1 Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, learned that Joshua had captured Ai and destroyed the town completely, as he had also done to Jericho, and had killed its king, just as he had the king of Jericho. He also heard that the Gibeonites had made peace with the Israelites and were allied with them. 2 The people of Jerusalem were very frightened by this because Gibeon was a large town—as large as any town ruled by the king, and larger than Ai, and its men were tough fighters. 3 So Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, sent a message to Hoham, king of Hebron, Piram, king of Jarmuth, Japhia, king of Lachish, and Debir, king of Eglon, saying, 4 “Come and help me attack Gibeon because they have made peace with Joshua and the Israelites.” 5 So these five Amorite kings (the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon) and their armies gathered and set off. They surrounded Gibeon and then began their attack. 6 The Gibeonites sent a message to Joshua at the camp in Gilgal, saying, “Please don't abandon us, your servants! Come quickly and save us! We need your help for all the Amorite kings of the hill country have joined in attacking us.” 7 So Joshua, all his fighting men and best fighters, set off from Gilgal. 8 The Lord had said to Joshua, “Don't be afraid of them, for you will defeat them. Not a single one will be able to stand against you.” 9 By marching all night from Gilgal, Joshua arrived without warning. 10 The Lord threw the Amorite armies into a panic when they saw the Israelites. He struck them down with a great blow at Gibeon; he chased them all the way up to Beth-horon, cutting them down on the way to Azekah and Makkedah. 11 As they ran away from the Israelites down the slope from Beth-horon, the Lord hurled large hailstones down on them from the skies all the way to Azekah. More were killed by the hailstones than were killed by the swords of the Israelites. 12 On the day that the Lord handed the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua spoke by the Lord in the presence of the Israelites, saying, “Sun, stand still over Gibeon! Moon, stand still over the Valley of Aijalon!” 13 The sun stopped moving, and the moon stood still, until the nation of Israel had inflicted defeat on their enemies. (This is recorded in the Book of Jashar). The sun stopped in the middle of the sky and did not go down for around a full day. 14 There wasn't a day like this ever before or since when the Lord listened to a human voice in such a way. It was because the Lord was fighting for Israel. 15 Then Joshua and all the army returned to the camp at Gilgal. 16 The five kings had run away and hid in a cave at Makkedah. 17 When Joshua was told that the five kings were hiding in a cave at Makkedah, 18 he gave this order, “Roll some large stones to block the entrance to the cave and have some men guard it. 19 But don't you stay there. Chase the enemy down and attack them from the rear. Don't let them escape to their towns for the Lord has given them to you to defeat.” 20 So Joshua and the Israelites totally defeated them, striking them down and killing them. Only a few of them survived to escape back to their towns. 21 The army returned to Joshua at the camp at Makkedah, and no one dared even to threaten the Israelites. 22 Then Joshua said, “Open the cave entrance and bring out the five kings to me from the cave.” 23 So they did, bringing out the five kings from the cave—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon. 24 When they had brought the kings to Joshua, he summoned all the fighting men, and said to the commanders who had gone with him, “Come here, and put your feet on the necks of these kings.” So they came over and put their feet on their necks. 25 Joshua said to them, “Don't ever be afraid or discouraged! Be strong and be brave! For the Lord is going to do the same thing to all your enemies that you're going to fight!” 