known, the master of the house shall be brought to the gods, and shall swear that he did not lay his hand upon his neighbour’s goods,
8 Si el ladrón no se hallare, entonces el dueño de la casa será presentado á los jueces, [para ver] si ha metido su mano en la hacienda de su prójimo.
8 If the thief isn’t found, then the master of the house shall come near to God, to find out whether or not he has put his hand on his neighbor’s goods.
9 To do any fraud, either in ox, or in ass, or sheep, or raiment, or any thing that may bring damage: the cause of both parties shall come to the gods: and if they give judgment, he shall restore double to his neighbour.
9 Sobre todo negocio de fraude, sobre buey, sobre asno, sobre oveja, sobre vestido, sobre toda cosa perdida, cuando uno dijere: Esto es mío, la causa de ambos vendrá delante de los jueces; y el que los jueces condenaren, pagará el doble á su prójimo.
9 For every matter of trespass, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any kind of lost thing, about which one says, ‘This is mine,’ the cause of both parties shall come before God. He whom God condemns shall pay double to his neighbor.
10 If a man deliver ass, ox, sheep, or any beast, to his neighbour’s custody, and it die, or be hurt, or be taken by enemies, and no man saw it:
10 Si alguno hubiere dado á su prójimo asno, ó buey, ú oveja, ó cualquier otro animal á guardar, y se muriere, ó se perniquebrare, ó fuere llevado sin verlo nadie;
10 “If a man delivers to his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep, and it dies or is injured, or driven away, no man seeing it;
11 There shall be an oath between them, that he did not put forth his hand to his neighbour’s goods: and the owner shall accept of the oath; and he shall not be compelled to make restitution.
11 Juramento de Jehová tendrá lugar entre ambos de que no echó su mano á la hacienda de su prójimo: y su dueño lo aceptará, y el otro no pagará.
11 the oath of Yahweh shall be between them both, he has not put his hand on his neighbor’s goods; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.
12 But if it were taken away by stealth, he shall make the loss good to the owner.
12 Mas si le hubiere sido hurtado, resarcirá á su dueño.
12 But if it is stolen from him, the one who stole shall make restitution to its owner.
13 If it were eaten by a beast, let him bring to him that which was slain, and he shall not make restitution.
13 Y si le hubiere sido arrebatado por fiera, traerle ha testimonio, y no pagará lo arrebatado.
13 If it is torn in pieces, let him bring it for evidence. He shall not make good that which was torn.
14 If a man borrow of his neighbour any of these things, and it be hurt or die, the owner not being present, he shall be obliged to make restitution.
14 Pero si alguno hubiere tomado prestada [bestia] de su prójimo, y fuere estropeada ó muerta, ausente su dueño, deberá pagar[la].
14 “If a man borrows anything of his neighbor’s, and it is injured, or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
15 But if the owner be present, he shall not make restitution, especially if it were hired and came for the hire of his work.
15 Si el dueño estaba presente, no la pagará. Si era alquilada, él vendrá por su alquiler.
15 If its owner is with it, he shall not make it good. If it is a leased thing, it came for its lease.
16 If a man seduce a virgin not yet espoused, and lie with her: he shall endow her, and have her to wife.
16 Y si alguno engañare á alguna doncella que no fuere desposada, y durmiere con ella, deberá dotarla y tomarla por mujer.
16 “If a man entices a virgin who isn’t pledged to be married, and lies with her, he shall surely pay a dowry for her to be his wife.
17 If the maid’s father will not give her to him, he shall give money according to the dowry, which virgins are wont to receive.
17 Si su padre no quisiere dársela, él le pesará plata conforme al dote de las vírgenes.
17 If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
18 Wizards thou shalt not suffer to live.
18 A la hechicera no dejarás que viva.
18 “You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
19 Whosoever copulateth with a beast shall be put to death.
19 Cualquiera que tuviere ayuntamiento con bestia, morirá.
19 “Whoever has sex with an animal shall surely be put to death.
