1 Samuel · Tanaj de la JPS (1917)
1 Samuel 18 Tanaj de la JPS (1917)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (1)
- Numbers like (22-2) in the text give the Hebrew verse numbering where it differs.
1 And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
1 When he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
2 And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.
2 Saul took him that day, and wouldn’t let him go home to his father’s house any more.
3 Then Jonathan made a covenant with David, because he loved him as his own soul.
3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his apparel, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
4 Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David with his clothing, even including his sword, his bow, and his sash.
5 And David went out; whithersoever Saul sent him, he had good success; and Saul set him over the men of war; and it was good in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.
5 David went out wherever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely; and Saul set him over the men of war. It was good in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants.
6 And it came to pass as they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with timbrels, with joy, and with three-stringed instruments.
6 As they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul with tambourines, with joy, and with instruments of music.
7 And the women sang one to another in their play, and said: Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.
7 The women sang to one another as they played, and said, “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.”
8 And Saul was very wroth, and this saying displeased him; and he said: 'They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands; and all he lacketh is the kingdom!'
8 Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him. He said, “They have credited David with ten thousands, and they have only credited me with thousands. What can he have more but the kingdom?”
9 And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.
9 Saul watched David from that day and forward.
10 And it came to pass on the morrow, that an evil spirit from God came mightily upon Saul, and he raved in the midst of the house; and David played with his hand, as he did day by day; and Saul had his spear in his hand.
10 On the next day, an evil spirit from God came mightily on Saul, and he prophesied in the middle of the house. David played with his hand, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand;
11 And Saul cast the spear; for he said: 'I will smite David even to the wall.' And David stepped aside out of his presence twice.
11 and Saul threw the spear, for he said, “I will pin David to the wall!” David escaped from his presence twice.
12 And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.
12 Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and had departed from Saul.
13 Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
13 Therefore Saul removed him from his presence, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
14 And David had great success in all his ways; and the LORD was with him.
14 David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and Yahweh was with him.
15 And when Saul saw that he had great success, he stood in awe of him.
15 When Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him.
16 But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in before them.
16 But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in before them.
17 And Saul said to David: 'Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife; only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD'S battles.' For Saul said: 'Let not my hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.'
17 Saul said to David, “Behold, my elder daughter Merab. I will give her to you as wife. Only be valiant for me, and fight Yahweh’s battles.” For Saul said, “Don’t let my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him.”
18 And David said unto Saul: 'Who am I, and what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?'
18 David said to Saul, “Who am I, and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?”
19 But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.
19 But at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as wife.
20 And Michal Saul's daughter loved David; and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
20 Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David; and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
21 And Saul said: 'I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.' Wherefore Saul said to David: 'Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law through the one of the twain.'
21 Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David a second time, “You shall today be my son-in-law.”
22 And Saul commanded his servants: 'Speak with David secretly, and say: Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee; now therefore be the king's son-in-law.'
22 Saul commanded his servants, “Talk with David secretly, and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you. Now therefore be the king’s son-in-law.’”
23 And Saul's servants spoke those words in the ears of David. And David said: 'Seemeth it to you a light thing to be the king's son-in-law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?'
23 Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. David said, “Does it seem to you a light thing to be the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man and little known?”
24 And the servants of Saul told him, saying: 'On this manner spoke David.'
24 The servants of Saul told him, saying, “David spoke like this.”
25 And Saul said: 'Thus shall ye say to David: The king desireth not any dowry, but a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies.' For Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
25 Saul said, “Tell David, ‘The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought he would make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
26 And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son-in-law. And the days were not expired;
26 When his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. Before the deadline,
27 and David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
27 David arose and went, he and his men, and killed two hundred men of the Philistines. Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave him Michal his daughter as wife.
28 And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David; and Michal Saul's daughter loved him.
28 Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him.
29 And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul was David's enemy continually.
29 Saul was even more afraid of David; and Saul was David’s enemy continually.
30 Then the princes of the Philistines went forth; and it came to pass, as often as they went forth, that David prospered more than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.