26 Then Joshua killed the kings and hung their bodies on five trees and left them hanging there until the evening. 27 As the sun went down Joshua gave the order to take their bodies down from the trees and throw them into the cave where they had been hiding. Then the Israelites piled up stones over the entrance to the cave, and they are there to this very day. 28 That day Joshua captured Makkedah, killing all its inhabitants, including the king. He set it apart and completely destroyed it and everyone in it, leaving no survivors. He killed the king of Makkedah just as he had killed the king of Jericho. 29 Then Joshua and the Israelite army left Makkedah and went to attack Libnah, 30 and the Lord gave the town and its king to the Israelites. Joshua had everyone in it killed, leaving no survivors. He killed its king just as he had killed the king of Jericho. 31 Then Joshua and the Israelite army moved on from Libnah to Lachish, surrounding the town and attacking it. 32 The Lord gave the town to the Israelites who captured it on the second day. Joshua had everyone in it killed, just as he had done in Libnah. 33 Then Horam, king of Gezer, came with his army to help Lachish, but Joshua and his men killed them, leaving no survivors. 34 Joshua and the Israelite army moved on from Lachish to Eglon, surrounding the town and attacking it. 35 They captured it the same day. Joshua had everyone in it killed that very day. He set it apart and completely destroyed it, just as he had done in Lachish. 36 Joshua and the Israelite army left Eglon and went to attack Hebron. 37 They captured the town, as well as the towns nearby. Joshua had all the inhabitants killed, leaving no survivors. Just as he had done in Eglon, he set it apart and completely destroyed it and everyone in it. 38 Then Joshua and the Israelite army turned and went to attack Debir. 39 He captured it and its king and all the towns nearby. Joshua had all the inhabitants killed, leaving no survivors. Just as he had done in Hebron, he set it apart and completely destroyed it and everyone in it. He killed the king of Debir just as he had killed the king of Libnah. 40 So Joshua conquered the whole land—the hill country, the Negev, the foothills, and the slopes—and all their kings. He didn't leave a single survivor. He killed everyone as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded. 41 Joshua destroyed them from Kadesh-barnea to Gaza and the whole of the land from Goshen to Gibeon. 42 All the kings and their lands were conquered by Joshua in one campaign because the Lord, the God of Israel, was fighting for the Israelites. 43 Joshua and the Israelite army then returned to the camp at Gilgal.
Josué · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Josué 10 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Adoni-zedek
Amorite king of Jerusalem who led the five-king coalition against Gibeon after it made peace with Israel, and whom Joshua defeated at Gibeon and executed after the kings were…
Citado en la guía: Joshua 10:1; Joshua 10:3
Debir
Amorite king of Eglon who joined Adoni-zedek's alliance against Gibeon and was one of the five kings Joshua struck down.
Citado en la guía: Joshua 10:3
Hoham
Amorite king of Hebron who joined Adoni-zedek's alliance against Gibeon and was one of the five kings Joshua struck down.
Citado en la guía: Joshua 10:3
Horam
King of Gezer who came to help Lachish and was struck down by Joshua along with his people.
Citado en la guía: Joshua 10:33
Japhia
Amorite king of Lachish who joined Adoni-zedek's alliance against Gibeon and was one of the five kings Joshua struck down.
Citado en la guía: Joshua 10:3
Piram
Amorite king of Jarmuth who joined Adoni-zedek's alliance against Gibeon and was one of the five kings Joshua struck down.