20 He that sacrificeth to gods, shall be put to death, save only to the Lord.
20 El que sacrificare á dioses, excepto á sólo Jehová, será muerto.
20 “He who sacrifices to any god, except to Yahweh only, shall be utterly destroyed.
21 Thou shalt not molest a stranger, nor afflict him: for yourselves also were strangers in the land of Egypt.
21 Y al extranjero no engañarás, ni angustiarás, porque extranjeros fuisteis vosotros en la tierra de Egipto.
21 “You shall not wrong an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.
22 You shall not hurt a widow or an orphan.
22 A ninguna viuda ni huérfano afligiréis.
22 “You shall not take advantage of any widow or fatherless child.
23 If you hurt them they will cry out to me, and I will hear their cry:
23 Que si tú llegas á afligirle, y él á mí clamare, ciertamente oiré yo su clamor;
23 If you take advantage of them at all, and they cry at all to me, I will surely hear their cry;
24 And my rage shall be enkindled, and I will strike you with the sword, and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
24 Y mi furor se encenderá, y os mataré á cuchillo, y vuestras mujeres serán viudas, y huérfanos vuestros hijos.
24 and my wrath will grow hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor, that dwelleth with thee, thou shalt not be hard upon them as an extortioner, nor oppress them with usuries.
25 Si dieres á mi pueblo dinero emprestado, al pobre que está contigo, no te portarás con él como logrero, ni le impondrás usura.
25 “If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be to him as a creditor. You shall not charge him interest.
26 If thou take of thy neighbour a garment in pledge, thou shalt give it him again before sunset.
26 Si tomares en prenda el vestido de tu prójimo, á puestas del sol se lo volverás:
26 If you take your neighbor’s garment as collateral, you shall restore it to him before the sun goes down,
27 For that same is the only thing wherewith he is covered, the clothing of his body, neither hath he any other to sleep in: if he cry to me, I will hear him, because I am compassionate.
27 Porque sólo aquello es su cubierta, es aquél el vestido para cubrir sus carnes, en el que ha de dormir: y será que cuando él á mí clamare, yo entonces le oiré, porque soy misericordioso.
27 for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin. What would he sleep in? It will happen, when he cries to me, that I will hear, for I am gracious.
28 Thou shalt not speak ill of the gods, and the prince of thy people thou shalt not curse.
28 No denostarás á los jueces, ni maldecirás al príncipe de tu pueblo.
28 “You shall not blaspheme God, nor curse a ruler of your people.
29 Thou shalt not delay to pay thy tithes and thy firstfruits: thou shalt give the firstborn of thy sons to me.
29 No dilatarás la primicia de tu cosecha, ni de tu licor: me darás el primogénito de tus hijos.
29 “You shall not delay to offer from your harvest and from the outflow of your presses. “You shall give the firstborn of your sons to me.
30 Thou shalt do the same with the firstborn of thy oxen also and sheep: seven days let it be with its dam, the eighth day thou shalt give it to me.
30 Así harás con el de tu buey y de tu oveja: siete días estará con su madre, y al octavo día me lo darás.
30 You shall do likewise with your cattle and with your sheep. It shall be with its mother seven days, then on the eighth day you shall give it to me.
31 You shall be holy men to me: the flesh that beasts have tasted of before, you shall not eat, but shall cast it to the dogs.
31 Y habéis de serme varones santos: y no comeréis carne arrebatada de las fieras en el campo; á los perros la echaréis.
31 “You shall be holy men to me, therefore you shall not eat any meat that is torn by animals in the field. You shall cast it to the dogs.