30 Then the princes of the Philistines went out; and as often as they went out, David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul, so that his name was highly esteemed.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Adriel
Adriel of Meholah, son of Barzillai the Meholathite, who received Saul's daughter Merab in marriage and fathered five sons who were handed over to the Gibeonites.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 18:19; 2 Samuel 21:8
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Jonathan
Saul's noble son and David's devoted friend, who died beside his father at Gilboa.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 14; 1 Samuel 18:1-4; 2 Samuel 1
Merab
Saul's firstborn daughter, offered to David in marriage but given to Adriel of Meholah; five sons she bore to Adriel were later handed over to the Gibeonites (some manuscripts…
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 14:49; 1 Samuel 18:17; 1 Samuel 18:19
Michal
Saul's daughter who loved David and became his first wife amid her father's schemes.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 18:20-27; 2 Samuel 6:16-23
Referencias cruzadas (29)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Proverbios 18:24; 1 Samuel 20:17; 2 Samuel 1:26; 1 Samuel 18:3; Colosenses 2:2
- 2 1 Samuel 17:15; 1 Samuel 16:21–23
- 3 1 Samuel 20:42; 1 Samuel 20:8–17; 2 Samuel 21:7; 2 Samuel 9:1–3; 1 Samuel 23:18
- 4 Génesis 41:42; Ester 6:8–9; Isaías 61:10; Lucas 15:22; 2 Corintios 5:21
- 5 1 Samuel 18:30; 1 Samuel 18:14–15; Colosenses 4:5; Hechos 7:10; Efesios 5:17
- 6 Jueces 11:34; Éxodo 15:20; Salmo 68:25; Jeremías 31:11–13
- 7 1 Samuel 21:11; Éxodo 15:21; 1 Samuel 29:5; Salmo 24:7–8
- 8 1 Samuel 15:28; Proverbios 13:10; Ester 3:5; Santiago 4:5; 1 Samuel 20:31
- 9 Efesios 4:27; Santiago 5:9; Génesis 4:5–6; Génesis 31:2; Mateo 20:15
- 10 2 Tesalonicenses 2:11; 1 Reyes 18:29; 1 Samuel 19:9; Hechos 16:16; 1 Samuel 16:14–16
- 11 1 Samuel 20:33; Isaías 54:17; Juan 8:59; Salmo 37:32–33; Lucas 4:30
- 12 1 Samuel 18:15; 1 Samuel 18:29; 1 Samuel 16:13–14; 1 Samuel 28:15; 1 Samuel 16:18
- 13 2 Samuel 5:2; Salmo 121:8; 1 Samuel 18:16–17; 1 Samuel 22:7; 1 Samuel 8:12
- 14 Génesis 39:23; Josué 6:27; 1 Samuel 16:18; Mateo 28:20; Génesis 39:2–3
- 15 Colosenses 4:5; Daniel 6:4–5; Salmo 112:5; Santiago 1:5; Santiago 3:17
- 16 1 Samuel 18:5; 2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Reyes 3:7; Números 27:17; Lucas 20:19
- 17 1 Samuel 17:25; 1 Samuel 18:25; 1 Samuel 25:28; 1 Samuel 18:21; 1 Samuel 17:47
- 18 2 Samuel 7:18; 1 Samuel 9:21; 1 Samuel 18:23; Éxodo 3:11; Rut 2:10
- 19 Jueces 7:22; 2 Samuel 21:8; Jueces 14:20
- 20 1 Samuel 18:28
- 21 1 Samuel 18:17; Jeremías 9:8; 1 Samuel 18:26; Éxodo 10:7; 1 Samuel 19:11–12
- 22 Salmo 55:21; Salmo 36:1–3; 2 Samuel 13:28–29; Proverbios 29:12
- 23 Proverbios 14:20; Eclesiastés 9:15–16; 1 Juan 3:1; Proverbios 19:6–7; Salmo 119:141
- 25 1 Samuel 14:24; 1 Samuel 18:17; Génesis 34:12; Éxodo 22:16–17; Génesis 17:11–14
- 26 1 Samuel 18:21
- 27 2 Samuel 3:14; 1 Samuel 18:13; Jueces 14:19
- 28 Génesis 39:3; 1 Samuel 26:25; Apocalipsis 3:9; 1 Samuel 24:20; Génesis 37:8–11
- 29 Eclesiastés 4:4; 1 Juan 3:12–15; Santiago 2:19; 1 Samuel 18:12; Salmo 37:12–14
- 30 2 Samuel 11:1; 1 Samuel 18:5; Efesios 5:15; Daniel 1:20; Salmo 119:99
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For when he was Saul, his name was derived from Saul: now Saul was a proud king; and in his reign he persecuted the humble David. So when he who was afterwards Paul, was Saul, he was proud, at that time a persecutor of the innocent, at that time a waster of the Church.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)