Citado en la guía: Joshua 10:3
Referencias cruzadas (39)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Josué 11:19–20; Josué 9:15–27; Josué 6:21; Génesis 14:18; Hebreos 7:1
- 2 Deuteronomio 11:25; Josué 2:24; Éxodo 15:14–16; Salmo 48:4–6; 2 Samuel 12:26
- 3 2 Crónicas 11:9; Miqueas 1:13; Génesis 37:14; 2 Samuel 2:11; Josué 18:28
- 4 Josué 9:15; Josué 10:1; Isaías 8:9–10; Isaías 41:5–7; Juan 16:2–3
- 5 Josué 9:1–2; Números 13:29; Génesis 15:16; Isaías 8:9–10; Josué 10:6
- 6 Josué 9:6; Josué 5:10; Salmo 125:2; 2 Reyes 4:24; Josué 9:15
- 7 Josué 8:1; Isaías 8:14; Isaías 8:12
- 8 Romanos 8:31; Josué 11:6; Deuteronomio 3:2; Jueces 4:14–15; Salmo 27:1–2
- 9 Eclesiastés 9:10; Proverbios 24:11–12; Proverbios 22:29; 2 Timoteo 2:3; 1 Samuel 11:9–11
- 10 Salmo 18:14; Josué 16:3; Josué 16:5; Isaías 28:21; 1 Samuel 7:10–12
- 11 Isaías 28:2; Salmo 18:12–14; Éxodo 9:22–26; Jueces 5:20; Salmo 77:17–18
- 12 Habacuc 3:11; Isaías 38:8; Isaías 60:20; Josué 10:13; Isaías 28:21
- 13 Habacuc 3:11; Isaías 38:8; Josué 10:14; Jueces 16:28; 2 Samuel 1:18
- 14 Deuteronomio 1:30; Éxodo 14:14; Josué 10:42; Josué 23:3; Lucas 17:6
- 15 Josué 10:43; Josué 10:6
- 16 Apocalipsis 6:15; Isaías 2:10–12; Miqueas 7:17; Isaías 24:21–22; Isaías 2:19–22
- 18 Mateo 27:66; Amós 9:1; Job 21:30; Amós 5:19; Josué 10:22
- 19 Salmo 18:37–41; Isaías 9:14–15; Josué 10:20; 2 Samuel 20:6; Jeremías 48:10
- 20 Josué 8:24; 2 Samuel 20:6; Josué 10:10; Deuteronomio 20:16; 2 Crónicas 13:17
- 21 Éxodo 11:7; Isaías 54:17; Isaías 57:4
- 22 1 Samuel 15:32
- 23 Josué 10:3; Josué 10:1; Josué 10:5
- 24 Malaquías 4:3; Romanos 16:20; Apocalipsis 2:26–27; Salmo 107:40; Salmo 149:8–9
- 25 Josué 1:9; 2 Corintios 1:10; Efesios 6:10; 1 Samuel 17:37; Deuteronomio 7:19
- 26 Josué 8:29; Mateo 27:25; Gálatas 3:13; 2 Samuel 21:9; Deuteronomio 21:22–23
- 27 Josué 8:29; Deuteronomio 21:22–23; 2 Samuel 18:17; Josué 7:26; Josué 4:9
- 28 Josué 6:21; Deuteronomio 7:2; Deuteronomio 20:16–17; 1 Corintios 15:25; Josué 10:30
- 29 Josué 21:13; Josué 15:42; Números 33:20; Josué 10:28; 2 Reyes 19:8
- 31 Josué 10:3; 2 Crónicas 11:9; 2 Reyes 19:8; Isaías 37:8; Josué 12:11
- 33 Josué 16:10; Jueces 1:29; Josué 16:3; 1 Reyes 9:15–17; 1 Crónicas 20:4
- 34 Josué 10:3; Josué 15:39; Josué 12:12
- 35 Levítico 26:44; Job 19:10; Josué 10:37
- 36 Jueces 1:10; Josué 15:13; Números 13:22; Josué 14:13–14; 1 Crónicas 12:28
- 38 Josué 15:15; Josué 12:13; Josué 15:49; Jueces 1:11–15; Josué 21:15
- 39 Deuteronomio 3:3; Josué 10:37; 2 Reyes 10:11; Josué 10:33; Abdías 18
- 40 Deuteronomio 7:2–16; Éxodo 23:31–33; 2 Tesalonicenses 1:7–9; Josué 8:2; Josué 10:37
- 41 Josué 11:16; Josué 15:51; Génesis 10:19; Deuteronomio 9:23; Números 34:4
- 42 Josué 10:14; Salmo 46:7; Salmo 80:3; Éxodo 14:25; Éxodo 14:14
- 43 Josué 10:15; 1 Samuel 11:14; Josué 4:19
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
The ephod and the breastplate, and other sacerdotal vestments, were formed out of five materials; for they combined in themselves gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen. And there were five kings of the Amorites, whom Joshua the son of Nun shut up in a cave, and directed the people to trample upon their heads.