Referencias cruzadas (31)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Lucas 19:8; 2 Samuel 12:6; Proverbios 6:31; Números 5:7; Levítico 6:1–6
- 2 Mateo 24:43; Mateo 6:19–20; Números 35:27; Joel 2:9; Job 24:14
- 3 Éxodo 21:2; Jueces 2:14; Isaías 50:1; Mateo 18:25; Jueces 10:7
- 4 Éxodo 22:7; Éxodo 22:1; Éxodo 21:16; Éxodo 22:9; Proverbios 6:31
- 5 Éxodo 22:3; Éxodo 21:34; Éxodo 22:12; Job 20:18
- 6 Éxodo 22:9; Jueces 15:4–5; Éxodo 22:12; 2 Samuel 14:30–31; Éxodo 21:33–34
- 7 Éxodo 22:4; Proverbios 6:30–31
- 8 Éxodo 22:28; Deuteronomio 16:18; Éxodo 21:6; 1 Crónicas 23:4; Deuteronomio 17:8–9
- 9 Deuteronomio 25:1; Éxodo 23:6–8; Números 5:6–7; Éxodo 22:4; Mateo 18:35
- 10 2 Timoteo 1:12; Génesis 39:8; Lucas 12:48; Lucas 16:11
- 11 Hebreos 6:16; Éxodo 22:8; Proverbios 30:9; Levítico 6:3; Éxodo 23:1
- 12 Génesis 31:39; Éxodo 22:7
- 13 Miqueas 5:8; Ezequiel 4:14; Amós 3:12; Nahúm 2:12
- 14 Deuteronomio 23:19–20; Levítico 24:18; Éxodo 21:34; Deuteronomio 15:2; Lucas 6:35
- 15 Zacarías 8:10
- 16 Deuteronomio 22:28–29; Génesis 34:2–4
- 17 Génesis 34:12; 1 Samuel 18:25; Deuteronomio 22:29; Deuteronomio 7:3–4; Génesis 23:16
- 18 Levítico 20:27; Deuteronomio 18:10–11; 1 Samuel 28:3; Levítico 20:6; Apocalipsis 22:15
- 19 Levítico 18:23; Deuteronomio 27:21; Levítico 20:15–16; Levítico 18:25
- 20 Deuteronomio 17:2–5; Deuteronomio 18:20; Números 25:7–8; Deuteronomio 13:1–15; Números 25:2–4
- 21 Deuteronomio 10:19; Éxodo 23:9; Levítico 19:33; Zacarías 7:10; Malaquías 3:5
- 22 Isaías 1:17; Deuteronomio 24:17; Isaías 1:23; Zacarías 7:10; Isaías 10:2
- 23 Salmo 10:17–18; Salmo 18:6; Job 34:28; Lucas 18:7; Deuteronomio 15:9
- 24 Salmo 109:9; Jeremías 15:8; Lamentaciones 5:3; Salmo 78:63–64; Salmo 76:7
- 25 Salmo 15:5; Levítico 25:35–37; Deuteronomio 23:19–20; Ezequiel 18:8; Nehemías 5:7
- 26 Proverbios 20:16; Amós 2:8; Deuteronomio 24:6; Ezequiel 18:16; Proverbios 22:27
- 27 Éxodo 34:6; Salmo 86:15; 2 Crónicas 30:9; Salmo 72:12; Éxodo 22:23
- 28 Hechos 23:5; Eclesiastés 10:20; Judas 8; Éxodo 21:17; Éxodo 22:8–9
- 29 Éxodo 23:16; Éxodo 13:2; Deuteronomio 26:2–10; Santiago 1:18; Éxodo 23:19
- 30 Levítico 22:27; Deuteronomio 15:19; Éxodo 13:12; Levítico 12:3
- 31 Levítico 19:2; Ezequiel 4:14; Levítico 22:8; Ezequiel 44:31; Deuteronomio 14:21
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
On the contrary, these higher powers acquiesce heartily in the divine sentence in which it is written, "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed."
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… intelligible and unchangeable law, from that heavenly council-chamber,--for they sit in counsel regarding us,--that holy Scripture, descended to us by the ministry of angels, in which it is written, "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed," --this Scripture, this law, these precepts, have been confirmed by such miracles, that it is …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
But, not to speak of their character, it is written in the law of the true God, "He that sacrificeth unto any god save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed." He, therefore, who uttered so menacing a commandment decreed that no worship should be given either to good or bad gods.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)